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Estimation and Projection of the HIV Epidemic Trend among the Migrant Population in China

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2011年第4期24卷 343-348页

作者： MENGXiaoJun WANG Lu Susan CHAN Kathleen Heather REILLY PENG ZhiHang GUO Wei DING GuoWei DING ZhengWei QIN QianQian National Center for AIDS/STD control and prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206 China Department of Public Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029 Jiangsu China

Objective The migrant population is a vulnerable group for HIV infection in *** potential epidemic trends among migrants is critical for developing HIV preventative measures in this *** The Estimation and Projection Package （EPP） model was used to process prefecture and county-level surveillance data to generate HIV prevalence and epidemic trends for migrant populations in *** The prevalence of HIV among migrants in 2009 was estimated at 0.075% （95% CI：0.042%,0.108%） in *** HIV epidemic among migrants is likely to increase over the next 5 years,with the prevalence expected to reach 0.110% （95% CI：0.070%,0.150%） by *** Although the 2009 estimates for the HIV/AIDS epidemic in China indicate a slower rate of increase compared with the national HIV/AIDS epidemic,it is estimated to persistently increase among migrants over the next 5 *** will have a strong impact on the overall future of the HIV epidemic trend in China and evidence-based prevention and monitoring efforts should be expanded for this vulnerable population.

关键词： China Transients and migrants Estimation and projection package HIV/AIDS

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A Cross-Sectional Survey of Iodized Salt Usage in Dining Establishments—13 PLADs,China,2021–2022

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China CDC weekly 2023年第34期5卷 751-755页

作者： Ying Zhang Jichun Wang Xiuwei Li Wei Ma Jianqiang Wang Haiyan Wang Jing Xu National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition National Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Science and Technology Department Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina.

Summary What is already known about this topic?The National Iodine Deficiency disease Surveillance system is exclusively focused on monitoring cooking salt used within ***,there is a lack of nationally representative data on the use of iodized salt in dining *** is added by this report?This study evaluated 7,889 salt samples obtained from dining establishments located in 13 provincial-level administrative divisions across *** findings indicated that coverage rate of iodized salt(CRIS)and the consumption rate of adequately iodized salt(CRAIS)were found to be 95.2%and 90.2%,***,880 samples were classified as iodized salt and 804 as adequately iodized *** coastal areas,the CRIS and CRAIS showed a significant decrease to 77.1%and 70.5%,respectively,when compared to the inland regions(P<0.01).

关键词： finding system inland

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