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等离激元@MIL系列铁基金属有机骨架表面增强拉曼光谱复合基底的制备与应用进展

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食品安全质量检测学报 2024年第9期15卷 103-110页

作者：王硕张鑫垚张郁凡张忻娅王翠娟王瑞山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院) 山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院济南250000

表面增强拉曼光谱(surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,SERS)是一种高灵敏度、高特异性的新型指纹光谱分析方法,在众多领域应用潜力巨大。SERS效应的产生依赖于高性能的SERS活性基底。常规等离激元纳米粒子(plasmonic nanostructures/... 详细信息

表面增强拉曼光谱(surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,SERS)是一种高灵敏度、高特异性的新型指纹光谱分析方法,在众多领域应用潜力巨大。SERS效应的产生依赖于高性能的SERS活性基底。常规等离激元纳米粒子(plasmonic nanostructures/nanoparticles,NPs)作为传统SERS基底存在富集效果不佳、抗干扰能力差等问题,在一定程度上限制了SERS技术在实际样品检测中的应用。铁基金属有机骨架(iron-based organometallic frameworks,Fe-MOFs)因其具有多孔隙、高稳定性的结构特点,可以为NPs提供具有富集效果和筛选效应的稳定检测平台,实现特定成分检测和检测后产物的无害化处理。本文重点总结了MIL系列NPs@Fe-MOFs复合SERS基底的制备方法,介绍了MIL系列Fe-MOFs在SERS中应用的最新进展,讨论了目前MIL系列NPs@Fe-MOFs复合SERS基底亟待解决的问题,并对未来的应用领域和发展前景进行了展望,旨在为新型SERS基底的构建和应用提供更多依据。

关键词：表面增强拉曼光谱铁基金属-有机骨架表面增强拉曼光谱复合基底表面增强拉曼光谱检测

一种基于表面增强拉曼光谱技术的环境水中啶虫脒现场快速检测试剂盒

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化学研究与应用 2024年第4期36卷 898-904页

作者：王硕邹薇张梦萍张鑫垚王辉于颐光王瑞王翠娟张宏山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)山东济南250062

啶虫脒(acetamiprid,AC)在环境中的蓄积可对生态系统和人体健康产生不利影响。本研究利用表面增强拉曼光谱(Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,SERS)技术,构建了一种快速定性及定量检测环境水中啶虫脒的检测试剂盒。采用化学合成法... 详细信息

啶虫脒(acetamiprid,AC)在环境中的蓄积可对生态系统和人体健康产生不利影响。本研究利用表面增强拉曼光谱(Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,SERS)技术,构建了一种快速定性及定量检测环境水中啶虫脒的检测试剂盒。采用化学合成法制备了粒径为40~60 nm的纳米金溶胶作为SERS活性基底,以包覆铝箔的24孔板为反应平台,将一定量的聚沉盐负载到反应孔中诱导信号热点,并与便携式拉曼光谱仪集成为适用于现场检测的试剂盒。通过对聚沉盐负载量、聚沉时间等条件进行优化,在浓度为25~750 ng·mL^(-1)范围内,啶虫脒浓度与SERS信号强度呈现良好的线性关系,R2=0.988。试剂盒检出限低至15.56 ng·mL^(-1),平均加标回收率为90.04%~106.10%,在5 min内实现了环境水中啶虫脒的现场检测。与传统方法相比,该试剂盒便携、操作简单、快速、成本低廉、可同时进行多样本检测,为环境水体中啶虫脒的现场检测分析提供了新选择。

关键词：表面增强拉曼光谱便携式试剂盒快速检测啶虫脒纳米金胶体

Protective Effects of Phellodendron Species on Bone Health: A Novel Perspective on Their Potentials in Treating Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 379-384页

作者： xin Li TAN Guo-yao zhang Qiang zhang Qun Good Clinical Practice Development Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration DiseasesThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou(510630)China Department of Pharmacy Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou(510120)China

Phellodendron(PN)species,traditionally used in Chinese medicine for centuries,hold promise as a potential treatment for osteoporosis(OP)and osteoarthritis(OA)due to their bioactive *** bioactive compounds,including berberine and palmatine,exhibit anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and bone-protective properties,contributing to their potential therapeutic benefits in promoting bone health and preventing bone ***,challenges such as the need for standardized preparation and dosing,limited clinical studies,and potential interactions with other medications hinder their clinical ***,the rich history of PN species in Chinese medicine provides a promising foundation for future investigation into their potential as alternative treatments for OP and *** research is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms of action and explore the clinical implications of PN for bone health.

