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Acquired sensorineural hearing loss,oxidative stress,and microRNAs

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2513-2519页

作者： Desmond A.Nunez ru C.Guo Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Gordon&Leslie Diamond Health Care CentreVancouver General HospitalVancouverBCCanada Faculty of Medicine–The University of British Columbia VancouverBCCanada

Hearing loss is the third leading cause of human ***-related hearing loss,one type of acquired sensorineural hearing loss,is largely responsible for this escalating global health ***-induced,ototoxic,and idiopathic sudden sensorineural are other less common types of acquired hearing *** etiology of these conditions is complex and multi-fa ctorial involving an interplay of genetic and environmental *** stress has recently been proposed as a likely linking cause in most types of acquired sensorineural hearing *** non-coding RNA sequences known as microRNAs(miRNAs)have increasingly been shown to play a role in cellular hypoxia and oxidative stress responses including promoting an apoptotic *** hair cell death is a central histopathological finding in sensorineural hearing *** these cells do not regenerate in humans,it underlies the irreversibility of human age-related hearing *** EMBASE,Ovid MEDLINE,Web of Science Core Collection,and *** databases over the period August 1,2018 to July 31,2023 were searched with"hearing loss,""hypoxamiRs,""hypoxia,""microRNAs,""ischemia,"and"oxidative stress"text words for English language primary study publications or registered clinical *** red clinical trials known to the senior author we re also assessed.A total of 222studies were thus *** excluding duplicates,editorials,retra ctions,secondary research studies,and non-English language articles,39 primary studies and clinical trials underwent full-text *** resulted in 11 animal,in vitro,and/or human subject journal articles and 8 registered clinical trial database entries which form the basis of this narrative *** miR-34a and miR-29b levels increase with age in *** miRNAs were demonstrated in human neuroblastoma and murine cochlear cell lines to target Sirtuin 1/peroxisome proliferato r-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-alpha(SIRT1/P GC-1α),SIRT

关键词： hearing loss hypoxia microRNAs oxidative stress sensorineural

Outcomes of a non-diffractive extended depth of focus intraocular lens in patients with well-controlled glaucoma and ocular hypertension

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第1期18卷 79-85页

作者： Jia-ru Liu Andrei-Alexandru Szigiato Paul Harasymowycz Department of Ophthalmology University of MontrealQuebec H3T 1J4Canada Department of Ophthalmology Hôpital Sacré-CoeurQuebec H4J 1C5Canada Department of Ophthalmology Hôpital Maisonneuve-RosemontQuebec H1T 2M4Canada Bellevue Ophthalmology Clinics Quebec H1V 1G5Canada

AIM:To assess visual outcomes and satisfaction of a non-diffractive extended depth of focus(EDOF)intraocular lens(IOL)in individuals with ocular hypertension(OHT)and well-controlled mild glaucoma undergoing cataract ***:An investigator-initiated,single-center,prospective,interventional,noncomparative study conducted in Montreal,*** study enrolled 31 patients(55 eyes)with OHT or mild glaucoma who received a non-diffractive EDOF IOL(Acrysof IQ Vivity).Participants underwent sequential cataract surgery with the Vivity ***-up evaluations occurred at 1d,1,and 3mo postoperatively,assessing uncorrected distance,intermediate,and near visual ***(QUVID:Questionnaire for visual disturbances and IOLSAT:Intraocular lens satisfaction)were administered pre and post-operatively to measure visual disturbances and spectacle independence in various *** parameters included intraocular pressure(IOP),glaucoma medications,spherical equivalence,mean deviation and pattern standard deviation or square root of lost variance on Octopus visual ***:At 1 and 3mo postoperatively,significant improvements were observed in uncorrected distance and intermediate visual *** independence was enhanced for distance and intermediate vision,especially in bright light ***-free intermediate vision was improved even in dim *** disturbances,particularly glare symptoms,were reduced,and there was a notable decrease in IOP and glaucoma medication burden at *** was more hazy vision postoperatively with no impact on visual acuity and visual ***:The non-diffractive EDOF lens improves distance and intermediate spectacle-free visual function in patients with OHT and well-controlled *** findings highlight significant improvements in visual acuity,reduced glare,enhanced spectacle independence,and improved visual performance in different lighting conditions.

