检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 101-113页

作者： yuan Baoqiang WANG wei XIN Gongming DU Wenjing School of Energy and Power Engineering Shandong UniversityJi'nan 250061China

Large eddy simulations have been conducted to study upward transitional flows and heat transfer characteristics of supercritical CO_(2) in a vertical *** numerical simulation was carried out on a modified buoyantPimpleFOAM solver in OpenFOAM 7,and was verified using experiment *** results indicate that increasing the Grashof numbers can reduce the flow stability and make the flow transition *** are four stages of heat transfer in the transition process,i.e.,weakened,improved,recovered and normal heat *** heat transfer phenomena in the transition process were explained from three perspectives:thermal boundary layer theory,turbulent transport and pseudo-boiling *** transfer enhancement during transition is related to the transport of supercritical molecular clusters,and these molecular clusters are regarded as pseudo-bubbles in pseudo-boiling *** flow pattern of the pseudo-phases in the dia-Widom process contains single-phase flow,steady pseudo-film flow,unsteady pseudo-film flow,partial pseudo-bubbles flow and flocculent pseudo-film ***-bubbles have similar behaviors to subcritical bubbles,i.e.,break-up,deformation,condensation and *** researches in this work are favorable for understanding the heat transfer mechanism of supercritical fluids during flow transition.

关键词： supercritical heat transfer large eddy simulation transition pseudo-boiling

Micro-flow structure at regime transition from bubbling to turbulent fluidization in a fluidized bed

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 117-130页

作者： Chaoyu Yan Yue yuan Xiaoyang wei Jesse Zhu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and SeparationCollege of Mechanical and Transportation EngineeringChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China China Beacons Institute The University of NottinghamNingbo315100China Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering University of Western OntarioLondonOntarioN6A 5B9Canada

Gas-solid fluidized beds have found extensive utilization in frontline manufacturing,in particular as low-velocity *** fluidization status,the bubbling or turbulent flow regime and the transition in between,determine the system performance in practical *** the convoluted hydrodynamics are quantitively evaluated through numerous data-processing methodologies,none of them alone can reflect all the critical information to identify the transition from the bubbling to the turbulent ***,this study was to exploit a coupling data processing methodology,in the combination of standard deviation,power spectrum density,probability density function,wavelet transform,and wavelet multiresolution method,to jointly explain the micro-flow structure at the regime transition from bubbling to turbulent *** transient differential pressure fluctuation was measured for the evaluation in a fluidized bed(0.267 m i.d.×2.5 m height)with FCC catalysts(d_(p)=65μm,ρ_(p)=1780kg/m^(3))at different superficial gas velocities(0.02–1.4 m/s).The results show that the onset of turbulent fluidization starts earlier in the top section of the bed than in the bottom *** wavelet decomposition displays that the fluctuation of differential pressure mainly concentrates on the sub-signals with an intermediate frequency *** sub-signals could be synthesized into three types of scales(micro-scale,meso-scale,and macro-scale),representing the multi-scale hydrodynamics in the fluidized *** micro-scale signal has the characteristic information of bubbling fluidization,and the characteristic information of turbulent fluidization is mainly represented by the meso-scale *** work provides a systematic comprehension of fluidization status assessment and serves as an impetus for more coupling analysis in this sector.

关键词： Flow regime transition Bubbling fluidization Turbulent fluidization Micro-flow structure Differential pressure fluctuation

Functional decoration on a regenerable bifunctional porous covalent organic framework probe for rapid detection and adsorption of copper ions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 758-769页

作者： Yu-Long Li Xi-Lang Jin Yi-Ting Ma Jing-Rui Liu Fazal Raziq Peng-yuan Zhu zhi-Feng Deng Hong-wei Zhou wei-Xing Chen Wen-Huan Huang School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an710021China Yulin Boyi-Jingking Research Institute of Industrial Technology Development Research Yulin719054China KAUST Catalysis Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology23955-6900ThuwalKingdom of Saudi Arabia Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710021China National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Slag Comprehensive Utilization and Environmental Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong723001China

Developing fluorescence porous probe for detecting and eliminating Cu^(2+) contamination in water or biosystem is an essential research project that has attracted considerable ***,improving the fluorescence detecting efficiency while enhancing the adsorption capacity of the porous probe is of great ***,a bifunctional two-dimensional imine-based porous covalent organic framework(TTP-COF)probe was designed and synthesized from 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene(TAPB)and 2,4,6-Triformylphloroglucinol(TP)***-COF displayed rapid detection of Cu^(2+)(limit of detection(LOD)=10 nmol·L^(−1) while achieving a high adsorption capacity of 214 mg·g^(−1)(pH=6)at room temperature with high reusability(>5 cycles).The key roles and contributions of highπ-conjugate and delocalized electrons in TABP and functional–OH groups in TP were *** importantly,the fluorescence quenching mechanism of TTP-COF was studied by density functional theory theoretical calculations,revealing the crucial role of intramolecular hydrogen bonds among C=N and–OH groups and the blocking of the excited state intramolecular proton transfer process in detecting process of Cu^(2+).

