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高等教育产出与产业需求之间差距的自动分析方法

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教育教学论坛 2024年第7期 21-24页

作者：赵晓非天津工业大学计算机科学与技术学院天津300387

高等教育作为行业劳动力的主要提供者,因未能跟上数字革命与行业需求脱节而受到越来越多的批评,发展基于能力的教育可以解决上述问题。为弥合高等教育的产出与产业需求之间的差距,提出了一种评估教育产出与产业需求之间差距的方法。首... 详细信息

高等教育作为行业劳动力的主要提供者,因未能跟上数字革命与行业需求脱节而受到越来越多的批评,发展基于能力的教育可以解决上述问题。为弥合高等教育的产出与产业需求之间的差距,提出了一种评估教育产出与产业需求之间差距的方法。首先将行业职位所需的能力和高等教育课程的成果表示为简档。在构建简档的过程中,将上述领域中的概念和关系建模为语义Web本体。随后利用推理引擎执行简档的初步筛选,最后对候选简档进一步利用层次分析法进行匹配程度的计算。

关键词：产业需求高等教育产出层次分析法(AHP)

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基于边缘图与多尺度特征融合的图像修复

计算机系统应用 2024年第4期33卷 215-225页

作者：黄健王虎赵小飞西安科技大学通信与信息工程学院西安710600

针对现有的图像修复方法在面对大规模图像缺损和不规则破损区域修复时,修复结果出现生成结构与原图像语义不符以及纹理细节模糊等问题,本文提出一种利用生成边缘图的多尺度特征融合图像修复算法——MSFGAN(multi-scale feature network ... 详细信息

针对现有的图像修复方法在面对大规模图像缺损和不规则破损区域修复时,修复结果出现生成结构与原图像语义不符以及纹理细节模糊等问题,本文提出一种利用生成边缘图的多尺度特征融合图像修复算法——MSFGAN(multi-scale feature network model based on edge condition).模型采用两阶段网络设计,使用边缘图作为修复条件对修复结果进行结构约束.首先,使用Canny算子提取待修复图像的边缘图进行完整边缘图生成;然后利用完整的边缘图结合待修复图像进行图像修复.为了弥补图像修复算法中经常出现的问题,提出一种融入了注意力机制的多尺度特征融合模块(attention mechanism multi-fusion convolution block,AM block),实现受损图像的特征提取和特征融合.在图像修复网络解码器部分引入跳跃链接,将高级语义提取和底层特征进行融合实现高质量细节纹理修复.在CelebA和Places2数据集上的测试结果显示,MSFGAN修复质量上比当前修复方法有一定提升,其中在20%–30%掩码比例中,SSIM平均提升0.0291,PSNR提升1.535 dB,使用消融实验验证了当前优化和创新点在图像修复任务中的有效性.

关键词：深度学习生成对抗网络边缘生成图像修复注意力机制

基于Yolopose的挖掘机检测与工作状态识别

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计算机系统应用 2024年第2期33卷 299-307页

作者：黄健赵小飞王虎胡其胜西安科技大学通信与信息工程学院西安710600

针对光缆、高压油气管道等地下基础设施周边容易受到挖掘机的野蛮入侵问题.本文提出了一种结合Yolopose和多层感知机的挖掘机检测与工作状态判别方法.首先,设计了基于Yolopose的挖掘机6点姿势的提取网络Yolopose-ex;其次,利用Yolopose-e... 详细信息

针对光缆、高压油气管道等地下基础设施周边容易受到挖掘机的野蛮入侵问题.本文提出了一种结合Yolopose和多层感知机的挖掘机检测与工作状态判别方法.首先,设计了基于Yolopose的挖掘机6点姿势的提取网络Yolopose-ex;其次,利用Yolopose-ex模型提取视频中挖掘机工作姿态的变化信息,构建了挖掘机的工作状态特征向量(MSV);最后,利用深度学习算法多层感知机(multilayer perceptron,MLP)分析了视频中的挖掘机的工作状态.实验结果表明,所提出的方法克服了复杂背景难以识别的问题,对挖掘机工作状态识别准确率达到了96.6%,具有较高的推理速度和泛化能力.

