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Situational Analysis of Malaria Incidence Under Integrated Malaria Service in Hotspot Township-Minbya Township,Rakhine State,Myanmar,2017–2020

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China CDC weekly 2024年第17期6卷 374-377页

作者： Aung Than oo Hong Chen ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity Ringgold standard institution D.M.Lantican AvenueUniversity of the Philippines Los Baños LagunaLos BañosPhilippines Center for Global Public Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:Malaria is a significant public health concern and tropical disease,particularly affecting Myanmar within the Greater Mekong *** annual parasite index(API)exceeds 1 per 10,000 population in the northern seven townships of Rakhine State,with Minbya Township designated as a highburden area for malaria by the World Health Organization(WHO)Myanmar and the National Malaria Control Programme(NMCP).Since 2017,the Malaria reduction intensification plan has been in place in this township to combat the high disease transmission *** study aims to assess the malaria epidemiology in Minbya Township from 2017 to 2020 under the intensification plan for elimination,as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of the integrated strategy in reducing cases in hotspot ***:The study utilized a surveillance study design to collect secondary data from the Malaria surveillance system(MSS)and the epidemiologic monitoring dashboard of Minbya Township,Maruk-U District,located in Rakhine ***:Since 2017,the Malaria prevention and control(P&C)Program in Minbya Township has successfully decreased malaria morbidity,eliminated malaria-related deaths,and bolstered malaria testing capabilities through the participation of village health volunteers(VHVs).Approximately 87%of malaria prevention and control services are executed by the township’s malaria elimination and disease control programs,with additional support from *** API dropped from 13 in 2017 to 2.5 in 2020,with Plasmodium vivax being the most prevalent malaria species,accounting for 55%of ***:The study suggests that early diagnosis and promotion of artemisinin-based combination treatment(ACT),along with strategic planning including expanding active case detection in rural health centers and implementing a communitybasedcommunitybased integrated healthcare approach,are effective and efficient strategies for malaria elimination.

关键词： Malaria prevention epidemiology

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Multi-environment BSA-seq using large F3 populations is able to achieve reliable QTL mapping with high power and resolution: An experimental demonstration in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 549-557页

作者： Yan Zheng Ei Ei Khine Khin Mar Thi Ei Ei Nyein Likun Huang Lihui Lin Xiaofang Xie Min Htay Wai Lin Khin Than oo Myat Myat Moe San San Aye Weiren Wu College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Breeding by Design Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina Key Laboratory of Genetics Breeding and Multiple Utilization of CropsMinistry of EducationFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina Department of Botany Mawlamyine UniversityMon StateMawlamyineMyanmar Department of Botany Dagon UniversityNorth DagonYangonMyanmar

Bulked-segregant analysis by deep sequencing(BSA-seq) is a widely used method for mapping QTL(quantitative trait loci) due to its simplicity, speed, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency. However, the ability of BSA-seq to detect QTL is often limited by inappropriate experimental designs, as evidenced by numerous practical studies. Most BSA-seq studies have utilized small to medium-sized populations, with F2populations being the most common choice. Nevertheless, theoretical studies have shown that using a large population with an appropriate pool size can significantly enhance the power and resolution of QTL detection in BSA-seq, with F_(3)populations offering notable advantages over F2populations. To provide an experimental demonstration, we tested the power of BSA-seq to identify QTL controlling days from sowing to heading(DTH) in a 7200-plant rice F_(3)population in two environments, with a pool size of approximately 500. Each experiment identified 34 QTL, an order of magnitude greater than reported in most BSA-seq experiments, of which 23 were detected in both experiments, with 17 of these located near41 previously reported QTL and eight cloned genes known to control DTH in rice. These results indicate that QTL mapping by BSA-seq in large F_(3)populations and multi-environment experiments can achieve high power, resolution, and reliability.