关键词： extended depth of focus refractive glaucoma ocular hypertension cataract intraocular lens

Smaller, faster, lower-power analog RRAM matrix computing circuits without performance compromise

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 293-306页

作者： Yubiao LUO Pushen ZUO Shiqing WANG Zhong SUN ru HUANG School of Integrated Circuits Peking University Institute for Artificial Intelligence Peking University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits

Recently, the analog matrix computing(AMC) concept has been proposed for fast, efficient matrix operations, by configuring global feedback loops with crosspoint resistive memory arrays and operational amplifiers(OAs). The implementation of a general real-valued matrix(containing both positive and negative elements) is enabled by using a set of analog inverters,which, however, is considered inefficient regarding circuit compactness, power consumption, and temporal response. Here, with the assistance of the conductance compensation(CC) strategy to take full advantage of the inherent differential inputs of OAs,new AMC circuits without analog inverters are designed. Such a design saves the area occupation and power dissipation of analog inverters, and thus turns to be smaller and lower-power. Simulation results reveal that the new circuit also shows a faster response towards the steady state, thanks to the reduction of poles in the circuit, which, again, is contributed by the elimination of analog inverters. Along with all of these benefits, extensive simulations demonstrate that the CC-AMC circuits do not compromise the computing performance in terms of relative error caused by various non-ideal factors in the circuit.

关键词： analog computing in-memory computing matrix resistive memory conductance compensation

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Fluorine-functionalized zirconium-organic cages for efficient photocatalytic oxidation of thioanisole

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 632-636页

作者： Jia-ru Li Ning Li Li-Ling He Jun He School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Zirconium-based metal-organic cages(Zr-MOCs)typically exhibit high stability,but their structural and application reports are scarce due to stringent crystallization *** have successfully fluorinated the classical Zr-MOCs(ZrT-3)for the first time,obtaining the fluorinated MOCs(ZrT-3-F).Notably,ZrT-3-F not only inherits the high stability of its parent structure,but also acts as a catalyst for the effective oxidation of benzyl thioether for the first *** reaction can reach a conversion rate of 99%in 6 h,and the selectivity reaches 95%,which far exceeds the non-fluorinated *** work proves that the specific functionalization of the classical Zr-MOCs can further expand their application potential,such as catalysis.

关键词： Ultraviolet light Fluorine Zirconium-based metal-organic cages Sulfide oxidation Multiphase photocatalysis

Efficient implementation of quantum permutation algorithm using a polar SrO molecule in pendular states

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 41-53页

作者： Jie-ru Hu Zuo-Yuan Zhang Jin-Ming Liu State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University School of Physical Science and Technology Yangzhou University Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University

Quantum algorithms offer more enhanced computational efficiency in comparison to their classical counterparts when solving specific tasks. In this study, we implement the quantum permutation algorithm utilizing a polar molecule within an external electric field. The selection of the molecular qutrit involves the utilization of field-dressed states generated through the pendular modes of SrO. Through the application of multi-target optimal control theory, we strategically design microwave pulses to execute logical operations, including Fourier transform,oracle Ufoperation, and inverse Fourier transform within a three-level molecular qutrit *** observed high fidelity of our outcomes is intricately linked to the concept of the quantum speed limit, which quantifies the maximum speed of quantum state manipulation. Subsequently,we design the optimized pulse sequence to successfully simulate the quantum permutation algorithm on a single SrO molecule, achieving remarkable fidelity. Consequently, a quantum circuit comprising a single qutrit suffices to determine permutation parity with just a single function evaluation. Therefore, our results indicate that the optimal control theory can be well applied to the quantum computation of polar molecular systems.

关键词： polar molecule optimal control quantum permutation algorithm pendular states

On load dependence of detachment rate of kinesin motor

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 498-505页

作者： Xiao-Xuan Shi Yao Wang Yu-ru Liu Ping Xie School of Pharmaceutical Engineering Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational CollegeChongqing 401220China Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Kinesin is an archetypal microtubule-based molecular motor that can generate force to transport cargo in cells. The load dependence of the detachment rate is an important factor of the kinesin motor, the determination of which is critically related to the chemomechanical coupling mechanism of the motor. Here, we use three models for the load dependence of the detachment rate of the kinesin motor to study theoretically and numerically the maximal force generated and microtubuleattachment duration of the motor. By comparing the theoretical and numerical results with the available experimental data,we show that only one model can explain well the available experimental data, indicating that only this model can be applicable to the kinesin motor.

