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Atomic-Scale Insights into Damage Mechanisms of GGr15 Bearing Steel Under Cyclic Shear Fatigue

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1265-1278页

作者： Qiao-Sheng Xia Dong-Peng Hua Qing Zhou Ye-ran Shi Xiang-Tao Deng Kai-Ju Lu Hai-Feng Wang Xiu-Bing Liang zhao-Dong Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Defense Innovation Institute Academy of Military ScienceBeijing100071China

Alternating shear stress is a critical factor in the accumulation of damage during rolling contact fatigue,severely limiting the service life of ***,the specific mechanisms responsible for the cyclic shear fatigue damage in bearing steel have not been fully *** the mechanical response and microstructural evolution of a model GGr15 bearing steel under cyclic shear loading are investigated through the implementation of molecular dynamics *** samples undergo 30 cycles under three different loading conditions with strains of 6.2%,9.2%,and 12.2%,*** findings indicate that severe cyclic shear deformation results in early cyclic softening and significant accumulation of plastic damage in the bearing ***,samples subjected to higher strain-controlled loading exhibit higher plastic strain energy and shorter fatigue ***,strain localization is identified as the predominant damage mechanism in cyclic shear fatigue of the bearing steel,which accumulates and ultimately results in fatigue ***,simulation results also revealed the microstructural reasons for the strain localization(e.g.,BCC phase transformation into FCC and HCP phase),which well explained the formation of white etching *** study provides fresh atomic-scale insights into the mechanisms of cyclic shear fatigue damage in bearing steels.

关键词： Cyclic shear fatigue Molecular dynamic simulation Bearing steels Plastic damage accumulation

Advantageous properties of halide perovskite quantum dots towards energy-efficient sustainable applications

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 949-965页

作者： Qian zhao Shuo Wang Young-Hoon Kim Shekhar Mondal Qingqing Miao Simiao Li Danya Liu Miao Wang Yaxin Zhai Jianbo Gao Abhijit Hazarika Guo-ran Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin300350China Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763Republic of Korea Polymers and Functional Materials Division CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyUppal RoadTarnakHyderabad500007India Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of PhysicsHunan Normal UniversityChangshHunan410081China Department of Chemistry Brock University1812 Sir Isaac WaySt CatharinesOntarioCanada

As lead halide perovskite(LHP)semiconductors have shown tremendous promise in many application fields,and particularly made strong impact in the solar photovoltaic area,low dimensional quantum dot forms of these perovskites are showing the potential to make distinct marks in the fields of electronics,optoelectronics and *** so-called perovskite quantum dots(PQDs)not only possess the most important features of LHP materials,i.e.,the unusual high defect tolerance,but also demonstrate clear quantum size effects,along with exhibiting desirable optoelectronic properties such as near perfect photoluminescent quantum yield,multiple exciton generation and slow hot-carrier ***,we review the advantageous properties of these nanoscale perovskites and survey the prospects for diverse applications which include lightemitting devices,solar cells,photocatalysts,lasers,detectors and memristors,emphasizing the distinct superiorities as well as the challenges.

关键词： Perovskite quantum dot Light-emitting Detector Laser Solar cell

抗草甘膦基因表达载体的构建及对玉米的遗传转化

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华北农学报 2010年第4期25卷 44-48页

作者：李敬娜刘亚李翔袁潜华赵久然北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心北京100097 海南大学农学院海口570228

以pCambia3301载体为基础,以玉米Ubiquitin(Ubi)启动子、拟南芥叶绿素转运肽(Chloroplast transit pep-tide,Ctp)基因、抗草甘膦Epsps基因为元件,构建了玉米高效双元表达载体,通过冻融法将重组质粒导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404,并通过农杆菌... 详细信息

以pCambia3301载体为基础,以玉米Ubiquitin(Ubi)启动子、拟南芥叶绿素转运肽(Chloroplast transit pep-tide,Ctp)基因、抗草甘膦Epsps基因为元件,构建了玉米高效双元表达载体,通过冻融法将重组质粒导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404,并通过农杆菌介导法转化玉米幼胚,获得了抗草甘膦无抗生素标记的转基因玉米植株。经田间初步检测转化玉米植株具有一定的草甘膦抗性。

关键词：草甘膦 Epsps 表达载体玉米遗传转化

First satellite observation of total column water vapor from the Chinese Environmental Trace Gases Monitoring Instrument

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年

作者： ran zhao Chengxin ZHANG Wenjing SU Jin YE Ziwei LI Cheng LIU School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Science and Technology of China Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of China Department of Environmental Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes University of Science and Technology of China