关键词： BSA-seq QTL mapping Large F3 population Multi-environment experiment Cross-validation

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拥有医疗保险的非洲裔老年高血压患者的补充营养援助计划参与情况和药物依从性

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中华高血压杂志(中英文) 2024年第6期32卷 600-600页

作者： Chinedum oo Arteaga I Hodges L Heflin C 袁源练桂丽

在美国，与白人相比，非洲裔更有可能被诊断为高血压、发生食品不安全及降压药依从性差。补充营养援助计划（supplemental nutrition assistance program,SNAP）是一项针对食品不安全的经济调查项目，已被证明会影响健康结局。该研究分...

在美国，与白人相比，非洲裔更有可能被诊断为高血压、发生食品不安全及降压药依从性差。补充营养援助计划（supplemental nutrition assistance program,SNAP）是一项针对食品不安全的经济调查项目，已被证明会影响健康结局。该研究分析拥有医疗保险的非洲裔老年人中SNAP参与者的降压药依从性。方法：该回顾性队列研究使用2006-2014年密苏里州医疗补助计划与SNAP行政索赔的关联数据。

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Physicochemical characterization of forest and sugarcane leaf combustion’s particulate matters using electron microscopy,EDS,XRD and TGA

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第1期33卷 296-310页

作者： Hay Mon oo Preechar Karin Nuwong Chollacoop Katsunori Hanamura Faculty of Engineering King Mongkut's Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand National Metal and Materials Technology Center National Science and Technology Development AgencyPathum Thani 12120Thailand School of Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8552Japan

Physical characteristics and quantitative elemental composition of PM and residual ash produced from sugarcane leaves(SCL)combustion were investigated using TEM-EDS compared with forest leaves(FRL).SEM-EDS was used to analyze the microstructure and chemical composition of biomass raw leaves and *** analysis was also performed to investigate the characterization of the crystalline nanostructure,structure of PM,and residual ash compared to the TEM image processing *** oxidation kinetics of biomass raw materials,PM,and residual ash were investigated by *** morphology of fine and ultrafine agglomerate structure of SCL soot and residual ash are not significantly different from the FRL soot and residual *** average diameter sizes of single primary nanoparticles of SCL and FRL soot are approximately 37 nm and 35 nm,while the sizes of residual ash are about 18 nm and 22 nm,*** single primary nanoparticles of soot are mainly composed of curve line crystallites of carbon fringes,while residual ash is composed of straightline lattice *** average fringe lengths of SCL and FRL soot are about 1.25 nm and 1.04 nm from the outer shell and 0.89 nm and 0.74 nm from the inner *** interlayer spacing of curve line carbon fringes of SCL and FRL soot is approximately 0.359 nm and 0.362 nm by the TEM image analysis and it was matched with XRD *** biomass PMs are mainly composed of soot,Si,Ca,and K compounds:SiO_(2),CaCO3,and KCl.

关键词： Biomass combustion Particulate matter Soot Ashes TEM XRD TGA

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Issues and mitigations of wind energy penetrated network:Australian network case study

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2018年第6期6卷 1141-1157页

作者： Asma AZIZ Aman Maung Than oo Alex STOJCEVSKI Faculty of Science Engineering and Built EnvironmentSchool of Engineering Geelong Waurn Ponds CampusDeakin University Australia Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology School of Software and Electrical Engineering Swinburne University

Longest geographically connected Australian power system is undergoing an unprecedented transition,under the effect of increased integration of renewable energy systems. This change in generation mix has implications for the whole interconnected system designs, its operational strategies and the regulatory framework. Frequency control policies about real-time balancing of demand and supply is one of the prominent and priority operational challenge requiring urgent attention. This paper reviews the Australian electricity market structure in presence of wind energy and its governance. Various issues related to increased wind generation systems integration are discussed in detail. Currently applied mitigations along with prospective mitigation methods requiring new or improved policies are also discussed. It is concluded that developing prospective frequency regulation ancillary services market desires further encouraging policies from governing authority to keep pace with current grid transition and maintain its security.