关键词： Covalent organic framework(COF) Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) Copper ion detection Copper ion adsorption Renewability

A seven-crystal spectrometer for high-energy resolution X-ray spectroscopy at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 82-91页

作者： Bing-Bao Mei Liang-Xin Wang Song-Qi Gu Xiao-zhi Su Shuo Zhang Yao wei Jing-yuan Ma Zheng Jiang Fei Song Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

A Johann-type X-ray spectrometer was successfully developed at the hard X-ray branch(in-vacuum undulator with a 24-mm periodic length)of the energy material beamline(E-line)at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).This spectrometer was utilized to implement X-ray emission spectroscopy(XES),high-energy resolution fluorescence-detected X-ray absorption spectroscopy(HERFD-XAS),and resonant inelastic X-ray *** spherically bent crystals were positioned on the respective vertical 500-mm-diameter Rowland circles,adopting an area detector to increase the solid angle to 1.75%of 4πsr,facilitating the study of low-concentrate systems under complex reaction *** under the atmosphere pressure,the spectrometer covers the energy region from 3.5 to 18 keV,with the Bragg angle ranging from 73°to 86°during vertical *** offers a promised energy resolution of sub-eV(XES)and super-eV(HERFD-XAS).Generally,these comprehensive core-level spectroscopy methods based on hard X-rays at the E-line with an extremely high photon flux can meet the crucial requirements of a green energy ***,they provide substantial support for scientific advances in fundamental research.

关键词： X-ray emission spectroscopy High-energy-resolution X-ray spectrometer Johann geometry Energy materials SSRF

Microneedle patch loaded with ferritin-nanocaged doxorubicin for locally targeted drug delivery and efficient skin cancer treatment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 282-289页

作者： Feng Li yuan Yang Hua Yue Shuang Wang Xiao Zhang wei wei State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Ferritin has emerged as a promising nanocarrier for delivering therapeutic agents to ***,the limited drug loading and the off-target impacts after systemic administration remain challenges for cancer treatment with ferritin-based ***,we develop a microneedle patch loaded with ferritin-nanocaged doxorubicin(DoxFe@Fn/MN)for skin cancer ***,doxorubicin(Dox)is encapsulated in ferritin(Fn)using an iron core-assisted strategy,which results in a 3.4-fold increase in Dox loading compared to the direct loading ***,a polyvinyl alcohol-based microneedle(MN)patch is used for the transdermal delivery of DoxFe@Fn,enabling targeted tumour accumulation of DoxFe@Fn and preventing off-target *** released DoxFe@Fn can bind to CD71 highly expressed on skin cancer cells,facilitating its *** a result,the DoxFe@Fn/MN therapy presents a robust antitumour effect in a melanoma tumour model,showing its potential as a promising therapeutic modality for skin cancer treatment.

关键词： Ferritin Microneedle Skin cancer Drug delivery

Follicle stimulating hormone controls granulosa cell glutamine synthesis to regulate ovulation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Protein & Cell 2024年第7期15卷 512-529页

作者： Kai-Hui Zhang Fei-Fei Zhang zhi-Ling Zhang Ke-Fei Fang Wen-Xing Sun Na Kong Min Wu Hai-Ou Liu Yan Liu zhi Li Qing-Qing Cai Yang Wang Quan-wei wei Peng-Cheng Lin Yan Lin wei Xu Cong-Jian Xu Yi-yuan yuan Shi-Min Zhao The Obstetrics&Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Genetic EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling and Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China School of Life Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthNantong UniversityNantong 226019China Reproductive Medicine Center The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital of Fudan University Fudan UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210014China Key Laboratory for Tibet Plateau Phytochemistry of Qinghai Province College of PharmacyQinghai University for NationalitiesXining 810007China Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University(Jinan Children’s Hospital)Jinan 250022China

