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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2895-2897页

作者： Nicolas Hugues Yu luo Department of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Neuroscience Graduate Program University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Division of Immunobiology Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterUniversity of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnatiOHUSA

Adult microglia,by continuously sensing changes in their environment and communicating with nearly all brain cell types,are considered to be the immune sentinels of the *** the healthy central nervous system(CNS),microglia display a unique molecular homeostatic signature(i.e.,Tmem119,P2ry12,Sall1,Siglech,Gpr34,and Hexb)(Figure 1A).

关键词： Figure signature critical

P2Y1 receptor in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 440-453页

作者： Shan luo Yifei Wang Tatsuhiro Hisatsune Department of Integrated Biosciences The University of TokyoKashiwaJapan

Alzheimer’s disease is the most frequent form of dementia characterized by the deposition of amyloid-beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles consisting of hyperphosphorylated *** amyloid-beta plaques has been a primary direction for developing Alzheimer’s disease treatments in the last ***,existing drugs targeting amyloid-beta plaques have not fully yielded the expected results in the clinic,necessitating the exploration of alternative therapeutic *** evidence unravels that astrocyte morphology and function alter in the brain of Alzheimer’s disease patients,with dysregulated astrocytic purinergic receptors,particularly the P2Y1 receptor,all of which constitute the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s *** receptors are not only crucial for maintaining normal astrocyte function but are also highly implicated in neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s *** review delves into recent insights into the association between P2Y1 receptor and Alzheimer’s disease to underscore the potential neuroprotective role of P2Y1 receptor in Alzheimer’s disease by mitigating neuroinflammation,thus offering promising avenues for developing drugs for Alzheimer’s disease and potentially contributing to the development of more effective treatments.

关键词： astrocytes neuroinflammation P2Y1 receptor purinergic receptor

Brain endothelial cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway in aging and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2005-2007页

作者： Bryan Sun Lulin Li Jian luo Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA Polytrauma System of Care VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway has emerged as a key mediator of *** current studies primarily attribute its effects to neurons and glial cells,emerging research suggests that cGAS-STING signaling may play a critical role in cerebral vasculature,particularly in brain endothelial ***,studying the role 7of inflammation caused by the cGAS-STING pathway in brain endothelial cells could provide a more comprehensive understanding of neuroinflammatory disease and new avenues for therapeutic ***,we review the multifaceted role of global cGAS-STING signaling in various neurological and neuroinflammatory diseases and the potential contribution of cGAS-STING in brain endothelial cells.

关键词： stimulator interferon inflammation

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以评估为契机推动实验室建设与发展

南京工程学院学报（社会科学版） 2003年第3期3卷 25-28页

作者：徐辉杨志超罗绍新南京工程学院教务处江苏南京210013

通过对实验室评估工作的总结 ,阐述了基础课教学实验室评估对促进实验室建设、实验室体制改革、实验室的规范化管理的意义 ,为今后的实验室工作提供了新的思路和实践经验 ,使实验室工作再上一个新台阶。

关键词：高等教育实验室评估工作基础课教学规范管理体制改革

小分子药物TD-198946促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第13期29卷 2648-2654页

作者：杨超罗宗平苏州大学附属第一医院骨科苏州大学骨科研究所江苏省苏州市215006

背景:小分子药物TD-198946是一种能诱导干细胞形成软骨的高效软骨生成剂,但目前尚不清楚其对成骨分化的作用。目的:探讨小分子药物TD-198946促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的效果及其作用机制。方法:提取SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,利用... 详细信息