关键词： Phellodendron species bone health osteoporosis osteoarthritis review

12.6μm-Thick Asymmetric Composite Electrolyte with Superior Interfacial Stability for Solid-State Lithium-Metal Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 397-409页

作者： Zheng zhang Jingren Gou Kaixuan Cui xin zhang Yujian yao Suqing Wang Haihui Wang Beijing Key Laboratory for Membrane Materials and Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510000People’s Republic of China

Solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)show great promise in terms of high-energy-density and high-safety ***,there is an urgent need to address the compatibility of electrolytes with high-voltage cathodes/Li anodes,and to minimize the electrolyte thickness to achieve highenergy-density of ***,we develop an ultrathin(12.6μm)asymmetric composite solid-state electrolyte with ultralight areal density(1.69 mg cm^(−2))for *** electrolyte combining a garnet(LLZO)layer and a metal organic framework(MOF)layer,which are fabricated on both sides of the polyethylene(PE)separator separately by tape *** PE separator endows the electrolyte with flexibility and excellent mechanical *** LLZO layer on the cathode side ensures high chemical stability at high *** MOF layer on the anode side achieves a stable electric field and uniform Li flux,thus promoting uniform Li^(+)*** to the well-designed structure,the Li symmetric battery exhibits an ultralong cycle life(5000 h),and high-voltage SSLMBs achieve stable cycle *** assembled pouch cells provided a gravimetric/volume energy density of 344.0 Wh kg^(−1)/773.1 Wh L^(−1).This simple operation allows for large-scale preparation,and the design concept of ultrathin asymmetric structure also reveals the future development direction of SSLMBs.

关键词： Solid-state lithium metal batteries Composite solid-state electrolyte Ultrathin asymmetric structure Pouch cells

Facilitating prelithiation of silicon carbon anode by localized high-concentration electrolyte for high-rate and long-cycle lithium storage

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 216-233页

作者： Yuanxing zhang Borong Wu Jiaying Bi xinyu zhang Daobin Mu xin-Yu zhang Ling zhang yao Xiao Feng Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqingChina College of New Energy Xi′an Shiyou UniversityXi′anChina Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhouChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjinChina

The commercialization of silicon-based anodes is affected by their low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and capacity decay,which are attributed to the formation of an unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)***,a feasible and cost-effective prelithiation method under a localized highconcentration electrolyte system(LHCE)for the silicon-silica/graphite(Si-SiO_(2)/C@G)anode is designed for stabilizing the SEI layer and enhancing the *** thin SiO_(2)/C layers with-NH_(2) groups covered on nano-Si surfaces are demonstrated to be beneficial to the prelithiation process by density functional theory calculations and electrochemical *** SEI formed under LHCE is proven to be rich in ionic conductivity,inorganic substances,and flexible organic ***,faster Li+transportation across the SEI further enhances the prelithiation effect and the rate performance of Si-SiO_(2)/C@G *** also leads to uniform decomposition and high stability of the SEI with abundant organic *** a result,the prepared anode shows a high reversible specific capacity of 937.5 mAh g^(-1)after 400 cycles at a current density of 1 *** 811‖Li-SSGLHCE full cell achieves a high-capacity retention of 126.15 mAh g^(-1)at 1 C over 750 cycles with 84.82%ICE,indicating the great value of this strategy for Si-based anodes in large-scale applications.

关键词： localized high-concentration electrolytes prelithiation SEI layer silicon anode

Occurrence of viable but non-culturable(VBNC)pathogenic bacteria in tap water of public places

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 115-129页

作者： Lizheng Guo xinyan Xiao Kassim Chabi Yiting zhang Jingjing Li Su yao xin Yu China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries Co. Ltd.China Center of Industrial Culture CollectionBeijing 100015China Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China College of Environment&Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Viable but non-culturable(VBNC)bacteria have been detected in source water and effluent of drinking water treatment processes,leading to significant underestimation of viable cell *** information exists on VBNC bacteria in tap water,particularly in public *** address this gap,a comprehensive nine-month study was conducted in a major city in south-eastern China,using culture-based and quantitative PCR with propidium monoazide(PMA)dye ***-five samples were collected from five representative public places(railway station,campus,hospital,shopping mall,and institution).The findings revealed that culturable bacteria represented only 0–17.51%of the viable 16S rRNA genes,suggesting that the majority of viable bacteria existed in an uncultured or VBNC ***,opportunistic pathogens such as Escherichia coli,Enterococcus faecalis,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Salmonella sp.,and Shigella *** primarily detected as VBNC cells,with concentrations ranging from 1.03×10^(0)to 3.01×10^(3),1.20×10^(0)to 1.42×10^(2),1.32×10^(0)to 8.82×10^(0),1.00×10^(0)to 6.71×10^(1),and 2.07×10^(0)to 1.93×10^(2)cell equivalent/100 mL,*** *** was observed in tap water after prolonged stagnation,indicating potential risks associated with bacterial *** and temporal factors accounted for 17.1%and 26.0%,respectively,of the variation in tap water community structure during the sampling period,as revealed by 16S rRNA amplicon *** study provides quantitative insights into the occurrence of VBNC bacteria in tap water and highlights the need for more sensitive monitoring methods and microbial control techniques to enhance tap water safety in public locations.

