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Evolution of helium bubbles in FeCoNiCr-based high-entropy alloys containing γ′ nanoprecipitates

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 491-500页

作者：冯婷蒋胜明胡潇天张子骏黄子敬董士刚张建 College of Energy Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China16

A series of high-entropy alloys(HEAs) containing nanoprecipitates of varying sizes is successfully prepared by a non-consuming vacuum arc melting *** order to study the irradiation evolution of helium bubbles in the FeCoNiCrbased HE As with γ' precipitates,these samples are irradiated by 100-keV helium ions with a fluence of 5 × 10^(20) ions/m^(2) at 293 K and 673 K,*** the samples irradiated at room temperature are annealed at different temperatures to examine the diffusion behavior of helium *** electron microscope(TEM) is employed to characterize the structural morphology of precipitated nanoparticles and the evolution of helium *** results reveal that nanosized,spherical,dispersed,coherent,and ordered L1_(2)-type Ni_(3)Ti γ' precipitations are introduced into FeCoNiCr(Ni_(3)Ti)_(0.1) HEAs by means of ageing treatments at temperatures between 1073 K and 1123 *** the ageing treatment conditions adopted in this work,γ' nanoparticles are precipitated in FeCoNiCr(Ni_(3)Ti)_(0.1) HE As,with average diameters of 15.80 nm,37.09 nm,and 62.50 nm,*** average sizes of helium bubbles observed in samples after 673-K irradiation are 1.46 nm,1.65 nm,and 1.58 nm,*** improvement in the irradiation resistance of FeCoNiCr(Ni_(3)Ti)_(0.1) HEAs is evidenced by the diminution in bubbles ***,the FeCoNiCr(Ni_(3)Ti)_(0.1) HEAs containing γ' precipitates of 15.8 nm exhibits the minimum size and density of helium bubbles,which can be ascribed to the considerable helium trapping effects of heterogeneous coherent phase ***,annealing experiments conducted after 293-K irradiation indicate that HEAs containing precipitated phases exhibits smaller apparent activation energy(E_(a)) for helium bubbles,resulting in larger helium bubble *** study provides guidance for improving the irradiation resistance of L1_(2)-strengthened high-entropy alloy.

关键词： high-entropy alloys irradiation resistance coherent precipitates helium bubbles

Safflower Yellow Inhibits Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Modulating Immunological Tolerance via FAK Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 339-347页

作者： JI Hua-feng YANG zi-qiang HAN Jun-jun LI He-fang JIN Zhao-qing CHEN Wei-qing CHEN Fei-hua GONG Mou-chun Department of General Surgery First People's Hospital of Hangzhou Lin'an DistrictHangzhou(311300)China

Objective To explore the anti-tumor effect of safflower yellow(SY)against hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and the underlying potential *** An in vitro model was established by mixing Luc-Hepa1-6 cells and CD3^(+)CD8^(+)T cells,followed by adding programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1)antibody(Anti-mPD-1)with or without *** apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry and the level of inflammatory cytokines was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** protein levels of programmed cell death 1 ligand 1(PD-L1),chemokine ligand(CCL5),C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10(CXCL10)were measured by Western *** in situ animal model was established in mice followed by treatment with anti-mPD-1 with or without *** imaging was monitored with an AniView 100 imaging *** establish the FAK-overexpressed Luc-Hepa1-6 cells,cells were transfected with adenovirus containing pcDNA3.1-FAK for 48 *** The fluorescence intensity,apoptotic rate,release of inflammatory cytokines,and CCL5/CXCL10 secretion were dramatically facilitated by anti-mPD-1(P<0.01),accompanied by an inactivation of PD-1/PD-L1 axis,which were extremely further enhanced by SY(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Increased fluorescence intensity,elevated percentage of CD3+CD8+T cells,facilitated release of inflammatory cytokines,inactivated PD-1/PD-L1 axis,and increased CCL5/CXCL10 secretion were observed in Anti-mPD-1 treated mice(P<0.01),which were markedly enhanced by SY(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Furthermore,the enhanced effects of SY on inhibiting tumor cell growth,facilitating apoptosis and inflammatory cytokine releasing,suppressing the PD-1/PD-L1 axis,and inducing the CCL5/CXCL10 secretion in Anti-mPD-1 treated mixture of Luc-Hepa1-6 cells and CD3+CD8+T cells were abolished by FAK overexpression(P<0.01).Conclusion SY inhibited the progression of HCC by mediating immunological tolerance through inhibiting FAK.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma safflower yellow Chinese medicine tumor microenvironment programmed cell death protein 1 focal adhesion kinase

Electroacupuncture Promotes Functional Recovery after Facial Nerve Injury in Rats by Regulating Autophagy via GDNF and PI3K/m TOR Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 251-259页

