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The gasdermin family:emerging therapeutic targets in diseases

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 1905-1937页

作者： Chenglong Zhu sheng Xu Ruoyu Jiang Yizhi Yu Jinjun Bian Zui zou Faculty of Anesthesiology Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Anesthesiology Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China National Key Laboratory of Immunity&Inflammation Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China d 4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

The gasdermin(GSDM)family has garnered significant attention for its pivotal role in immunity and disease as a key player in *** recently characterized class of pore-forming effector proteins is pivotal in orchestrating processes such as membrane permeabilization,pyroptosis,and the follow-up inflammatory response,which are crucial self-defense mechanisms against irritants and *** have been implicated in a range of diseases including,but not limited to,sepsis,viral infections,and cancer,either through involvement in pyroptosis or independently of this *** regulation of GSDM-mediated pyroptosis is gaining recognition as a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of various *** strategies for inhibiting GSDMD primarily involve binding to GSDMD,blocking GSDMD cleavage or inhibiting GSDMD-N-terminal(NT)oligomerization,albeit with some off-target *** this review,we delve into the cutting-edge understanding of the interplay between GSDMs and pyroptosis,elucidate the activation mechanisms of GSDMs,explore their associations with a range of diseases,and discuss recent advancements and potential strategies for developing GSDMD inhibitors.

关键词： diseases therapeutic immunity

Vulnerability assessment of UAV engine to laser based on improved shotline method

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 588-600页

作者： Le Liu Chengyang Xu Changbin zheng sheng Cai Chunrui Wang Jin Guo Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Laser anti-drone technology is entering the sequence of actual combat,and it is necessary to consider the vulnerability of typical functional parts of *** the concept of"vulnerability"was proposed,a variety of analysis programs for battlefield targets to traditional weapons have been developed,but a comprehensive assessment methodology for targets'vulnerability to laser is still *** on the shotline method,this paper proposes a method that equates laser beam to shotline array,an efficient vulnerability analysis program of target to laser is established by this method,and the program includes the circuit board and the wire into the vulnerability analysis category,which improves the precision of the vulnerability *** the UAV engine part as the target of vulnerability analysis,combine with the"life-death unit method"to calculate the laser penetration rate of various materials of the UAV,and the influence of laser weapon system parameters and striking orientation on the killing probability is quantified after introducing the penetration rate into the vulnerability analysis *** quantitative analysis method proposed in this paper has certain general expansibility,which can provide a fresh idea for the vulnerability analysis of other targets to laser.

关键词： Laser weapon Laser damage Vulnerability UAV Engine Killing probability

Experimental investigation on coal pore-fracture variation and fractal characteristics synergistically affected by solvents for improving clean gas extraction

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第3期34卷 413-425页

作者： Feilin Han sheng Xue Chunshan zheng Zhongwei Chen Guofu Li Bingyou Jiang Key Laboratory of Safe and Effective Coal Mining of Ministry of Education Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China School of Safety Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering University of QueenslandQLD 4072Australia State Key Laboratory of Coal and Coalbed Methane Co-Mining Jincheng 048012China

Chemical solvents instead of pure water being as hydraulic fracturing fluid could effectively increase permeability and improve clean methane extraction ***,pore-fracture variation features of lean coal synergistically affected by solvents have not been fully *** testing,nuclear magnetic resonance analysis,liquid phase mass spectrometry was adopted to comprehensively analyze pore-fracture change characteristics of lean coal treated by combined solvent(NMP and CS_(2)).Meanwhile,quantitative characterization of above changing properties was conducted using geometric fractal *** model between permeability,fractal dimension and porosity were *** indicate that the end face fractures of coal are well developed after CS2and combined solvent treatments,of which,end face box-counting fractal dimensions range from 1.1227 to *** decreases in ultrasonic longitudinal wave velocity of coal affected by NMP,CS_(2)and combined solvent are 2.700%,20.521%,22.454%,*** treatments could lead to increasing amount of both mesopores and *** ratio of fractal dimension Dsis 0.259%–2.159%,while permeability increases ratio of NMR ranges from 0.1904 to ***,combined solvent could dissolve coal polar and non-polar small molecules and expand flow *** could provide reference for solvent selection and parameter optimization of permeability-enhancement technology.