关键词： VBNC Pathogenic bacteria PMA treatment Public tap water Community structure

Helmholtz decomposition with a scalar Poisson equation in elastic anisotropic media

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1597-1610页

作者： xin-Yu Fang Gang yao Qing-Qing Zheng Ping-Min zhang Di Wu Feng-Lin Niu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Department of Mathematics College of ScienceChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Geophysics China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Department of Earth Environmental and Planetary SciencesRice UniversityHoustonTX77005UA

P-and S-wave separation plays an important role in elastic reverse-time *** can reduce the artifacts caused by crosstalk between different modes and improve image *** addition,P-and Swave separation can also be used to better understand and distinguish wave types in complex *** present,the methods for separating wave modes in anisotropic media mainly include spatial nonstationary filtering,low-rank approximation,and vector Poisson *** of these methods require multiple Fourier transforms or the calculation of large matrices,which require high computational costs for problems with large *** this paper,an efficient method is proposed to separate the wave mode for anisotropic media by using a scalar anisotropic Poisson operator in the spatial *** 2D problems,the computational complexity required by this method is 1/2 of the methods based on solving a vector Poisson ***,compared with existing methods based on pseudoHelmholtz decomposition operators,this method can significantly reduce the computational *** examples also show that the P and S waves decomposed by this method not only have the correct amplitude and phase relative to the input wavefield but also can reduce the computational complexity significantly.

关键词： Anisotropic media Scalar anisotropic Poisson equation Improved elastic wavefield decomposition

Copper-induced formation of heterostructured Co_(3)O_(4)/CuO hollow nanospheres towards greatly enhanced lithium storage performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 594-598页

作者： Junjun zhang Huiying Lu Tianhao yao xin Ji Qingmiao zhang Lingjie Meng Jianmin Feng Hongkang Wang College of Geography & Environment Xianyang Normal UniversityXianyang 712000China State Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy (CNRE)School of Electrical EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China School of Chemistry Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistryand Instrumental Analysis CenterXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

We report a facile template-free fabrication of heterostructured Co_(3)O_(4)/CuO hollow nanospheres using pre-synthesized Co/Cu-glycerate as conformal *** introduction of copper nitrate in the solvothermal reaction system of glycerol/isopropanol/cobalt nitrate readily induces the conversion from solid Co-glycerate to hollow Co/Cu-glycerate nanospheres,and the effect of the Co/Cu atomic ratio on the structure evolution of the metal glycerates as well as their corresponding oxides were *** examined as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries,the well-defined Co_(3)O_(4)/CuO hollow nanospheres with Co/Cu molar ratio of 2.0 demonstrate excellent lithium storage performance,delivering a high reversible capacity of 930 mAh/g after 300 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A/g and a stable capacity of 650 mAh/g after 500 cycles even at a higher current density of 2.0 A/g,which are much better than their counterparts of bare CuO and Co_(3)O_(4).The enhanced lithium storage performance can be attributed to the synergistic effect of the CuO and Co_(3)O_(4)heterostructure with hollow spherical morphology,which greatly enhances the charge/electrolyte transfer and effectively buffers the volume changes upon lithiation/delithiation cycling.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Co/Cu-glycerate Hollow nanospheres Co_(3)O_(4)/CuO heterostructure Electrochemical properties

Knockdown of fibrillin-1 suppresses retina-blood barrier dysfunction by inhibiting vascular endothelial apoptosis under diabetic conditions

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1403-1410页

作者： Yue zhang Xiao-Jing Liu xin-Ran Zhai yao yao Bin Shao Yu-Han Zhen xin zhang Zhe Xiao Li-Fang Wang Ming-Lian zhang Zhi-Min Chen Hebei Eye Hospital Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyHebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye DiseasesXingtai 054001Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the effects of fibrillin-1(FBN1)deletion on the integrity of retina-blood barrier function and the apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells under diabetic ***:Streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic mice were used to simulate the diabetic conditions of diabetic retinopathy(DR)patients,and FBN1 expression was detected in retinas from STZ-diabetic mice and *** the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)database,the GSE60436 dataset was selected to analyze FBN1 expressions in fibrovascular membranes from DR *** lentivirus to knock down FBN1 levels,vascular leakage and endothelial barrier integrity were detected by Evans blue vascular permeability assay,fluorescein fundus angiography(FFA)and immunofluorescence labeled with tight junction marker in *** glucose-induced monkey retinal vascular endothelial cells(RF/6A)were used to investigate effects of FBN1 on the cells in *** vascular endothelial barrier integrity and apoptosis were detected by trans-endothelial electrical resistance(TEER)assay and flow cytometry,***:FBN1 mRNA expression was increased in retinas of STZ-induced diabetic mice and fibrovascular membranes of DR patients(GSE60436 datasets)using RNA-seq ***,knocking down of FBN1 by lentivirus intravitreal injection significantly inhibited the vascular leakage compared to STZ-DR group by Evans blue vascular permeability assay and FFA *** of tight junction markers in STZ-DR mouse retinas were lower than those in the control group,and knocking down of FBN1 increased the tight junction *** vitro,30 mmol/L glucose could significantly inhibit viability of RF/6A cells,and FBN1 mRNA expression was increased under 30 mmol/L glucose ***-regulation of FBN1 reduced high glucose(HG)-stimulated retinal microvascular endothelial cell permeability,increased TEER,and inhibited RF/6A cell apoptosis in ***:The expression level of FBN1 increases in reti

关键词： diabetic retinopathy fibrillin-1 retinablood barrier vascular leakage vascular permeability apoptosis retinal vascular endothelial cells