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Microstructure and damping properties of LPSO phase dominant Mg-Ni-Y and Mg-Zn-Ni-Y alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1131-1153页

作者： Ruopeng Lu Kai Jiao Nanting Li Hua Hou Jingfeng Wang yuhong zhao College of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

This work studied the microstructure,mechanical properties and damping properties of Mg_(95.34)Ni_(2)Y_(2.66) and Mg_(95.34)Zn_(1)Ni_(1)Y_(2.66)alloys *** difference in the evolution of the long-period stacked ordered(LPSO)phase in the two alloys during heat treatment was the *** morphology of the as-cast Mg_(95.34)Ni_(2)Y_(2.66)presented a disordered *** heat treatment at 773 K for 2 hours,the eutectic phase was integrated into the matrix,and the LPSO phase maintained the 18R *** Zn partially replaced Ni,the crystal grains became rounded in the cast alloy,and lamellar LPSO phases and more solid solution atoms were contained in the matrix after heat treatment of the Mg_(95.34)Zn_(1)Ni_(1)Y_(2.66)*** Zn and the heat treatment had a significant effect on *** dislocation internal friction peaks and grain boundary internal friction peaks were found after temperature-dependent damping of the Mg_(95.34)Ni_(2)Y_(2.66)and Mg_(95.34)Zn_(1)Ni_(1)Y_(2.66)*** heat treatment,the dislocation peak was significantly increased,especially in the alloy Mg_(95.34)Ni_(2)Y_(2).*** annealed Mg_(95.34)Ni_(2)Y_(2.66)alloy with a rod-shaped LPSO phase exhibited a good damping performance of 0.14 atε=10^(−3),which was due to the difference between the second phase and solid solution atom *** factors also affected the dynamic modulus of the *** results of this study will help in further development of high-damping magnesium alloys.

关键词： Mg-Ni-Y alloys Mg-Zn-Ni-Y alloys LPSO phase Heat treatment Microstructure Damping properties.

Corrosion Behavior of Graphene Nanosheets Reinforced Magnesium Matrix Composites in Simulated Body Fluids

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 525-536页

作者： Liwen Chen Jianhui Jing Lulu Zhang Jing Li Weipeng Chen Limin Li Yuan zhao Hua Hou yuhong zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province for High-Performance Al/Mg Alloy MaterialsNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China

Magnesium(Mg)alloy is considered as a promising biodegradable implant material but restricted to rapid ***,the new strategies based on thixomolding process had been explored to utilize the outstanding anti-permeability of graphene nanosheets(GNPs)while inhibit its galvanic corrosion with the matrix,so as to improve the corrosion resistance of *** agglomerate of GNPs with 0.9 wt%content is the main reason for the deterioration of corrosion performance due to the formation of micro-galvanic *** grain refinement of composites with 0.6 wt%content had positive effects on the better corrosion *** process adjusting,the unique distributions of GNPs along grain boundaries play a vital role in improving the corrosion *** can be ascribed to the following mechanisms:(I)The barriers can be established between the Mg matrix and corrosive medium,hence blocking the charge transfer at the interface;(II)The GNPs can effectively promote apatite deposition on the Mg matrix,leading to form dense apatite layers and prevent the further invasion of SBF;(III)The GNPs acting as reinforcements exists in the corrosion layer and apatite layer,impede the apatite layer falling off from the Mg *** findings broaden the horizon for biomedical applications in Mg matrix composites to realize desired performances.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composite Graphene nanosheets Corrosion resistance

Integrated unified phase-field modeling(UPFM)

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Materials Genome Engineering Advances 2024年第2期2卷 25-38页

作者： yuhong zhao Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuanChina Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyangChina

For a long time,the phase-field method has been considered a mesoscale phenomenological method that lacks physical accuracy and is unable to be closely linked to the mechanical or functional properties of *** misunderstandings existing in these viewpoints need to be ***,it is necessary to propose or adopt the perspective of“unified phase-field modeling(UPFM)”to address these issues,which means that phase-field modeling has multiple unified ***,the phase-field method is the perfect unity of thermodynamics and kinetics,the unity of multi-scale models from microto meso and then to macro,the unity of internal or/and external driving energy with order parameters as field variables,the unity of multiple physical fields,and thus the unity of material composition design,process optimization,microstructure control,and performance *** is precisely because the phase-field approach has these unified characteristics that,after more than 40 years of development,it has been increasingly widely applied in materials science and engineering.