作者： YAO Jun-peng feng Xiu-mei WANG Lu LI Yan-qiu ZHU zi-yue YAN Xiang-yun YANG Yu-qing LI Ying ZHANG Wei Acupuncture and Tuina School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Guanghan People’s HospitalGuanghanSichuan Province618399China Academic Affairs Office Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China

Objective:To explore the mechanism of electroacupuncture(EA) in promoting recovery of the facial function with the involvement of autophagy,glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor(GDNF),and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) signaling ***:Seventy-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated into the control,sham-operated,facial nerve injury(FNI),EA,EA+3-methyladenine(3-MA),and EA+GDNF antagonist groups using a random number table,with 12 rats in each *** FNI rat model was established with facial nerve crushing *** intervention was conducted at Dicang(ST 4),Jiache(ST 6),Yifeng(SJ 17),and Hegu(LI 4) acupoints for 2 *** Simone’s 10-Point Scale was utilized to monitor the recovery of facial *** histopathological evaluation of facial nerves was performed using hematoxylin-eosin(HE) *** levels of Beclin-1,light chain 3(LC3),and P62 were detected by immunohistochemistry(IHC),immunofluorescence,and reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction,***,IHC was also used to detect the levels of GDNF,Rai,PI3K,and ***:The facial functional scores were significantly increased in the EA group than the FNI group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).HE staining showed nerve axons and myelin sheaths,which were destroyed immediately after the injury,were recovered with EA *** expressions of Beclin-1 and LC3 were significantly elevated and the expression of P62 was markedly reduced in FNI rats(P<0.01);however,EA treatment reversed these abnormal changes(P<0.01).Meanwhile,EA stimulation significantly increased the levels of GDNF,Rai,PI3K,and mTOR(P<0.01).After exogenous administration with autophagy inhibitor 3-MA or GDNF antagonist,the repair effect of EA on facial function was attenuated(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions:EA could promote the recovery of facial function and repair the facial nerve damages in a rat model of *** may exert this neuroreparative effect through

关键词： electroacupuncture facial nerve injury autophagy glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin Chinese medicine

Graphite recycling from spent lithium-ion batteries for fabrication of high-performance aluminum-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2161-2171页

作者： Li Wang Chao Wang Jing-Yi Zhang Jia-Cheng Qiu Xu-Wang Fu zi-Rui Zhang Jian-Min feng Lei Dong Cong-Lai Long De-Jun Li Xiao-Wei Wang Bao Zhang Jia-feng Zhang Rui-Rui Zhao College of Physics and Materials Science Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin300387China National Engineering Laboratory for High Efficiency Recovery of Refractory Nonferrous Metals School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510631China

Efficient extraction of electrode components from recycled lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and their highvalue applications are critical for the sustainable and ecofriendly utilization of *** work demonstrates a novel approach to stripping graphite anodes embedded with Li^(+)from spent LIBs directly in anhydrous ethanol which can be utilized as high efficiency cathodes for aluminum-ion batteries(AIBs).Recycled graphite(RG)with foam morphology and crystal structure defects was obtained under the action of ultrasonic peeling and gas generation reaction between residual lithium-graphite interlayer compound and *** inherent open structure of RG facilitates the intercalation/deintercalation of chloralum anions(AlCl_(4)^(-))and enhances its AIB cathode *** electrochemical measurements revea that the RG cathode has a specific capacity of 123 m Ah·g^(-1)at a current of 5 A·g^(-1),which is 1.55 times higher than tha of unprocessed natural graphite and 1.25 times higher than that of commercial artificial ***,the RG cathode demonstrated remarkable stability,retaining its high particular capacity of 138.15 mAh·g^(-1)even through2000 times at 10 A·g^(-1)in a low-cost electrolyte consisting of an ionic liquid/urea/AlCl_(3)*** work offers a novel approach to reusing of graphite anode waste materials from LIBs.

关键词： Aluminum ion batteries Lithium-ion batteries Graphite anode Recycling

Rapid prediction of damaged ship roll motion responses in beam waves based on stacking algorithm

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 394-405页

作者： Xin-ran Liu Ting-qiu Li zi-ping Wang School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Energy Power EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430063China

Accurate modeling for highly non-linear coupling of a damaged ship with liquid sloshing in waves is still of considerable interest within the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)and AI *** paper describes a data-driven Stacking algorithm for fast prediction of roll motion response amplitudes in beam waves by constructing a hydrodynamics model of a damaged ship based on the dynamic overlapping grid CFD *** general idea is to optimize various parameters varying with four types of classical base models like multi-layer perception,support vector regression,random forest,and hist gradient boosting *** offers several attractive properties in terms of accuracy and efficiency by choosing the standard DTMB 5415 model with double damaged compartments for *** is clearly demonstrated that the predicted response amplitude operator(RAO)in the regular beam waves agrees well with the experimental data available,which verifies the accuracy of the established damaged ship hydrodynamics *** high-quality CFD samples,therefore,implementation of the designed Stacking algorithm with its optimal combination can predict the damaged ship roll motion amplitudes effectively and accurately(e.g.,the coefficient of determination 0.9926,the average absolute error 0.0955 and CPU 3s),by comparison of four types of typical base models and their various ***,the established Stacking algorithm provides one potential that can break through problems involving the time-consuming and low efficiency for large-scale lengthy CFD simulations.