关键词： Frequency regulation Inertia Rate of change of frequency Demand response Synchronous condenser

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Induction of antitumor immunity against mouse carcinoma by baculovirus-infected dendritic cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2010年第6期7卷 440-446页

作者： Tomoyuki Suzuki Myint oo Chang Masayuki Kitajima Hiroshi Takaku Department of Life and Environmental Sciences Chiba Institute of TechnologyChibaJapan High Technology Research Center Chiba Institute of TechnologyChibaJapan Immunology Program Benaroya Research InstituteSeattleWAUSA

A dendritic cell(DC)vaccine strategy has been developed as a new cancer immunotherapy,but the goal of complete tumor eradication has not yet been *** have previously shown that baculoviruses potently infect DCs and induce antitumor immunity against hepatomas in a mouse ***-infected,bone marrow-derived DCs(BMDCs)display increased surface expression of costimulatory molecules,such as CD80,CD86 and major histocompatibility complex(MHC)classes I and II,and secrete interferons and other proinflammatory *** this study,we evaluated the induction of antitumor immunity in mice by baculovirus-infected BMDCs against lung cancer and *** treatment with baculovirus-infected BMDCs,murine lung tumors caused by Lewis lung carcinoma(LLC)cells were significantly reduced in size,and the survival of the mice was *** addition,experiments using a melanoma mouse model showed that baculovirus-infected BMDCs inhibited tumor growth and improved survival compared with *** alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST)and creatinine levels remained normal in baculovirus-infected BMDC-treated *** findings show that baculovirus-infected DCs induce antitumor immunity and pave the way for the use of this technique as an effective tool for DC immunotherapy against malignancies.

关键词： dendritic cells natural killer cells T cells tumor Immunity

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Further antiplasmodial effects of the aqueous extract of cymbopogon citratus stapf (lemon grass) against plasmodium berghei in Swiss albino mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2008年第3期1卷 7-12页

作者： DV Dapper IM Siminialayi oo Ebong Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesCollege of Health SciencesUniversity of Port HarcourtPMB 5323Port HarcourtNigeria Department of Human Physiology and Malaria Research Unit Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesCollege of Health SciencesUniversity of Port HarcourtPMB 5323Port HarcourtNigeria

Lemon grass(Cymbopogon citratus Stapf) is a popular alternative to western medicines for a number of conditions, including fevers,muscle soreness and superficial infections in *** addition to its already reported suppressive effects against *** infection,this study sought to determine its repository and blood schizonticidal activities in established *** infection using Swiss albino mice as *** weighing on average, between 15 and 25g were given 103mg/kg,155mg/kg and 310mg/kg/day of the crude aqueous extract of cymbopogon citratus stapf,in the 4-day test,24-hour Rane test and 72-hour Rane *** effects of these doses of the extract were then compared with chloroquine(5mg/kg/day) and sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine (3mg/kg/day).We report an average percentage suppressive repository activity of 65.8%for the extract at a dose of 310mg/kg and a blood schizonticidal activity that increased from 68.33%in the 24-hour Rane test to 92%in the 72-hour Rane test for the same dose of *** crude aqueous extract of *** stapf thus has significant repository and blood schizonticidal activities against established *** infection in Swiss albino mice compare to that of pyrimethamine and sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine respectively.

关键词： cymbopogon citratus stapf antiplasmodial activity P.berghei

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Bifunctional erdite rods as an effective flocculant and catalyst in electro-Fenton systems

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2023年第4期33卷 518-525页

作者： Tong Sun Chengzhong Sun Ying Wang Jiancong Liu Htet oo Kaung Suiyi Zhu Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering Crude Oil Shipping and Marketing Company Dagang Oilfield Company CNPC Supervision Company Jilin Oilfield Company CNPC School of Environment Northeast Normal University Lversheng Environmental Technology Company