Atmospheric water vapor is a critical component of the Earth's water cycle and has significant impacts on weather,climate, and atmospheric chemistry. However, deficiencies remain in the coverage and accuracy of water vapor monitoring. In this study, we first retrieved the total column water vapor（TCWV） in the visible blue spectral band from two Chinese satellite UV-Vis spectrometers, the Environmental Trace Gases Monitoring Instruments（EMIs）, which are onboard the Chinese GaoFen-5（GF-5, since May 2018） and GaoFen-5B（GF-5B, since September 2021） satellites. Nevertheless, limited by factors such as the relatively lower spectral signal-to-noise ratio and weak absorption of water vapor, the accurate retrieval of TCWV from the EMI spectrum is rather challenging. Therefore, we improved the baseline TCWV retrieval based on the differential optical absorption technique, including the re-calibration of the on-orbit spectra, optimization of the spectral fitting, and bias correction in the fitted result. Sensitivity tests show that the mean retrieval TCWV error of the EMI decreased by 1.47 kg m–2compared to that using uncalibrated spectra. The improved spectral fitting significantly reduced the relative uncertainty of the water vapor slant column densities（SCD） by 13.42%, and increased the number of successful fits by 11.64%. The improved EMI TCWV retrieval results from both the GF-5 and GF-5B satellites show a trend consistent with the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument（TROPOMI）satellite observations, with a correlation coefficient（R） of 0.98 and a mean bias of 1.04 kg m–2（6.88%）. Ground-based validations showed that the correlation between the EMI TCWV retrievals from the GF-5B satellite（R=0.91） and sun photometer measurements was significantly higher than that from the GF-5 satellite（R=0.87）, which may have been due to the improved performance of the EMI instrument on the GF-5B satellite. Finally, we showed that an intense atmospheric river event could be successfully captu

关键词：

Genomes of Meniocus linifolius and Tetracme quadricornis reveal the ancestral karyotype and genomic features of core Brassicaceae

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Plant Communications 2024年第7期5卷 68-89页

作者： Jie Liu Shi-zhao Zhou Yun-Long Liu Bin-Yan zhao Dongmei Yu Mi-Cai Zhong Xiao-Dong Jiang Wei-Hua Cui jiu-Xia zhao Juan Qiu Liang-Min Liu Zhen-Hua Guo Hong-Tao Li Dun-Yan Tan Jin-Yong Hu De-Zhu Li CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia&Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China Germplasm Bank of Wild Species&Yunnan Key Laboratory for Crop Wild Relatives Omics Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China College of Life Sciences Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityÜrümqi 830052China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China These authors contributed equally to this article

Brassicaceae represents an important plant family from both a scientific and economic ***,genomic features related to the early diversification of this family have not been fully characterized,especially upon the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau,which was followed by increasing aridity in the Asian interior,intensifying monsoons in Eastern Asia,and significantly fluctuating daily ***,we reveal the genomic architecture that accompanied early Brassicaceae diversification by analyzing two high-quality chromosome-level genomes for Meniocus linifolius(Arabodae;clade D)and Tetracme quadricornis(Hesperodae;clade E),together with genomes representing all major Brassicaceae clades and the basal *** reconstructed an ancestral core Brassicaceae karyotype(CBK)containing 9 pseudochromosomes with 65 conserved syntenic genomic blocks and identified 9702 conserved genes in *** detected pervasive conflicting phylogenomic signals accompanied by widespread ancient hybridization events,which correlate well with the early divergence of core *** identified a successive Brassicaceae-specific expansion of the class I TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 1(TPS1)gene family,which encodes enzymes with essential regulatory roles in flowering time and embryo *** TPS1s were mainly randomly amplified,followed by expression *** results provide fresh insights into historical genomic features coupled with Brassicaceae evolution and offer a potential model for broad-scale studies of adaptive radiation under an ever-changing environment.

关键词： Cruciferae genomic features ancient hybridization core Brassicaceae karyotype CBK TREHALOSE-6-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE 1 genes TPS1s

不同密度对超甜玉米产量、商品性及可溶性固形物含量的影响

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玉米科学 2018年第3期26卷 102-107页

作者：徐丽卢柏山史亚兴席胜利赵久然北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心

以超甜玉米品种京科甜183、京科甜533为试验材料,设3.0万、3.75万、4.5万、5.25万、6.0万、6.75万株/hm2共6个密度处理,研究不同密度对超甜玉米生长、产量、商品特性及可溶性固形物含量的影响。结果表明,随种植密度增加,玉米产量逐渐增... 详细信息

以超甜玉米品种京科甜183、京科甜533为试验材料,设3.0万、3.75万、4.5万、5.25万、6.0万、6.75万株/hm2共6个密度处理,研究不同密度对超甜玉米生长、产量、商品特性及可溶性固形物含量的影响。结果表明,随种植密度增加,玉米产量逐渐增高,穗长、穗粗、一等穗率、特等穗率逐渐下降,乳熟期子粒可溶性固形物含量逐渐降低。京科甜183和京科甜533产量显著增加点分别在密度增加至5.25万和4.5万株/hm2时,随密度继续增加产量增幅不明显。密度增加至5.25万株/hm2时,京科甜183一等以上穗率开始显著降低;密度增加至6.0万株/hm2时,京科甜183穗长、京科甜533穗长和一等以上穗率以及两个品种子粒可溶性固形物含量开始显著降低。京科甜183密度以5.25万株/hm2为宜;京科甜533的密度应适当降低,以4.5万~5.25万株/hm2为宜。