关键词： Ship motion damaged ship computational fluid dynamics(CFD) machine learning stacking algorithm

Research,application and development of inorganic binder for casting process

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 461-475页

作者： Xiao-long Gong Sheng-li Hu zi-tian Fan State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Inorganic binder used in casting process has the advantages of low odor,labor-friendly conditions,and relatively low cost,which is one of the main development directions for casting molding materials in the ***,compared to organic binders(such as resin binders),inorganic binders exhibit lower bonding strength and are more sensitive to environmental *** sensitivity poses challenges,particularly in the reclamation of used sand,thus limiting their broader *** this paper,the research and application status of inorganic binders(mainly silicate inorganic binders)and their curing methods are *** addition,the research and application of phosphate inorganic binders and 3D printing inorganic binders that are being developed are ***,a detailed comparative analysis is conducted on the challenging issue of“reclamation for used sand”in the application of inorganic ***,the development direction of inorganic binders is clarified.

关键词： inorganic binder silicate system phosphate system 3D printing used sand reclamation development trend

Inverse-designed Jones matrix metasurfaces for high-performance meta-polarizers

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第2期22卷 192-199页

作者：王志强李枫竣邓倩媚万舟李向平邓子岚 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Institute of Photonics TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Polarizers have always been an important optical component for optical engineering and have played an indispensable part of polarization imaging *** polarizers provide an excellent platform to achieve miniaturization,high resolution,and low cost of polarization imaging ***,we proposed freeform metasurface polarizers derived by adjoint-based inverse design of a full-Jones matrix with gradient-descent *** designed multiple freeform polarizers with different filtered states of polarization(SOPs),including circular polarizers,elliptical polarizers,and linear polarizers that could cover the full Poincaré*** that near-unitary polarization dichroism and the ultrahigh polarization extinction ratio(ER)reaching 50 d B were achieved for optimized circular *** multiple freeform polarizers with filtered polarization state locating at four vertices of an inscribed regular tetrahedron of the Poincarésphere are designed to form a full-Stokes parameters micropolarizer *** work provides a novel approach,we believe,for the design of meta-polarizers that may have potential applications in polarization imaging,polarization detection,and communication.

关键词： metasurface inverse design Jones matrix polarization imaging

Turning point of organoid transplantation:first-in-human trial of iPSC-derived retinal organoid grafting in patients with retinitis pigmentosa

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1082-1084页

作者： Chang-Jun Zhang zi-Bing Jin Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China

The discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs)has revolutionized the field of disease research,providing a promising platform for studying various *** the last decade,significant progress has been made in combining iPSCs with other cutting-edge technologies to investigate disease mechanisms and develop potential treatments.

关键词： conditions patients retinitis

钩藤生物碱中一对异构体的TLC-FT-SERS研究

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高等学校化学学报 2001年第1期22卷 46-48页

作者：汪瑗王松颖赵宜学訾凤兰王英峰汪洪杰张敬冰首都师范大学化学系北京100037 北京理工大学物理系北京100081 北京教育学院化学系北京100044

A new method for analysing the ingredients of rhynchophylline and isrhynchophylline in Uncaria Rhynchophylla Jacks using hyphenaed high efficiency thin layer chromatographic（TLC） and the surface-enhanced raman spectroscopic（SERS） technics is reported. The results show that the characteristic spectral bands of rhynchophylline can be obtained from the TLC spot with minimum amount of rhynchophylline sample of about 2 5 mm diameter. The difference between the SERS and solid spectra are found. Spectral band at 1 397 cm-1 was obtained wits great enhanced want. Molecule was absorbed in surface silver sol by pair of electrons in —OCH3. Isrhynchophylline sample spectrum band at 1 615 cm-1 obtained the greatest enhance. Isrhynchophylline molecule was absorbed in surface silver sol by pair of electron at N atom in ring indole. An absorption model of rhynchophylline and isrhynchophylline and silver sol is proposed. That effective combination of TLC and SERS can be used to analyse the chemical ingredients with high sensitivity.

关键词：钩藤碱异钩藤碱异构体薄层色表面增强喇曼散射分离检测天然药物生物碱钩藤