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From ancient wisdom to modern science:Gut microbiota sheds light on property theory of traditional Chinese medicine

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 413-444页

作者： Ya-nan Yang Jia-guo zhan.Ying Cao Chong-ming Wu School of Chinese Materia Medica Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Therapeutic Substance of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China

The property theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has been practiced for thousands of years,playing a pivotal role in the clinical application of TCM. While advancements in energy metabolism,chemical composition analysis, machine learning, ion current modeling, and supercritical fluid technology have provided valuable insight into how aspects of TCM property theory may be measured, these studies only capture specific aspects of TCM property theory in isolation, overlooking the holistic perspective inherent in TCM. To systematically investigate the modern interpretation of the TCM property theory from multidimensional perspectives, we consulted the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition) to compile a list of Chinese materia medica(CMM). Then, using the Latin names of each CMM and gut microbiota as keywords, we searched the PubMed database for relevant research on gut microbiota and CMM. The regulatory patterns of different herbs on gut microbiota were then summarized from the perspectives of the four natures, the five flavors and the meridian tropism. In terms of the four natures, we found that warm-natured medicines promoted the colonization of specific beneficial bacteria,while cold-natured medicines boosted populations of some beneficial bacteria while suppressing pathogenic bacteria. Analysis of the five flavors revealed that sweet-flavored and bitter-flavored CMMs positively influenced beneficial bacteria while inhibiting harmful bacteria. CMMs with different meridian tropism exhibited complex modulative patterns on gut microbiota, with Jueyin(Liver) and Taiyin(Lung) meridian CMMs generally exerting a stronger effect. The gut microbiota may be a biological indicator for characterizing the TCM property theory, which not only enhances our understanding of classic TCM theory but also contributes to its scientific advancement and application in healthcare.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Property theory Gut microbiota Four natures Five flavors Meridian tropism

The characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid tumor microenvironment in a patient with leptomeningeal metastases from cancer of unknown primary

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 39-42页

作者： Haoyu Ruan Zhe Wang Xuemei Tang Qiong zhan.Kun Chen Lu Gao ming Guan Department of Laboratory Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Department of Physiology Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Oncology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Cancer of unknown primary(CUP)is a rare disease characterized by metastases in which the primary tumor is of unknown *** cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)tumor microenvironment of CUP is still unknown.A Chinese male was diagnosed with leptomeningeal metastases from CUP(CUP-LM)based on the following medical examination results:partial leptomeningeal enhancement by brain magnetic resonance imaging,few malignant cells of diverse morphology in CSF,and no abnormalities or lymphadenopathy by systemic examination.

关键词： metastases cerebrospinal fluid

TREM-2 Drives Development of Multiple Sclerosis by Promoting Pathogenic Th17 Polarization

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第1期40卷 17-34页

作者： Siying Qu Shengfeng Hu Huiting Xu Yongjian Wu Siqi ming Xiaoxia zhan.Cheng Wang Xi Huang Center for Infection and Immunity and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China The State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyThe Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510260China Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Division of Nephrology Department of Medicinethe Fifth Affliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China

Multiple sclerosis(MS)is a neuroinflammatory demyelinating disease,mediated by pathogenic T helper 17(Th17)***,the therapeutic effect is accompa-nied by the fluctuation of the proportion and function of Th17 cells,which prompted us to find the key regulator of Th17 differentiation in ***,we demonstrated that the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2(TREM-2),a modulator of pattern recognition receptors on innate immune cells,was highly expressed on pathogenic CD4-positive T lymphocyte(CD4^(+)T)cells in both patients with MS and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE)mouse *** knockout of Trem-2 in CD4^(+)T cells significantly alleviated the disease activity and reduced Th17 cell infiltration,activation,differentiation,and inflammatory cytokine production and secretion in EAE ***,with Trem-2 knockout in vivo experiments and in vitro inhibitor assays,the TREM-2/zeta-chain associated protein kinase 70(ZAP70)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)signal axis was essential for Th17 activation and differentiation in EAE *** conclusion,TREM-2 is a key regulator of pathogenic Th17 in EAE mice,and this sheds new light on the potential of this therapeutic target for MS.