关键词： Clean gas extraction Chemical solvent Experimental investigation Fractal characteristics Pore fracture

Difference in microstructural characteristics of stamp-charged coke and gravity-charged coke with approximate macroscopic performance

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1050-1062页

作者： Chong zou zheng-yan Huang Jian-yun Li Bin Li Shi-wei Liu Yuan She School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710311ShaanxiChina Technical Center of Shandong Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.(Laiwu Branch)Jinan271104ShandongChina

The microstructural characteristics including optical texture,porosity and pore structure and chemical structure of stamp-charged coke(SCC)and gravity-charged coke(GCC)with similar conventional macro-indicators were investigated,and the properties including micro-strength,reactivity of coke matrix and that after alkali enrichment were comparatively studied by various characterization *** anisotropic structure of SCC is composed of high content of fine mosaic texture,while the content of medium mosaic texture,coarse texture and fibrous texture is *** statistical average shows that the fine mosaic average of SCC(24.89%)is 3.78 times the GCC average(6.58%),and the coarse mosaic average(1.24%)is only about 1/3 of the GCC average(3.43%).The porosity of SCC is lower than that of GCC,but tamping process does not lead to the fact that the number of closed pores of SCC is significantly lower than that of *** the structure of SCC is compact,its pore number is large and the pore wall is *** of coke with diameter less than 150 nm seem unaffected by tamping *** aromatic structure of SCC was less ordered than that of GCC,which was speculated to be related to the addition of more low metamorphic coal in *** microscopic strength and structural strength of SCC are lower than those of *** reactivity of coke matrix is affected by the specific surface area,but it is not the determining factor of its *** improvement in dissolution reactivity of coke after potassium enrichment is independent of coke type.

关键词： Stamp-charged coke Optical texture Porosity Microstructure Reactivity

Extended light absorption and accelerated charge migration in ultrathin twisted carbon nitride nanoplates for efficient solar hydrogen production

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2215-2223页

作者： Yanmin zou Shiyao Li Dandan zheng Jianyong Feng Sibo Wang Yidong Hou Guigang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China College of Environment and Safety Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Polymeric carbon nitride has been widely developed as a promising photocatalyst for solar hydrogen production via photocatalytic water ***,pristine carbon nitride prepared by traditional solid-state polymerization usually encounters issues such as rapid carrier recombination and insufficient absorption of visible light below 460 ***,poly(heptazine imide)with a distinctive nanoplate structure was synthesized in a binary molten salt of NaCl–CaCl_(2).The salt template allows the formation of the thin nanoplate structure,which promotes the charge separation and ***,the intercalation of Ca^(2+)ions between the conjugated layers endows the activation of n–π*electron transition due to the distortion of in-plane heptazine ***,the optimized poly(heptazine imide)nanoplates achieve an apparent quantum efficiency of up to 17.3%at 500 nm for photocatalytic hydrogen production from *** work shares new idea for rational control of the optical absorption and charge carrier dynamics of poly(heptazine imide).

关键词： photocatalysis poly heptazine imide nanoplates ion intercalation hydrogen production

Hydrogel loaded with bone marrow stromal cell-derived exosomes promotes bone regeneration by inhibiting inflammatory responses and angiogenesis

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 499-511页

作者： Shuai Zhang Chuan Lu sheng zheng Guang Hong Division for International Collaborative and Innovative Dentistry Tohoku University Graduate School of DentistrySendai 980-8575MiyagiJapan School of Stomatology Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Bone healing is a complex process involving early inflammatory immune regu-lation,angiogenesis,osteogenic differentiation,and *** repair poses challenges for orthopedic surgeons,necessitating the search for efficient healing *** To investigate the underlying mechanism by which hydrogel-loaded exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)facilitate the process of fracture *** Hydrogels and loaded BMSC-derived exosome(BMSC-exo)gels were charac-terized to validate their *** vitro evaluations were conducted to assess the impact of hydrogels on various stages of the healing *** could recruit macrophages and inhibit inflammatory responses,enhance of human umbilical vein endothelial cell angiogenesis,and promote the osteogenic differen-tiation of primary cranial ***,the effect of hydrogel on fracture healing was confirmed using a mouse fracture *** The hydrogel effectively attenuated the inflammatory response during the initial repair stage and subsequently facilitated vascular migration,promoted the formation of large vessels,and enabled functional vascularization during bone *** effects were further validated in fracture *** We successfully fabricated a hydrogel loaded with BMSC-exo that modulates macrophage polarization and angiogenesis to influence bone regeneration.