Erdite rods were massively produced via a one-step alkaline heating route with the complete recycling of waste waterwork sludge. The sludge was a mixture of Fe, Mn, Al, and Si, but only Fe-bearing substances were converted as erdite rods. The erdite rods had 100 nm diameter and 1-5 μm length, and was hydrolysed as Fe-SH-rich flocs in wastewater. Its hydrolysis became slow in the presence of electric field but accelerated by adding PMS. pNitrophenol was targeted as organic pollutant to determine the rods performance. The removal efficiency of pnitrophenol was 7.4% by adding erdite rods, but up to 44.6% with the addition of erdite/PMS, and then dramatically increased to 98.7% in the electro-PMS/erdite system. Given that the free Fe was less than 30 mg/L,the surface Fe of Fe-SH-rich flocs predominated the PMS activation, in which the surface Fe enriched in electronic field and then was involved in the redox reaction of PMS and then reduced by the adjacent S on flocs. This enabled the recycling of Fe3+/Fe2+to activate PMS at high level. Thus, the erdite rods showed high p-nitrophenol removal efficiency in the electro-Fenton system in comparison with the other reported reagents, e.g. ferrous sulphate,ferbam, pyrite and FeS.

关键词： Erdite rods p-Nitrophenol Fenton reaction Wastewater treatment Flocculant

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China’s Economic Diplomacy towards Myanmar

China’s Economic Diplomacy towards Myanmar

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作者： MI MI oo 华中师范大学

学位级别：硕士

中国被认为是世界上经济最发达的国家之一。2007年,中国在超过德国成为世界第三大经济体;随后在2010年,中国超过日本成为世界第二大经济体。经济外交是发展经济的主要手段之一。为促进国家经济增长,中国启动了“一带一路”倡议并上升为... 详细信息

中国被认为是世界上经济最发达的国家之一。2007年,中国在超过德国成为世界第三大经济体;随后在2010年,中国超过日本成为世界第二大经济体。经济外交是发展经济的主要手段之一。为促进国家经济增长,中国启动了“一带一路”倡议并上升为国家战略。更为最重要的是,中国在发展与邻国的关系上做出了重大转变。正因为缅甸是中国通往印度洋的两个直接通道之一,缅甸成为中国“一带一路”倡议的重要组成部分。缅也甸是1949年中华人民共和国成立后第一个承认中国政府的非共产主义国家之一。由于中国和缅甸是邻国,两国间的贸易往来频繁。缅甸与中国作为现代民族国家的关系已有70多年的历史,中国对缅甸的经济、政治和安全领域的支持使两国间的关系更为密切。本文从多个方面分析了中国对缅甸的经济外交,也探讨了中国在缅甸进行经济外交的优势和面临的挑战。在亚洲,中巴经济走廊和中孟经济走廊与商业关系有关。由于其地理位置上的战略优势,缅甸不仅对“一带一路”倡议至关重要,而且对孟加拉—中国—印度—缅甸经济走廊（BCIM）也必不可少。孟加拉国-中国-印度-缅甸经济走廊的主要目标是深化中国云南省与邻国之间以及整个中国与孟加拉湾之间的联系。研究发现,BCIM走廊面临的挑战主要来自连个相互关联的因素:第一个因素是中国在该项目占据有压倒性地位,但却礼貌地将中国和印度描绘成项目两足鼎立的景象;第二个因素是位于中国西南的云南省积极参与促进BCIM次区域合作。根据印度“东进政策”的说法,这两个因素是引起人们不满和怀疑的重要根源。印度的东北各州是连接东南亚各国陆上基础设施建设的接口,对双边贸易、文化和种族都具有重要的历史意义。正如其在缅甸北部的传统影响一样,中国巩固了与缅甸的跨境合作,并有可能通过建立边境经济合作区来加强这一合作。加入经济走廊的效益取决于每个成员国如何抓住机遇、发挥其优势并加以利用。未来,缅甸和中国将沿着当前的道路继续前进,并进一步加强双方经贸关系,从而造福两国人民。

关键词：中国经济外交 “一带一路”倡议缅甸

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炸面窝

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饮食科学 2024年第4期 46-46页

作者：花羽oo(文/图) 不详

用料黄豆50克,大米150克,生姜、盐、葱各适量。做法1.黄豆、大米提前泡好,生姜切片,葱切葱花。2.破壁机中加水,放入黄豆、大米、姜片,打至细腻成糊,静置2小时,加入盐、葱花翻拌均匀,制成面窝糊。

关键词：面窝翻拌姜片黄豆大米静置用料

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