关键词： Multiple sclerosis Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis T helper 17 Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2

IMVis: Visual analytics for influence maximization algorithm evaluation in hypergraphs

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Visual Informatics 2024年第2期8卷 13-26页

作者： Jin Xu Chaojian zhan. ming Xie Xiuxiu zhan.Luwang Yan Yubo Tao Zhigeng Pan Hangzhou Normal University HangzhouChina Zhejiang University HangzhouChina Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology NanjingChina

Influence maximization(IM)algorithms play a significant role in hypergraph analysis tasks,such as epidemic control analysis,viral marketing,and social influence analysis,and various IM algorithms have been *** main challenge lies in IM algorithm evaluation,due to the complexity and diversity of the spreading processes of different IM algorithms in different *** evaluation methods mainly leverage statistical metrics,such as influence spread,to quantify overall performance,but do not fully unravel spreading characteristics and *** this paper,we propose an exploratory visual analytics system,IMVis,to assist users in exploring and evaluating IM algorithms at the overview,pattern,and node levels.A spreading pattern mining method is first proposed to characterize spreading processes and extract important spreading patterns to facilitate efficient analysis and comparison of IM *** visualization glyphs are designed to comprehensively reveal both temporal and structural features of IM algorithms’spreading processes in hypergraphs at multiple *** effectiveness and usefulness of IMVis are demonstrated through two case studies and expert interviews.

关键词： Influence maximization evaluation Comparative visual analysis Visual analytics

Multi-performance evaluation of high-throughput accelerated corrosion test for high-strength low-alloy 921A steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1260-1278页

作者： Cong-cong Du ming-hua Qin zhan.fang Wu Dong-ling Li Lei Zhao Xiang-yang Li Hai-zhou Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering National Center for Materials Service SafetyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Co. Ltd.Beijing100081China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing100081China

The corrosion behavior of high-strength low-alloy 921A steel in a simulated marine atmospheric environment was studied using a high-throughput experimental *** corrosion behavior,corrosion morphology,and corrosion products of 921A steels were analyzed using various techniques,including corrosion mass loss method,polarization curve,white-light interferometry,scanning electron microscopy,energy-dispersive spectrometry,microbeam X-ray fluorescence spectrometry,X-ray diffraction technique,and X-ray photoelectron *** test results indicated that 921A steel exhibits better corrosion resistance than Q450NQR1 steel in simulated harsh atmospheric environments,as evidenced by a lower corrosion mass loss rate throughout the corrosion *** corrosion products of both steels consisted ofα-FeOOH,Fe_(3)O_(4),andγ-FeOOH,withα-FeOOH being more prevalent in the rust layer of 921A steel than in Q450NQR1 *** inner rust layer of 921A steel also exhibited an appositional enrichment region of Cr,Ni,Mo,and V,leading to its superior corrosion resistance compared to that of Q450NQR1 *** efficacy of high-throughput accelerated corrosion experimental methods was highlighted for evaluating the corrosion resistance of steel materials in harsh environmental *** findings suggest that 921A steel exhibits better corrosion resistance compared to Q450NQR1 steel and has the potential to be more suitable in harsh marine atmospheric *** characterization of the rust layer structures and composition reveals the parallel enrichment of certain elements in the inner rust layer of 921A steel,which enhances its corrosion resistance.

关键词： Atmospheric corrosion High-throughput experimental method High-strength low-alloy steel Corrosion characteristics Rust layer Element enrichment

More than just aligning the teeth:Clear aligners with multifunctional prowess

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7665-7674页

作者： Yang Chen Lei-ming Cao Nian-Nian Zhong Zi-zhan.Li Lin-Lin Bu Fang-Yi Huo Hong He State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of StomatologySchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Department of Zhuankou Clinical Branches School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430000China Department of Orthodontics School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

With the increasing demand for beauty and health,clear aligners(CAs)have been widely applied among patients with ***,patients treated with CAs also face some potential complications,such as demineralization,dental caries,and periodontal *** addition,some patients have additional needs to improve their quality of life,such as bleaching *** order to prevent or solve these problems,the modification of CAs is a promising method because their extensive long-term contact with tooth surfaces makes them ideal devices for implementing adjuvant medical *** this review,we discuss various advanced CAs with medical functions based on the clinical needs of *** far as we know,the additional functions of CAs mainly include antibacterial,remineralization,whitening,and accelerating tooth *** functions are achieved by two major pathways,the combination of CAs with drugs/biomaterials and increasing the capacity or affinity of *** addition,we discuss the current limitations of in vitro experiments which are designed to explore the effectiveness and properties of novel CAs,and the challenges of bringing a multifunctional appliance from proposal to clinical *** the end of this review,we provide insights into the broader prospects for the improvement of CAs.