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is the leading cause of anovulatory *** understanding of the ovulation drivers hinders PCOS ***,we report that follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)controls follicular fluid(FF)glutamine levels to determine *** ovulation starts from FF-exposing granulosa cell(GC)*** glutamine,which decreases in pre-ovulation porcine FF,elevates in PCOS patients ***-glutamine chow to elevate FF glutamine inhibits mouse GC apoptosis and induces hormonal,metabolic,and morphologic PCOS ***,follicle-development-driving FSH promotes GC glutamine synthesis to elevate FF glutamine,which maintain follicle wall integrity by inhibiting GC apoptosis through inactivating ASK1-JNK apoptotic *** and glutamine inhibit the rapture of cultured murine *** removal or ASK1-JNK pathway activation with metformin or AT-101 reversed PCOS traits in PCOS models that are induced with either glutamine or *** suggest that glutamine,FSH,and ASK1-JNK pathway are targetable to alleviate PCOS.

关键词： ovulation glutamine granulosa cells PCOS FSH

Endoscopic monitoring in small bowel transplantation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 1997年第3期3卷 9-10页

作者： LI You Sheng, LI Jie Shou, LI Ning, JIANG zhi wei, LI yuan Xin and LI Xiao Hua

AIM To investigate the role of endoscopic monitoring in small bowel transplantation. METHODS This study consisted of two parts: the experimental study and clinical study. In the experimental study, white outbred pigs underwent segmental small bowel allotransplantation. The proximal and distal intestine were brought out as stomas (Thiry Vella loop). The grafts, treated with or without immunosuppression, were monitored by endoscopy via stomas. In the clinical study, a female patient with short bowel syndrome received whole small bowel allotransplantation. The graft was monitored by endoscopy via distal stoma. RESULTS The most common endoscopic findings of graft rejection following small bowel allotransplantation were mucosal erythema, erosion and ulceration. Diffuse ulceration with bleeding was seen in late phase of rejection. CONCLUSION Endoscopic monitoring is essential to small bowel transplantation.

关键词： small intestine/transplantation graft rejection endoscopy intestinal mucosa/pathology

Characterization of Changes and Driver Microbes in Gut Microbiota During Healthy Aging Using A Captive Monkey Model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022年第2期20卷 350-365页

作者： zhi-yuan wei Jun-Hua Rao Ming-Tian Tang Guo-An Zhao Qi-Chun Li Li-Ming Wu Shao-Qiang Liu Bi-Hai Li Bai-Quan Xiao Xing-Yin Liu Jian-Huan Chen Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and UtilizationInstitute of ZoologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510260China Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Wuxi School of MedicineJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Joint Primate Research Center for Chronic Diseases Jiangnan University and Institute of ZoologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesWuxi School of MedicineJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of Pathogen-Microbiology Division Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China

Recent population studies have significantly advanced our understanding of how age shapes the gut ***,the actual role of age could be inevitably confounded due to the complex and variable environmental factors in human populations.A well-controlled environment is thus necessary to reduce undesirable confounding effects,and recapitulate age-dependent changes in the gut microbiota of healthy *** we performed 16S rRNA gene sequencing,characterized the age-associated gut microbial profiles from infant to elderly crab-eating macaques reared in captivity,and systemically revealed the lifelong dynamic changes of the primate gut *** the most significant age-associated taxa were mainly found as commensals such as Faecalibacterium,the abundance of a group of suspicious pathogens such as Helicobacter was exclusively increased in infants,underlining their potential role in host ***,topology analysis indicated that the network connectivity of gut microbiota was even more agedependent than taxonomic diversity,and its tremendous decline with age could probably be linked to healthy ***,we identified key driver microbes responsible for such age-dependent network changes,which were further linked to altered metabolic functions of lipids,carbohydrates,and amino acids,as well as phenotypes in the microbial *** current study thus demonstrates the lifelong age-dependent changes and their driver microbes in the primate gut microbiota,and provides new insights into their roles in the development and healthy aging of their hosts.