背景:小分子药物TD-198946是一种能诱导干细胞形成软骨的高效软骨生成剂,但目前尚不清楚其对成骨分化的作用。目的:探讨小分子药物TD-198946促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的效果及其作用机制。方法:提取SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,利用CCK-8法评估不同浓度TD-198946对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的影响,确定TD-198946的最佳使用浓度;然后加入最适浓度TD-198946和成骨分化培养基对骨髓间充质干细胞进行成骨诱导;成骨诱导第3天用qRT-PCR检测碱性磷酸酶、Runt相关转录因子2、骨桥蛋白、骨钙蛋白、Ⅰ型胶原基因表达;成骨诱导第7天进行碱性磷酸酶染色,Western blot检测Runt相关转录因子2、Ⅰ型胶原、AKT、p-AKT、PI3K、p-PI3K蛋白表达;成骨诱导第21天进行茜素红染色。结果与结论:①CCK-8实验结果显示,100 nmol/L TD-198946能促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖;②碱性磷酸酶染色及茜素红染色结果显示,TD-198946能促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化;③qRT-PCR结果显示,TD-198946可促进成骨相关基因碱性磷酸酶、Runt相关转录因子2、骨桥蛋白、骨钙蛋白、Ⅰ型胶原的表达;④Western blot结果显示,TD-198946可促进Runt相关转录因子2、Ⅰ型胶原以及p-PI3K、p-AKT蛋白表达。结果表明,小分子药物TD-198946可能通过激活PI3K/AKT信号通路,诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化。

关键词：骨髓间充质干细胞 TD-198946 成骨分化 PI3K/AKT信号通路 AKT p-AKT

Impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal forecast of the 2014/15 marine heatwave in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 24-31页

作者： Tiantian Tang Jiaying He Huihang Sun Jingjia luo Institute for Climate and Application Research(ICAR)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

A remarkable marine heatwave,known as the“Blob”,occurred in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from late 2013 to early 2016,which displayed strong warm anomalies extending from the surface to a depth of 300 *** study employed two assimilation schemes based on the global Climate Forecast System of Nanjing University of Information Science(NUIST-CFS 1.0)to investigate the impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal prediction of this extreme marine *** sea surface temperature(SST)nudging scheme assimilates SST only,while the deterministic ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF)scheme assimilates observations from the surface to the deep *** latter notably improves the forecasting skill for subsurface temperature anomalies,especially at the depth of 100-300 m(the lower layer),outperforming the SST nudging *** excels in predicting both horizontal and vertical heat transport in the lower layer,contributing to improved forecasts of the lower-layer warming during the *** improvements stem from the assimilation of subsurface observational data,which are important in predicting the upper-ocean *** results suggest that assimilating ocean data with the EnKF scheme significantly enhances the accuracy in predicting subsurface temperature anomalies during the Blob and offers better understanding of its underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Seasonal forecast Ocean data assimilation Marine heatwave Subsurface temperature

Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance on NiFe‑Based Catalysts Through d‑Orbital Hybridization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 281-292页

作者： Xing Wang Wei Pi Sheng Hu Haifeng Bao Na Yao Wei luo State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Applications of Hubei ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(AEMWEs)for green hydrogen production have received intensive attention due to their feasibility of using earth-abundant NiFe-based *** introducing a third metal into NiFe-based catalysts to construct asymmetrical M-NiFe units,the d-orbital and electronic structures can be adjusted,which is an important strategy to achieve sufficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance in ***,the ternary NiFeM(M:La,Mo)catalysts featured with distinct M-NiFe units and varying d-orbitals are reported in this *** and theoretical calculation results reveal that the doping of La leads to optimized hybridization between d orbital in NiFeM and 2p in oxygen,resulting in enhanced adsorption strength of oxygen intermediates,and reduced rate-determining step energy barrier,which is responsible for the enhanced OER *** critically,the obtained NiFeLa catalyst only requires 1.58 V to reach 1 A cm^(−2) in an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer and demonstrates excellent long-term stability of up to 600 h.

关键词： NiFe-based catalysts d-orbital coupling Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane electrolyzer

Stochastic Augmented-Based Dual-Teaching for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 543-560页

作者： Hengyang Liu Yang Yuan Pengcheng Ren Chengyun Song Fen luo School of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China College of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing400067China