关键词：挖掘机 Yolopose 姿势估计工作状态识别

Surface Polarization Effects on Collapse Transition of Polyelectrolyte Brushes

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1313-1320,I0006页

作者： xiao-fei Xu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Polyelectrolyte brushes(PEBs)are commonly used to modify surface that have attracted great research *** dielectric permittivity of the grafted surface is typically significantly different from that of solution,which results in surface polarization(SP)effect with a jump of electric *** is thus important to study how SP alters the PEB’s structure and *** this work,the SP effects on PEB structure was studied using a statistical thermodynamic *** free energy functional to describe SP effect was constructed by using the image-charge ***,the electrostatic potential was solved from a modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation taking the ion solvation effect into *** the absence of SP,the thickness of PEB exhibited a continuous collapse transition when decreasing the solvent *** the presence of SP,the collapse became a jump-like *** energy analysis showed that the long-range Coulombic interaction dominated the transition because of the enhanced counterion condensation in the presence of *** theory provides an effective tool to study SP effect on PEBs,and the results explain the underlying physics in PEB collapse transition.

关键词： Surface polarization Polyelectrolyte brush Image charge Ion solvation Polyelectrolyte collapse transition

A New High-throughput Real-time PCR Assay for the Screening of Multiple Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Broiler Fecal Samples from China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2019年第12期32卷 881-892页

作者： CHE Jie LU Jin Xing LI Wen Ge ZHANG Yun fei zhao xiao fei YUAN Min BAI Xue Mei CHEN Xia LI Juan State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Disease National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Objective Antimicrobial resistance(AMR)has become a global concern and is especially severe in *** effectively and reliably provide AMR data,we developed a new high-throughput real-time PCR assay based on microfluidic dynamic technology,and screened multiple AMR genes in broiler fecal *** A high-throughput real-time PCR system with an new designed integrated fluidic circuit assay were performed AMR gene detection.A total of 273 broiler fecal samples collected from two geographically separated farms were screened AMR *** The new assay with limits of detection ranging from 40.9 to 8,000 copies/*** sensitivity rate,specificity rate,positive predictive value,negative predictive value and correct indices were 99.30%,98.08%,95.31%,99.79%,and 0.9755,*** this assay,we demonstrate that AMR genes are widely spread,with positive detection rates ranging from 0 to 97.07%in 273 broiler fecal *** CTX-M,bla TEM,mcr-1,fex A,cfr,optr A,and int I1 showed over 80%*** dissemination of AMR genes was distinct between the two *** We successfully established a new high-throughput real-time PCR assay applicable to AMR gene surveillance from fecal *** widespread existence of AMR genes detected in broiler farms highlights the current and severe problem of AMR.

关键词： Antimicrobial resistance Antimicrobial resistance gene High-throughput real-time PCR array Broiler fecal sample

改性MOFs材料在光催化CO_(2)环加成反应中的研究进展

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应用化工 2024年第5期53卷 1247-1250页

作者：赵小飞李正杰许君陈玉杨志仁陈国聪庞睿峰祖波重庆交通大学河海学院“碳中和”技术应用研究中心重庆400074 重庆港力环保股份有限公司重庆400010 重庆地质矿产勘查开发局重庆401120 重庆市生态环境监测中心重庆401147

综述了近年来金属有机框架(MOFs)材料在光催化二氧化碳(CO_(2))环加成反应中的研究进展。对CO_(2)在光催化条件下的环加成反应机制进行了分析,重点介绍了MOFs材料的4种改性策略,包括MOFs的结构缺陷、具有活性催化金属位点的MOFs、与半... 详细信息

综述了近年来金属有机框架(MOFs)材料在光催化二氧化碳(CO_(2))环加成反应中的研究进展。对CO_(2)在光催化条件下的环加成反应机制进行了分析,重点介绍了MOFs材料的4种改性策略,包括MOFs的结构缺陷、具有活性催化金属位点的MOFs、与半导体材料构建异质结以及助催化剂功能化的MOFs。基于CO_(2)环加成反应的研究现状,提出了MOFs及其复合材料在光催化领域面临的展望与挑战。

关键词：二氧化碳金属有机框架环加成反应催化

Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression in Assessing Dengue Fever Spread Factors in Yunnan Border Regions

