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Ocular surface in patients with different degrees of myopia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1313-1321页

作者： Yan-yun Lyu Shuang wang Xiao-Niao Chen zhen-yu wang Shan-Shan Huang Yan yuan Hong-Shuang Lu Wen-Li Yang Li-Ya Qiao Lei Tian Ying Jie Tongren Eye Care Center Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical University and Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key LaboratoryBeijing 100730China Department of Ophthalmology the Third Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100039China Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo 113-8510Japan

AIM:To investigate the clinical features of the ocular surface in patients with different degrees of myopia.METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 122 participants with myopia in Beijing Tongren Hospital from February to June,2023.After completing the Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)score scale,measurements were taken for refraction,biometric parameters and ocular surface parameters.The prevalence,severity and related parameters of the dry eye among different groups based on axial length(AL)were compared.Correlation analysis was performed between ocular surface parameters and refraction/biometric measurement parameters.RESULTS:Statistically significant differences were observed in refractive error,corneal thickness,anterior chamber depth,and subfoveal choroidal thickness among the groups(all P<0.05).With the increase in AL,the incidence and severity of dry eye increased significantly(P<0.05).Moreover,the tear film break-up time(BUT)shortened(P<0.05),and the corneal fluorescein staining(CFS)points increased significantly(P<0.05).OSDI scores were positively correlated with AL and spherical equivalent(SE;both P<0.05);BUT was negatively correlated with AL,SE,and corneal astigmatism(AST;all P<0.05);Schirmer I test(SIT)results were negatively correlated with AL and SE(both P<0.05).CONCLUSION:AL elongation is a risk factor for dry eye onset in myopic participants.The longer the AL,the more severe the dry eye is,with the increased CFS spots and tear film instability.Additionally,SE and AST exhibit negative correlations with dry eye symptom scores and ocular surface parameters.

关键词： myopia axial length ocular surface dry eye

Total Synthesis of Syringin and Its Natural Analogues via C—C Bond Activation of Aryl Ketones

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2023年第24期41卷 3587-3592页

作者： zhen-yu wang Yi Sun Guo-Dong Sun Hui Xu Hui-Xiong Dai School of Chinese Materia Medica Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu210023 China CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Syringin is found in the root of Acanthopanax senticosus(Rupr.Maxim.)Harms and belongs to the lignin chemical compound with many biological activities.In this study,we employed commercially available starting materials and accomplished the total synthesis of syringin in 5 steps with an overall yield of 58%.Palladium-catalyzed C(O)–C bond activation and subsequent cross coupling reaction is the key to construct syringin and its natural analogues.

关键词： Syringin Total synthesis Cross-coupling C—C activation Syringin analogues

Dual ligands relay-promoted transformation of unstrained ketones to polyfluoroarenes and nitriles

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Science China Chemistry 2023年第7期66卷 2037-2045页

作者： zhen-yu wang Huiying Xu Xu Zhang Xing wang Hui Xu Hui Gao Hui-Xiong Dai School of Chinese Materia Medica Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

C-C bond activation has emerged as a powerful tool for the construction of complex molecules.Herein,we report a dual ligands relay-promoted transformation of unstrained aryl,alkenyl and alkynyl ketones to the corresponding polyfluoroarenes and nitriles via C-C(=O)bond cleavage and subsequent decarboxylative arylation process.Various polyfluoroarene and nitrile products are obtained in one pot under cyanide-free conditions.The protocol features high atom economy,broad functional group tolerance and excellent heterocyclic compatibility.The late-stage functionalization of the drug and natural product demonstrated the synthetic utility of our protocol.Furthermore,the decisive role of the dual ligands was clarified and the mechanistic rationale including theβ-C elimination as the rate-limiting step was supported by detailed density functional theory(DFT)studies.

关键词： C-C bond activation dual ligands relay unstrained ketones modification of drugs and natural products DFT study

In-situ chemical conversion film for stabilizing zinc metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第10期31卷 387-393,I0009页

作者： Hao Fu Qing Wen Pei-Yao Li zhen-yu wang zhen-jiang He Cheng Yan Jing Mao Kehua Dai Xia-hui Zhang Jun-chao zheng School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina School of Mechanical Medical and Process EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueensland 4001Australia School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina College of Chemistry Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWashington 99164United States

Zinc metal anodes face several challenges,including the uncontrolled formation of dendrites,hydrogen evolution,and corrosion,which seriously hinder their application in practice.To address the above problems such as dendrite formation and corrosion,we present a simple and applicable immersion method that enables in situ formation of a zinc phytate(PAZ)coating on the surface of commercial Zn flakes via a substitution reaction.This protective coating mitigates corrosion of zinc flakes by the electrolyte,reduces the interfacial impedance,and accelerates the migration kinetics of zinc ions.Besides,this method can preferentially expose the(002)crystal plane with strong atomic bonding,which not only improves the corrosion resistance of the zinc flake,but can also guide the parallel deposition of zinc ions along the(002)crystal plane and reduce the formation of dendrites.Benefiting from the above advantages,the PAZ@Zn‖Cu half-cell has shown over 900 cycles with average coulombic efficiency(CE)of99.81%at 4 mA cm^(-2).Besides,the PAZ@Zn‖PAZ@Zn symmetric cell operate stably for>1000 h at5 mA cm^(-2)and>340 h at 10 mA cm^(-2).Furthermore,we demonstrated that this in situ chemical treatment enables the formation of a robust,well-bound protective coating.This method provides insights for advancing the commercialization of zinc anodes and other metal anodes.