Existing semi-supervisedmedical image segmentation algorithms use copy-paste data augmentation to correct the labeled-unlabeled data distribution ***,current copy-paste methods have three limitations:(1)training the model solely with copy-paste mixed pictures from labeled and unlabeled input loses a lot of labeled information;(2)low-quality pseudo-labels can cause confirmation bias in pseudo-supervised learning on unlabeled data;(3)the segmentation performance in low-contrast and local regions is less than *** design a Stochastic Augmentation-Based Dual-Teaching Auxiliary Training Strategy(SADT),which enhances feature diversity and learns high-quality features to overcome these *** be more precise,SADT trains the Student Network by using pseudo-label-based training from Teacher Network 1 and supervised learning with labeled data,which prevents the loss of rare labeled *** introduce a bi-directional copy-pastemask with progressive high-entropy filtering to reduce data distribution disparities and mitigate confirmation bias in *** the mixed images,Deep-Shallow Spatial Contrastive Learning(DSSCL)is proposed in the feature spaces of Teacher Network 2 and the Student Network to improve the segmentation capabilities in low-contrast and local *** this procedure,the features retrieved by the Student Network are subjected to a random feature perturbation *** two openly available datasets,extensive trials show that our proposed SADT performs much better than the state-ofthe-art semi-supervised medical segmentation *** only 10%of the labeled data for training,SADT was able to acquire a Dice score of 90.10%on the ACDC(Automatic Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge)dataset.

关键词： Semi-supervised medical image segmentation contrastive learning stochastic augmented

Reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia on doped three-atom clusters Nb_(2)M(M=Sc to Cu & Y to Ag)

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3810-3818页

作者： Ran Cheng chao-Nan Cui zhi-Xun luo Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science(BNLMS) State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable SpeciesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Catalytic reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia under mild conditions remains an attractive topic for the purpose of lowering energy ***-atom metal clusters have been proved an ideal model to explore highly efficient catalysts taking advantage of unique geometric/electronic structures and cooperative active *** a study of N2 activation and reduction on seventeen bimetallic Nb_2M(M=Sc to Cu,and Y to Ag) clusters was *** key processes for ammonia fixation(namely nitrogen activation,hydrogenation,and ammonia desorption) are fully studied,and three preferred systems(Nb_2Ni,Nb_2Rh and Nb_2Pd) are highlighted with outstanding catalytic *** d-σ and d-π~* orbital hybridizations between these metal clusters and N_(2) were demonstrated and the internal association with the N≡N bond activation was *** examining the ammonia synthesis on four chosen Nb_(2)M clusters(M=Fe,Ni,Rh and Pd),it can be elucidated that the distal pathway is more favorable than the alternative pathway in these *** work not only clarifies the N_(2) reduction on the bimetallic Nb_(2)M clusters,but also guides efficient bimetallic catalyst design.

关键词： Three-atom cluster catalysis Three-criteria strategy Nitrogen fixation Ammonia synthesis Theoretical calculations

Coherent interaction and action–counteraction theory in small polaron systems,and ground state properties

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第11期31卷 474-481页

作者： zhi-Hua luo chao-Fan Yu School of Physics and Information Engineering Guangdong University of EducationGuangzhou 510303China

Based on the coherent interaction and action–counteraction principles,we investigate the ground state properties for small polaron systems,the coherent-squeezed fluctuation correction,and the anomalous lattice quantum fluctuation,with the new variational generator containing correlated squeezed-coherent coupling and quantum *** tha t-2t is the ***,for the coherent interaction effect,we find the ground-state energy E_(0)to be-2.428t,in which the coherent squeezed fluctuation correction-A_(0)t is-0.463t(where t is the hopping integral,ωis the phonon frequency),with the electron–one-phonon coupling constant g=1 and the electron–two-phonon coupling constant g_(1)=-***,as a result of the action–counteraction effect,E_(0)is-2.788t,but-E_(0)t *** to the polaron binding energy(EP),for the coherent interaction effect,E_(P) is-1.38ω,but for the action–counteraction effect,E_(P) is-1.88ω.In particular,the electron–two-phonon interaction noticeably enlarges the coherent interaction and the coherent squeezed quantum fluctuation *** intervening with the quantum entanglement,the evolutions of the squeezed coherent state and the lattice quantum fluctuation begin to take *** that time,we encounter a new quantum phase coherence phenomenon—the collapse and revival of inversion repeatedly for the coherent state in the entangled evolution.

关键词： coherent interaction and action-counteraction correlated representation variational approach entangled-squeezed coherent state interaction of electron with the coherent squeezed fluctuation