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 511-520页

作者： ZHU xiao Xiang WANG Song Wang LI Yan fei ZHANG Ye Wu SU Xue Mei zhao xiao Tao National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102211China Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases Pu’er 665000YunnanChina

Objective This study employs the Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression(GTWR)model to assess the impact of meteorological elements and imported cases on dengue fever outbreaks,emphasizing the spatial-temporal variability of these factors in border *** We conducted a descriptive analysis of dengue fever’s temporal-spatial distribution in Yunnan border *** annual data from 2013 to 2019,with each county in the Yunnan border serving as a spatial unit,we constructed a GTWR model to investigate the determinants of dengue fever and their spatio-temporal heterogeneity in this *** The GTWR model,proving more effective than Ordinary Least Squares(OLS)analysis,identified significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity in factors influencing dengue fever’s spread along the Yunnan ***,the GTWR model revealed a substantial variation in the relationship between indigenous dengue fever incidence,meteorological variables,and imported cases across different *** In the Yunnan border areas,local dengue incidence is affected by temperature,humidity,precipitation,wind speed,and imported cases,with these factors’influence exhibiting notable spatial and temporal variation.

关键词： Dengue fever Meteorological factor Geographically and temporally weighted regression

Research on feed-pulse collaborative control method in micro-electrical discharge machining

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 270-287页

作者： Qiang Gao Ya-Ou Zhang Xue-Cheng Xi Yuan-Ding Wang xiao-fei Chen Wan-Sheng zhao School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai200240People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion Shanghai201112People’s Republic of China

Reducing the short-circuit rate and increasing the effective discharge rate are important targets for improving the servo control effect of micro-electrical discharge machining(micro-EDM),as these two indicators are closely related to the machining efficiency and *** this study,a feed-pulse collaborative control(FPCC)method is proposed for micro-EDM based on two dimensions(space and time).In the spatial dimension,a feed control strategy with a discharge holding process is ***,in the time dimension,a forward-looking pulse control strategy is adopted,in which the pulse interval is adjusted based on a sequence analysis of feed commands and discharge *** experiments are carried out to determine the key parameters used in this method,including the discharge holding threshold and pulse interval adjustment value(T_(off_(adj))).The feed smoothness and discharge sufficiency analyses of the experimental results show that compared to the traditional double threshold average voltage method,the FPCC method reduces the number of long-distance retreats by 64%and improves the effective discharge time by 40%.

关键词： Micro-electrical discharge machining(micro-EDM) Electrode feed control Discharge pulse control Machining surface quality

Metamorphic P-T conditions and ages of garnet-biotite schists in the Dahongshan Group from the southwestern Yangtze Block

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 707-718页

作者： Jun-xiao Ma Guang-shu Yang Yong-feng Yan xiao-fei Xu Yun-hua Ren Hui zhao xiao-jun Zheng Yuan Qin Faculty of Land Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Geological Team 306 of Yunnan Non-Ferrous Metals Geological Bureau Kunming 650217China Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Non-Ferrous Geology Kunming 650051China

The Dahongshan Group,situated at the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block,represents a geological unit characterized by relatively high-grade metamorphism in the *** paper investigates the garnet-biotite schist from the Laochanghe Formation of the Dahongshan Group,employing an integrated approach that includes petrological analysis,phase equilibrium modeling,and zircon U-Pb *** schist is mainly composed of garnet,biotite,plagioclase,quartz,rutile,and *** equilibrium modeling revealed the peak metamorphic conditions of 8-9 kbar and 635-675°*** further integrating the prograde metamorphic profile of garnet and geothermobarometric results,a clockwise P-T metamorphic evolution path is constructed,which includes an increase in temperature and pressure during the prograde ***-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and zircon Ti thermometry constrains the post-peak metamorphic age of 831.2±7.2 *** with previously reported results,it is revealed that the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block experienced a large-scale regional metamorphism during the Neoproterozoic(890-750 Ma),which is related to the collisional orogenic *** may be associated with the late-stage assembly of the Rodinia supercontinent or with local compression and subduction processes during the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent.

关键词： Southwestern Yangtze Block Dahongshan Group Phase equilibrium modeling Zircon U-Pb dating Neoproterozoic metamorphism