关键词： Zinc anode Phytic acid Protective coating Dendrites Surface modification Corrosion resistance

The long non-coding RNA DANA2 positively regulates drought tolerance by recruitingERF84 to promote JMJ29-mediated histone demethylation

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Molecular Plant 2023年第8期16卷 1339-1353页

作者： Pengxiang Zhang Reqing He Jun Yang Jingjing Cai Zhipeng Qu Rongxin Yang Jinbao Gu zhen-yu wang David LAdelson Youlin Zhu Xiaofeng Cao Dong wang Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Gene Engineering in Jiangxi Province College of Life ScienceNanchang UniversityJiangxi 330031China State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China Department of Molecular and Biomedical Science School of Biological SciencesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia Institute of Nanfan&Seed Industry Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangdong 510316China

Tens of thousands of long non-coding RNAs have been uncovered in plants,but few of them have been comprehensively studied for their biological function and molecular mechanism of their mode of action.Here,we show that the Arabidopsis long non-coding RNA DANA2 interacts with an AP2/ERF transcription factor ERF84 in the cell nucleus and then affects the transcription of JMJ29 that encodes a Jumonji C domain-containing histone H3K9 demethylase.Both RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)and genetic analyses demonstrate that DANA2 positively regulates drought stress responses through JMJ29.JMJ29 positively regulates the expression of ERF15 and GOLS2 by modulation of H3K9me2 demethylation.Accordingly,mutation of JMJ29 causes decreased ERF15 and GOLS2 expression,resulting in impaired drought tolerance,in agreement with drought-sensitive phenotypes of dana2 and erf84 mutants.Taken together,these results demonstrate that DANA2 is a positive regulator of drought response and works jointly with the transcriptional activator ERF84 to modulate JMJ29 expression in plant response to drought.

关键词： long non-coding RNA H3K9 demethylase transcription factor drought response

Regulating surface base of LiCoO_(2) to inhibit side reactions between LiCoO_(2) and sulfide electrolyte

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Rare Metals 2023年第12期42卷 4128-4141页

作者： Kai Yang Rong-zheng Tian zhen-yu wang Hong-Zhou Zhang yue Ma Xi-Xi Shi Da-Wei Song Lian-Qi Zhang Ling-yun Zhu School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Guilin Electrical Equipment Scientifie Research Institute Co.Lud Guilin 541004China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China

The interface instability between layered oxide cathode and sulfide electrolyte is a key point affecting the perform ance of sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium batteries.Coating with fast-ionic conductor and constructing core-shell structure can effectively alleviate the interfacial side reactions and improve the interfacial stability between layered oxide and sulfide electrolyte.However,what have been neglected is the surface base(including Li_(2)CO_(3) and LiOH)of layered oxide can also affect the interfacial stability.To clarify this point clearly and improve the interfacial stability,the surface base of LiCoO_(2)(LCO)is regulated and investigated in this work.First,LCO with surface base Li_(2)CO_(3)(LCO@Li_(2)CO_(3))is prepared by the reaction of Co_(3)O_4 and excess Li_(2)CO_(3).Then,the bare LCO is obtained after LCO@Li_(2)CO_(3) is washed with deionized water and calcined again.Besides,LCO with surface base Li_(2)O(LCO@Li_(2)O)is also prepared with the bare LCO and LiOH.As a result,the electrochemical performances of LCO@Li_(2)O are significantly improved and much higher than those of LCO@Li_(2)CO_(3) and the bare LCO electrodes.In particular,LCO@Li_(2)O-2 cathode display the most outstanding electrochemical performances(discharge capacity138.4 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.2C,105 mAh·g^(-1)at 2C and a capacity retention of 95.4%after 150 cycles at 0.5C).The high discharge capacity and excellent cycle stability of LCO@Li_(2)O electrode confirm the effectiveness of regulating the surface base of layered oxide from Li_(2)CO_(3) to Li_(2)O.The surface base regulating is expected to be a simple but effective strategy to construct the stable interface between the cathode and the sulfide electrolyte of the all-solid-state lithium batteries.