关键词： Age-dependent change Non-human primate Healthy gut microbiota Network connectivity Driver microbe

Development of a MWDC prototype of the CSR external-target experiment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-14页

作者： He, Zhou-Bo Qin, zhi Ma, Peng Yang, He-Run wei, Xiang-Lun Lu, Chen-Gui Wen, Xiang-Jie Zhang, Xiu-Ling Chen, Tao Li, zhi-Jie Yang, yuan-Sheng Zhan, Mei-Qiang Liu, Can-Wen Li, Meng Qiu, Tian-Li Gong, Yi-wei Huang, Xin-Jie Yin, Xiao-Hao He, zhi-Xuan Zhang, Jun-wei Zou, Hai-Chuan Fu, Sheng-wei Guo, Dong Yan, Jun-wei Cao, Zhe Deng, zhi Kong, Jie Xiao, zhi-Gang Hu, Rong-Jiang Duan, Li-Min Chinese Acad Sci Inst Modern Phys Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Nucl Sci & Technol Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Tsinghua Univ Dept Phys Beijing 100084 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Sichuan Univ Inst Nucl Sci & Technol Key Lab Radiat Phys & Technol Minist Educ Chengdu 610064 Peoples R China Lanzhou Univ Sch Nucl Sci & Technol Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China North China Univ Water Resources & Elect Power Zhengzhou 450000 Peoples R China

The cooling storage ring (CSR) external-target experiment (CEE) is a spectrometer used in construction to study the properties of nuclear matter in high-baryon density regions at the Heavy-Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL). This study presents the design, simulation, manufacturing, and testing of a half-size prototype of a multi-wire drift chamber (MWDC) for the CEE. First, the performance of the MWDC connected to homemade electronics was simulated. The results demonstrated that an energy resolution of 18.5% % for 5.9-keV X-rays and a position resolution of 194 mu m for protons can be achieved by the current design. Because the size of the largest MWDC reached 176 cm x 314 cm, a set of 98 cm x 98 cm prototypes was built using the new techniques. The positioning accuracy of the anode wires in this prototype is better than 20 mu m. After optimization, using commercially available electronics, the prototype can achieved an energy resolution of 19.7% % for a Fe-55 X-ray source. The CEE-MWDC detector and electronics were simultaneously tested. An energy resolution of 22% % was achieved for the Fe-55 source; the track residuals were approximately 330 mu m for the cosmic rays. The results demonstrate that the current design and techniques meet the requirements of the CEE-MWDC array.

关键词： CEE MWDC Garfield plus plus Fe-55 source Position resolution DRIFT CHAMBER HIRFL-CSR

Progress in ceramic materials and structure design toward advanced thermal barrier coatings

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2022年第7期11卷 985-1068页

作者： zhi-yuan wei Guo-Hui MENG Lin CHEN Guang-Rong LI Mei-Jun LIU wei-Xu ZHANG Li-Na ZHAO Qiang ZHANG Xiao-Dong ZHANG Chun-Lei WAN zhi-Xue QU Lin CHEN Jing FENG Ling LIU Hui DONG Ze-Bin BAO Xiao-Feng ZHAO Xiao-Feng ZHANG Lei GUO Liang WANG Bo CHENG wei-wei ZHANG Peng-Yun XU Guan-Jun YANG Hong-Neng CAI Hong CUI You WANG Fu-Xing YE Zhuang MA wei PAN Min LIU Ke-Song ZHOU Chang-Jiu LI State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Department of Engineering MechanicsSchool of Aerospace EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Xi’an Aerospace Composite Research Institute Xi’an 710025China AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials Beijing 100095China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics&Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsEducation Ministry of ChinaFaculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Xi’an Key Laboratory of High Performance Oil and Gas Field Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an 710065China Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Materials Surface Engineering Technology the Key Lab of Guangdong for Modern Surface Engineering TechnologyInstitute of New MaterialsGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Integrated Computational Materials Research Centre Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of

Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)can effectively protect the alloy substrate of hot components in aeroengines or land-based gas turbines by the thermal insulation and corrosion/erosion resistance of the ceramic top ***,the continuous pursuit of a higher operating temperature leads to degradation,delamination,and premature failure of the top *** new ceramic materials and new coating structures must be developed to meet the demand for future advanced TBC *** this paper,the latest progress of some new ceramic materials is first ***,a comprehensive spalling mechanism of the ceramic top coat is summarized to understand the dependence of lifetime on various factors such as oxidation scale growth,ceramic sintering,erosion,and calcium–magnesium–aluminium–silicate(CMAS)molten salt ***,new structural design methods for high-performance TBCs are discussed from the perspectives of lamellar,columnar,and nanostructure *** latest developments of ceramic top coat will be presented in terms of material selection,structural design,and failure mechanism,and the comprehensive guidance will be provided for the development of next-generation advanced TBCs with higher temperature resistance,better thermal insulation,and longer lifetime.

关键词： thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) ceramic material degradation and failure structure design long lifetime