关键词： advanced clear aligners medical device modification drug delivery system personalized medicine

Hierarchically Macroporous Zeolite ZSM-5 Microspheres for Efficient Catalysis

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 704-711页

作者： ZHENG mingdan CHEN Ya LIU zhan.LYU Jiamin YE Bo SUN ming-Hui CHEN Li-Hua SU Bao-Lian State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070P.R.China Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of Namur5000NamurWalloniaBelgium

Hollow zeolite microspheres have recently attracted much attention for their applications in catalysis,microreactors and ***,we present hierarchically structured zeolite ZSM-5 microspheres with unique,abundant macropores that allow more efficient use for *** hierarchically macroporous zeolite ZSM-5 microspheres are synthesized under the assistance of water/oil emulsions and using polystyrene nanospheres as *** zeolite microsphere is assembled by uniform hollow zeolite *** large inner cavities and thin zeolite shells lead to smaller diffusion channel and higher improved accessibility to active sites,contributing to high catalytic performance in the catalytic conversion of benzyl alcohol in *** novel zeolite microspheres with impressive performance will be applied to numerous other industrial catalytic reactions.

关键词： Hierarchically porous structure Hollow structure Microsphere Zeolite ZSM-5 Alkylation

Polymer-supported chiral palladium-based complexes as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for asymmetric reductive Heck reaction

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Green Synthesis and Catalysis

Green Synthesis and Catalysis 2024年第2期5卷 102-107页

作者： Hui zhan. Bing Xu Liejin Zhou zhan.ming zhan. Junliang zhan. College of Marine Ecology and Environment Shanghai Ocean University999 Hucheng Ring RoadShanghai 201306China Department of Chemistry Fudan University2005 Songhu RoadShanghai 200438China Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8578Japan Fudan zhan.jiang Institute Shanghai 201203China

Heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis is an important strategy for the industrial production of chiral ***,we reported a polymer-bound Xu-Phos-derived palladium catalyst that shows good performance in heterogeneous asymmetric reductive Heck reaction of allyl aryl *** heterogeneous catalyst was easily prepared by efficient immobilization of the sulfonamide phosphine ligand(Xu-Phos)in the cross-linked polystyrene via copolymerization,and exhibits similar catalytic activity and enantioselectivity to that of the homogeneous ***,the heterogeneous catalyst system is proved to be easily recovered and reused several times without losing catalytic activity obviously.

关键词： Heterogeneous catalysis Recoverability Palladium Hydroarylation Asymmetric catalysis

Electrostatic Encapsulation of Cobalt Ions into Crystalline Framework Derived Polymer Aerogel:Ultra-light,Pressure Resistant,Hydrophobic,Photothermal Conversion,Heat Insulation and Infrared Stealth

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 946-957,I0007页

作者： Yi-Fan Kang Jin-Lu Tang ming Song Wei Wang Jia-Cheng Ma zhan.You Ji Tong Liu Wen-Huan Huang China Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710021China College of New Energy Xi’an Shiyou UniversityXi’an710065China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi’an710127China

A variety of electromagnetic wave absorption materials(EMWAs)have been reported,but the integration of powder materials and multifunctional devices should be investigated in-depth to adapt to practical ***,carbon-coated cobalt composites were prepared by adsorbing magnetic metal cations into an anionic crystalline framework through an electrostatic encapsulate *** reflection loss(RL_(min))of-40.49 d B and effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 5.36 GHz(RL<-10 d B,10.4-15.76 GHz)was achieved with an optimal radar cross section(RCS)reduction of 34.9 dB·m^(2) for the sample *** commercial applications,Co@CN-4 was integrated into sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)aerogel to create an ultra-lightweight composite aerogel that is compressive resistant and heat-holding while also having photothermal conversion *** hydrophobic modification makes it more widely *** study provides a new strategy for EWAMs to integrate versatility and improve their application prospects.

关键词： Electrostatic incorporation Magnetic nanoparticle Co@CN composites Electromagnetic wave absorbing Metal-organic framework