关键词： All-solid-state lithium battery Sulfide electrolyte LiCoO_(2) Surface base Interfacial stability

A Bi-Functional Xyloglucan Galactosyltransferase Is an Indispensable Salt Stress Tolerance Determinant in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2013年第4期6卷 1344-1354页

作者： Wenbo Li Qingmei Guan zhen-yu wang Yingdian wang Jianhua Zhu College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 USA Center for Plant Stress Genomics and Technology King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal 23955-6900 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Salinity is an abiotic stress that substantially limits crop production worldwide. To identify salt stress tolerance determinants, we screened for Arabidopsis mutants that are hypersensitive to salt stress and designated these mutants as short root in salt medium （rsa）. One of these mutants, rsa3-1, is hypersensitive to NaCI and LiCI but not to CsCI or to general osmotic stress. Reactive oxygen species （ROS） over-accumulate in rsa3-1 plants under salt stress. Gene expression profiling with Affymetrix microarray analysis revealed that RSA3 controls expression of many genes including genes encoding proteins for ROS detoxification under salt stress. Map-based cloning showed that RSA3 encodes a xyloglucan galactosyltransferase, which is allelic to a gene previously named MUR3/KAM1. The RSA3/ MUR3/KAMl-encoded xylogluscan galactosyltransferase regulates actin microfilament organization （and thereby con- tributes to endomembrane distribution） and is also involved in cell wall biosynthesis. In rsa3-1, actin cannot assemble and form bundles as it does in the wild-type but instead aggregates in the cytoplasm. Furthermore, addition of phal- Ioidin, which prevents actin depolymerization, can rescue salt hypersensitivity of rsa3-1. Together, these results sug- gest that RSA3/MUR3/KAM1 along with other cell wall-associated proteins plays a critical role in salt stress tolerance by maintaining the proper organization of actin microfilaments in order to minimize damage caused by excessive ROS.

关键词： salt stress tolerance xyloglucan galactosyltransferase endomembranes actin microfilaments RSA3.

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第17期134卷 2054-2065页

作者： Bin Chen Bin Liu Tao yu yun-Feng Han Chao Wu zhen-yu wang Department of Neurosurgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

Background:The Nuclear Dbf2-related(NDR1)kinase is a member of the NDR/LATS family,which was a supplementary of Hippo pathway.However,whether NDR1 could inhibit glioblastoma(GBM)growth by phosphorylating Yes-associated protein(YAP)remains unknown.Meanwhile,the role of NDR1 in GBM was not clear.This study aimed to investigate the role of NDR1-YAP pathway in GBM.Methods:Bioinformation analysis and immunohistochemistry(IHC)were performed to identify the expression of NDR1 in GBM.The effect of NDR1 on cell proliferation and cell cycle was analyzed utilizing CCK-8,clone formation,immunofluorescence and flow cytometry,respectively.In addition,the xenograft tumor model was established as well.Protein interaction was examined by Coimmunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence to observe co-localization.Results:Bioinformation analysis and IHC of our patients’tumor tissues showed that expression of NDR1 in tumor tissue was relatively lower than that in normal tissues and was positively related to a lower survival rate.NDR1 could markedly reduce the proliferation and colony formation of U87 and U251.Furthermore,the results of flow cytometry showed that NDR1 led to cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase.Tumor growth was also inhibited in xenograft nude mouse models in NDR1-overexpression group.Western blotting and immunofluorescence showed that NDR1 could integrate with and phosphorylate YAP at S127 site.Meanwhile,NDR1 could mediate apoptosis process.Conclusion:In summary,our findings point out that NDR1 functions as a tumor suppressor in GBM.NDR1 is identified as a novel regulator of YAP,which gives us an in-depth comprehension of the Hippo signaling pathway.

关键词： Glioblastoma Hippo signaling pathway Nuclear Dbf2-related Yes-associated protein

Co single atoms and nanoparticles dispersed on N-doped carbon nanotube as high-performance catalysts for Zn-air batteries

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Rare Metals 2022年第6期41卷 2055-2062页

作者： Jing-Jing Chen Shuai Gu Rui Hao zhen-yu wang Mu-Qing Li Zhi-Qiang Li Kun Liu Ke-Meng Liao Zhi-Qiang wang He Huang Ying-Zhi Li Kai-Li Zhang Zhou-Guang Lu Department of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Electric PowerShenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of MaterialsSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Diminishing the size of active sites in catalysts is promis-ing to improve the kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and reduce the cost of metal-air batteries.However,the facile preparation of high-performance catalysts with nanoscale active sites still suffers from great challenge.Herein,we report a facile template-free strategy to fabri-cate Co single atoms and nanoparticles dispersed on porous N-doped carbon nanotube(Co-NCNT)by the pyrolysis of the composites of metal-organic complexes and porous carbon nanotube.Different from the conventional strategy,the precursor metal-organic complexes in this work were prepared under mild conditions and used without complex purification procedures.Compared with the pristine carbon nanotube,N-doped carbon nanotube with abundant meso-pores contribute to the formation of nanoscale Co sites.

关键词： nanoparticles composites carbon