关键词： entire process gradient potential driving force multi physical fields multiscale/multiple order parameters thermodynamics and kinetics unified phase-field modeling

平欧榛子副产物不同溶剂提取物的生物活性评价及超高效液相色谱-质谱分析

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食品科学 2024年第1期45卷 32-41页

作者：苏可欣赵玉红东北林业大学生命科学学院黑龙江哈尔滨150040 黑龙江省森林食品资源利用重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150040

采用不同极性溶剂(水、甲醇、80%乙醇溶液和乙酸乙酯)对平欧榛子的副产物(叶、果苞、壳、枝条和种皮)进行酚类物质提取,对其体外抗氧化、降血糖、抗炎活性进行评估,并利用超高效液相色谱-质谱(ultra-high performance liquid chromatogr... 详细信息

采用不同极性溶剂(水、甲醇、80%乙醇溶液和乙酸乙酯)对平欧榛子的副产物(叶、果苞、壳、枝条和种皮)进行酚类物质提取,对其体外抗氧化、降血糖、抗炎活性进行评估,并利用超高效液相色谱-质谱(ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS)联用技术对其多酚类物质进行鉴定。榛子叶和枝条提取物比果苞、壳和种皮提取物具有更强的体外抗氧化、降血糖和抗炎活性,主要与榛子副产物中的总酚和原花青素相关,其中榛子枝条的甲醇提取物中总酚(以干质量中没食子酸质量计)和原花青素(以干质量中原花青素质量计)含量最高,分别为(37.13±0.22)mg/g和(2.27±0.04)mg/g,榛子叶的80%乙醇溶液提取物中的总黄酮(以干质量中芦丁质量计)含量最高,为(18.21±1.37)mg/g。乙酸乙酯提取物的总酚、总黄酮和原花青素含量在相同部位提取物中最低,但是对α-淀粉酶活性和脂氧合酶活性具有显著抑制能力(P<0.05),其中果苞的乙酸乙酯提取物抑制α-淀粉酶的效果最好,叶的乙酸乙酯提取物对脂氧合酶的抑制作用最强。经UPLC-MS分析可知,平欧榛子副产物中的酚类物质以黄酮类化合物居多,另外还含有萜类、生物碱、木脂素和有机酸等多种活性物质。平欧榛子副产物中的活性成分具有应用于功能食品或药品中的潜能。

关键词：平欧榛子副产物酚类物质生物活性主成分分析相关性分析

乳清浓缩蛋白对松仁蛋白溶解度及其乳液稳定性的影响

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食品科学技术学报 2024年第1期42卷 57-68,105页

作者：刘文超杨凯赵玉红东北林业大学生命科学学院黑龙江哈尔滨150040 黑龙江省林业科学研究所黑龙江哈尔滨150081 黑龙江省森林食品资源利用重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150040

为研究蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用对松仁蛋白(PKP)溶解度、结构和乳液性质的影响,以PKP和乳清浓缩蛋白(WPC)为研究对象,采用pH循环法制备PK P-WPC复合蛋白,利用SD S-PAGE、内源性荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱、圆二色谱、荧光探针和ζ-电位等方... 详细信息

为研究蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用对松仁蛋白(PKP)溶解度、结构和乳液性质的影响,以PKP和乳清浓缩蛋白(WPC)为研究对象,采用pH循环法制备PK P-WPC复合蛋白,利用SD S-PAGE、内源性荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱、圆二色谱、荧光探针和ζ-电位等方法分析了复合蛋白结构特性和表面特性,再以PK P-WPC复合蛋白为原料,分别制备了油相体积分数为3%、10%和50%的乳液,并对制备的乳液性质进行了检测。结果表明:当WPC与PKP的质量比为1.0∶1.0,且体系pH值经历由7.0到12.0再回到7.0时的1次pH循环后,PKP的水溶性可从48.53%提高到92.43%。SD S-PAGE结果显示,PK P-WPC复合蛋白完整保留了PKP和WPC的亚基。内源性荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱和圆二色谱结果表明,静电相互作用、疏水相互作用和氢键是驱动PKP和WPC相互作用的主要作用力,PKP与WPC相互作用使复合蛋白具有较高的结构韧性,抵抗酸诱导的构象折叠;WPC的加入改变了PKP的二级结构,α-螺旋、β-转角和无规卷曲结构的含量增加,而β-折叠结构相对含量降低。PK P-WPC复合蛋白具有较高的表面电荷(-34.74 mV)来抵抗蛋白质的聚集。与由PKP制备的乳液相比,由PK P-WPC制备的乳液平均粒径和乳层析指数减小,ζ-电位绝对值增大,稳定性显著提高。乳液的性质因油相体积分数的不同而有较大的差异。油相体积分数为3%的复合乳液液滴小且分布均匀,稳定性好于油相体积分数为10%和50%的复合乳液。通过pH循环法,通过添加WPC,提高了PKP的溶解度,获得了稳定性较佳的PKP乳液,研究可为新型蛋白产品的研发提供理论基础,拓宽松仁蛋白在加工食品中的应用范围,推动PK P-WPC双蛋白乳液研究的发展。

关键词：松仁蛋白乳清浓缩蛋白复合蛋白乳液稳定性溶解度

Pathogens of first-episode pulmonary infection in 141 children with chronic granulomatous disease

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第4期137卷 502-504页

作者： Hui Liu Shunying zhao Haiming Yang Jinrong Liu Hui Xu Xiaolei Tang Yuelin Shen Xiaoyan Zhang Xiaohui Wen yuhong zhao Ping Chu Huimin Li Department of Second Respiratory Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijing 100045China Office of Scientific Research Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijing 100045China

To the Editor:Chronic granulomatous disease(CGD)is an inherited primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by recurrent life-threatening bacterial or fungal infection and tissue granuloma formation.^([1])Pulmonary infection is the most frequent manifestation,affecting nearly 80%of patients,[2]and remains the major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with *** of the pathogenic microorganisms responsible for first-episode pulmonary infection provide information on the spectrum of infection in patients with CGD,help guide the empirical choice of antibiotics or antifungal therapy,and contribute to the early identification and management of *** is the commonest causative agent of pulmonary infection,but the distribution of other pathogens varies among countries.^([2–5])Few studies have investigated the etiology of pulmonary infection in CGD in a large cohort in China.