关键词：超甜玉米种植密度商品性可溶性固形物

Boosting MA-based two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite solar cells by incorporating a binary spacer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 348-356,I0008页

作者： Xue Dong Yinhao Tang Yiqun Li Xin Li Yuzhen zhao Wenqi Song Fangmin Wang Shudong Xu Yipeng Zhou Chenxin ran Zongcheng Miao Lin Song Zhongbin Wu Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Photo-Electronics Materials and Energy Conversion Device Technological Institute of Materials&Energy Science(TIMES)Xijing UniversityXi’an 710123ShaanxiChina Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE)Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072ShaanxiChina School of Artificial Intelligence Optics and Electronics(iOPEN) Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072ShaanxiChina

Two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper(2DRP)perovskite exhibits excellent stability in perovskite solar cells(PSCs)due to introducing hydrophobic long-chain organic ***,the poor charge transporting property of bulky organic cation spacers limits the performance of 2DRP *** by the Asite cation alloying strategy in 3D perovskites,2DRP perovskites with a binary spacer can promote charge transporting compared to the unary spacer ***,the superior MA-based 2DRP perovskite films with a binary spacer,including 3-guanidinopropanoic acid(GPA)and 4-fluorophenethylamine(FPEA)are *** films(GPA_(0.85)FPEA_(0.15))_(2)MA_(4)Pb_5I_(16)show good morphology,large grain size,decreased trap state density,and preferential orientation of the as-prepared ***,the present 2DRP-based PSC with the binary spacer achieves a remarkable efficiency of 18.37%with a V_(OC)of1.15 V,a J_(SC)of 20.13 mA cm^(-2),and an FF of 79.23%.To our knowledge,the PCE value should be the highest for binary spacer MA-based 2DRP(n≤5)PSCs to ***,owing to the hydrophobic fluorine group of FPEA and the enhanced interlayer interaction by FPEA,the unencapsulated 2DRP PSCs based on binary spacers exhibit much excellent humidity stability and thermal stability than the unary spacer counterparts.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite Binary spacers Stability

Multi-network-region traffic cooperative scheduling in large-scale LEO satellite networks

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第4期35卷 829-841页

作者： LI Chengxi WANG Fu YAN Wei CUI Yansong FAN Xiaodong ZHU Guangyu XIE Yanxi YANG Lixin ZHOU Luming zhao ran WANG Ning School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China The 6th Research Institute of China Electronics Corporation Beijing 102209China China Satellite Network Share Operation Co. LtdBeijing 100876China Weihai Electronic Information Technology Comprehensive Research Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Weihai 264200 China

A low-Earth-orbit(LEO)satellite network can provide full-coverage access services worldwide and is an essential candidate for future 6G ***,the large variability of the geographic distribution of the Earth’s population leads to an uneven service volume distribution of access ***,the limitations on the resources of satellites are far from being able to serve the traffic in hotspot *** enhance the forwarding capability of satellite networks,we first assess how hotspot areas under different load cases and spatial scales significantly affect the network throughput of an LEO satellite network ***,we propose a multi-region cooperative traffic scheduling *** algorithm migrates low-grade traffic from hotspot areas to coldspot areas for forwarding,significantly increasing the overall throughput of the satellite network while sacrificing some latency of end-to-end *** algorithm can utilize all the global satellite resources and improve the utilization of network *** model the cooperative multi-region scheduling of large-scale LEO *** on the model,we build a system testbed using OMNET++to compare the proposed method with existing *** simulations show that our proposed method can reduce the packet loss probability by 30%and improve the resource utilization ratio by 3.69%.

关键词： low-Earth-orbit(LEO)satellite network satellite communication load balance multi-region scheduling latency optimization

利用SNP标记划分甜玉米自交系的杂种优势类群

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玉米科学 2015年第1期23卷 58-62,68页

作者：卢柏山史亚兴宋伟徐丽赵久然北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心北京100097

利用1031个SNP标记对39份甜玉米自交系进行基因型分析，结果表明，1031个SNP标记在供试材料中的平均多态性信息含量（PIG）为0.290，最小等位基因频率（MAF）平均值为0.275。39份自交系间遗传距离变化范围为0.032-0.678，平均值为0.430... 详细信息

利用1031个SNP标记对39份甜玉米自交系进行基因型分析，结果表明，1031个SNP标记在供试材料中的平均多态性信息含量（PIG）为0.290，最小等位基因频率（MAF）平均值为0.275。39份自交系间遗传距离变化范围为0.032-0.678，平均值为0.430。通过Neighbor-joining（NJ）聚类分析，将供试材料划分为5个类群，分别为华珍母本群、京甜糯2群、彩甜糯群、温带种质群和华珍父本群。5个类群间遗传距离变化范围较小，在0.394-0.445之间。华珍父本群与温带种质群之间的遗传距离为0．394，彩甜糯群与华珍父本群、温带种质群之间的遗传距离为0.445。

关键词：甜玉米自交系 SNP标记类群划分