关键词： kinesin detachment rate generated force chemomechanical coupling mechanism optical trapping

Enhancement of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores leaching process with PQ-10 addition

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 180-190,I0007页

作者： Aoyang Sha Huifang Yang Zhengyan He Zhigao Xu Chenjie Wu Ming Wu ru'an Chi Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission&Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials ScienceCollege of Resources and Environmental ScienceSouth-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan430074China Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education School of Resources&Safety EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430073China

To solve the problems of the long development period,low mass transfer efficiency and high impurity conte nt in the in-situ leaching process of weathe red crust elution-deposited rare earth ores(WCE-DREO),cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose(PQ-10)was composited with conventional leaching agent ammonium sulfate((NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4))to form a novel composite leaching *** effects of PQ-10 concentration,leaching temperature and leaching flow rate of the composite leaching agent on the leaching kinetics and mass transfer processes of rare earth(RE)and aluminum(Al)were *** to the single leaching agent(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4),the composite leaching agent(2 wt%(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4)+0.02 wt%PQ-10)can reduce the RE leaching equilibrium time from 465 to 130 min and increase the RE leaching efficiency and decrease the Al leaching *** also facilitates the leaching process of WCE-DREO by increasing the peak concentrations of RE and Al,reducing the theoretical tower plate height(HETP)and improving the leaching mass transfer *** is indicated that PQ-10 can promote the leaching of *** leaching process of the composite leaching system conforms to the diffusion kinetic control *** the PQ-10 concentration is in the range of 0.005 wt%-0.020 wt%,the reaction orders of RE and Al are 0.73 and 0.54,respectively,which shows a positive effect on the leaching velocity;when the PQ-10 concentration is in the range of 0.030 wt%-0.060 wt%,the reaction orders of RE and Al are-1.16 and-0.75,respectively,which show a negative effect on the leaching *** the range of 10-50℃,the apparent activation energies of RE and Al are 15.02 and 17.31 kJ/mol,respectively,and the higher the leaching temperature,the smaller the HETP and the higher the leaching velocity and mass transfer *** increase in leaching flow rate contributes to the increase in the longitudinal diffusion velocity of the leaching agent within WCE-DREO,causing a shorter time for RE

关键词： Cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earthores Leaching Novel compositeagent

Promotion of chronic wound healing by plant-derived active ingredients and research progress and potential of plant polysaccharide hydrogels

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2025年第1期17卷 70-83页

作者： ru Yan Yanhong Wang Weinan Li Jialin Sun School of Pharmacy Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao Ministry of Education Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine Department of Medicine Heilongjiang Minzu College Postdoctoral Research Station Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine

Wound healing is a complex biochemical *** use of herbal medicine in wound healing not only carries forward the wisdom of traditional medicine,with its anti-inflammatory and immune-regulating effects,but also reflects the direction of modern biopharmaceutical technology,such as its potential in developing new biomaterials like *** article first outlines the inherent structural properties of healthy skin,along with the physiological characteristics related to chronic wounds in patients with diabetes and ***,the article delves into the latest advancements in clinical and experimental research on the impact of active constituents in herbal medicine on wound tissue regeneration,summarizing existing studies on the mechanisms of various herbal medicines in the healing of diabetic and burn ***,the paper thoroughly examines the application and mechanisms of plant polysaccharide hydrogels containing active herbal compounds in chronic wound *** primary objective is to provide valuable resources for the clinical application and development of herbal medicine,thereby maximizing its therapeutic *** also represents the continuation of traditional medical wisdom,offering new possibilities for advancements in regenerative medicine and wound care.

关键词： active ingredient herbal medicine hydrogel polysaccharides in traditional herbal medicine wound healing

Review on micro-mechanism of forming emulsification during rare earth extraction by acidic extractants

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 9-20,I0001页

作者： Jie Liu Yuxiu Zhao Zhirong Wang Minghui Jia Wenxiang Xia Guizhi Wu Wenda Guo ru'an Chi Kun Huang School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266100China Open Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of Technologywuhan430205China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Solvent extraction is the main method used to separate and purify rare earth *** the process of rare earths extraction,emulsification often generated due to the instability of the aqueous and organic phases or improper operating *** emulsification occurs,it would not only lead to low rare earths recovery efficiency,small product quantities,high production costs and the losing of extractant and rare earth resources,but also result in serious environmental ***,it is very important to study the micro-mechanisms of emulsification and establish new methods to prevent emulsification at the *** this paper,possible factors resulting in emulsification,such as the compositions and properties of the organic and aqueous phases,the operating conditions of the rare earths extraction are *** micro-mechanisms of emulsification are summarized basing on the microscopic structures in the bulk phase,aggregations of the extractants at the organic-aqueous interface,spectral characterizations and computational *** this basis,new formation mechanisms are proposed for *** explorations are employed to verify the correctness of these new ***,future directions for studies of the emulsification micro-mechanism are *** study provides a theoretical basis for further understanding the micro-mechanisms of interfacial instability resulting in emulsification in the process of rare earths extraction.

关键词： Extraction Rare earths Emulsification Mechanism Interface