关键词： granuloma infection mortality

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空位扩散诱导点缺陷环与富Cu相的相互作用

稀有金属材料与工程 2024年第3期53卷 834-840页

作者：裴嘉琪侯华杨文奎赵宇宏中北大学山西太原030051 教育部共建高性能铝/镁合金材料开发及应用协同创新中心山西太原030051 北京科技大学北京市材料基因工程高精尖创新中心北京100083 太原科技大学山西太原030024

辐照诱导产生的点缺陷会加速核电站材料微观组织的演变,在很大程度上影响反应堆的寿命。本研究基于相场法的四元连续相场模型,耦合了空位和间隙原子,利用该模型模拟了Fe-15%Cu-1%Ni-1%Mn(原子分数)合金在空位扩散机制下的相分离,研究了... 详细信息

辐照诱导产生的点缺陷会加速核电站材料微观组织的演变,在很大程度上影响反应堆的寿命。本研究基于相场法的四元连续相场模型,耦合了空位和间隙原子,利用该模型模拟了Fe-15%Cu-1%Ni-1%Mn(原子分数)合金在空位扩散机制下的相分离,研究了点缺陷与富Cu相的相互作用机制。结果表明,空位和间隙原子会促进富Cu相的长大和粗化,点缺陷浓度的升高会促进相分离,加快析出相的失稳分解速率,并且升高温度会延缓Cu原子和空位环的生长和粗化,点缺陷也可以增加一定的屈服强度,为探究空位扩散机制影响抗辐照材料性能方面提供了新的思路。

关键词：相场法点缺陷富Cu析出相空位间隙原子

Understanding and design of metallic alloys guided by phase-field simulations

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 1377-1401页

作者： yuhong zhao Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083PR China School of Materials Science and Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Ministry of Education for High-performance Al and Mg Alloy MaterialsNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051PR China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004PR China

Phase-field method(PFM)has become a mainstream computational method for predicting the evolution of nano and mesoscopic microstructures and properties during materials *** paper briefly reviews latest progresses in applying PFM to understanding the thermodynamic driving forces and mechanisms underlying microstructure evolution in metallic materials and related processes,including casting,aging,deformation,additive manufacturing,and defects,*** on designing alloys by integrating PFM with constitutive relations and machine *** examples are presented to demonstrate the potential of integrated PFM in discovering new multi-scale phenomena and high-performance *** article ends with prospects for promising research directions.

关键词： alloys microstructure metallic

不确定风电接入下计及煤电机组深调和储能的电力系统分布鲁棒优化日前调度方法

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电网技术 2024年第8期48卷 3122-3132,I0012-I0018页

作者：滕孟杰陈晨赵宇鸿钟剑耿建吕建虎别朝红西安交通大学电气工程学院陕西省西安市710049 中国电力科学研究院有限公司江苏省南京市210003

随着新能源装机规模和占比的不断扩大,未来新型电力系统对灵活调节能力的需求逐步攀升。目前,我国仍以煤炭为主要能源,电源结构仍以煤电机组为主。在新能源大规模并网条件下,煤电逐步由传统的基础保障性电源向系统调节性电源转变,更多... 详细信息

随着新能源装机规模和占比的不断扩大,未来新型电力系统对灵活调节能力的需求逐步攀升。目前,我国仍以煤炭为主要能源,电源结构仍以煤电机组为主。在新能源大规模并网条件下,煤电逐步由传统的基础保障性电源向系统调节性电源转变,更多地承担系统调峰和备用等任务,以促进新能源的消纳。因此,充分发挥煤电机组的灵活调节能力对于电力系统的安全稳定经济运行至关重要。该文在考虑风电不确定性的基础上建立了计及煤电机组深调和储能的电力系统两阶段分布鲁棒优化模型。模型第一阶段考虑基础场景下系统的调度计划,包括煤电机组的启停和储能的充放电计划,第二阶段在第一阶段决策已知的情况下优化不确定概率分布下的成本期望,从而得到最恶劣场景下的概率分布。模型采用非精确列和约束生成(inexact column-and-constraint generation,i-C&CG)算法迭代求解。最后,采用改进的IEEE-39节点和IEEE-300节点系统验证了模型对风电消纳的促进作用以及i-C&CG算法对模型求解的加速效果。

关键词：风电消纳深度调峰分布鲁棒优化非精确列和约束生成优化调度