关键词： Hydrogel Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Macrophage polarization Angiogenesis Bone regeneration

Investigation of wake-induced vibration interference between two staggered wave-cone cylinders at subcritical Reynolds number

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 378-393页

作者： Lin zou Di-wei Liu Jian Liu Hong-cheng Zuo Yin-huan zheng Hao Xia School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughUK

The wake induced vibration(WIV)of a one-and two-degree-of-freedom(1DOF,2DOF)downstream wave-cone cylinder(WCC)behind a stationary equal-size upstream wave-cone cylinder in the staggered arrangement is numerically investigated at subcritical Reynolds number of 3900 by using shear stressed transfer(SST)k-ωturbulence *** streamwise pitch ratios(P/Dm)vary from 4 to 6 with a fixed incident angleα=8°.Experimental measurements were also performed for the validation of the present numerical *** is found that the largest vibration amplitude in crossflow direction occurred at P/Dm=4,Ur=8 with small difference of streamwise vibration at P/Dm=4,*** from single wavy-cone cylinder(SWCC),the downstream flexible one of a pair staggered WCCs got larger vibration amplitude during phase switching stage instead of in-phase *** upstream wake will suppress the triple frequency of main frequency in the power spectra density(PSD)functions of Cl but stimulate the double one of *** intriguing vibration mechanism happened in all 2DOF cases where the trajectory of downstream WCC is a significant ellipse rather than a figure of *** transformation of phase switching and the variation of the main frequency of drag coefficient(Cd)can be explained by the vortex-shedding modes of downstream WCC.

关键词： Two wave-cone cylinders staggered arrangement wake induced vibration phase switching vortex shedding

Massively parallel algorithms for fully dynamic all-pairs shortest paths

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 201-203页

作者： Chilei WANG Qiang-sheng HUA Hai JIN Chaodong zheng National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

1 Introduction In recent years,the Massively Parallel Computation(MPC)model has gained significant ***,most of distributed and parallel graph algorithms in the MPC model are designed for static graphs[1].In fact,the graphs in the real world are constantly *** size of the real-time changes in these graphs is smaller and more *** graph algorithms[2,3]can deal with graph changes more efficiently[4]than the corresponding static graph ***,most studies on dynamic graph algorithms are limited to the single machine ***,a few parallel dynamic graph algorithms(such as the graph connectivity)in the MPC model[5]have been proposed and shown superiority over their parallel static counterparts.

关键词： dynamic shortest gained

Reasonable Designing of Free-standing MnO_(2)/Graphene Composite Membrane for Lithium-ion Storage

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 508-512页

作者： SHI Junye YU Chenxi zou Zewei zheng Shumin ZHANG Xing WANG Bao Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200433P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostucture and Nanotechnology Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China

Free-standing membranes show extraordinary promise in energy storage applications,however are usually limited by low capacity and poor rate ***,we assembled a series of free-standing MnO_(2)/GO composite membranes with ZIF67 particles embedded between two-dimensional(2D)*** particle size of ZIF67 can be adjusted to achieve tunable interlayer *** lithium storage performance of the as-obtained membranes with different interlayer spaces was systematically *** MnO_(2)/GO composite membrane embedded with ZIF67 particles with an average diameter of 30 nm(denoted as MnO_(2)/nZIF67/GO)delivers a good long cycling performance,and it retains a capacity of 340.7 mA·h·g^(−1) after 400 cycles at 0.05 A/*** MnO_(2)/GO composite membrane embedded with ZIF67 particles with an average diameter of 500 nm(denoted as MnO_(2)/mZIF67/GO)exhibits good rate *** of the size of the ZIF67 particles,the performance of the membrane containing ZIF67 is significantly better than that of the membrane without ZIF67,indicating that the ZIF67 particles can enhance the lithium storage performance of the assembled *** work provides a method to fabricate a free-standing membrane for lithium storage with tunable electrochemical performance.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Membrane Free-standing ZIF67