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Journal of Acute Disease 2024年第3期13卷 111-115页

作者： Elham Jafari Maskouni Samaneh Abbasi Elham Mousavi zahra Najafimemar Ali Mohammad Arabzadeh Mehrdad Farrokhnia Saeedeh Ebrahimi Department of Medical Microbiology(Bacteriology&Virology) Afzalipour Faculty of MedicineKerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran Abadan University of Medical Sciences AbadanIran Infectious Diseases Research Center Golestan University of Medical SciencesGorganIran Department of Internal Medicine Afzalipour School of MedicineKerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran

Objective:To explore expression level of interferon-stimulated genes PKR,OAS1,MX1,and ISG15 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of COVID-19 ***:In this study,changes in the expression of four interferon-stimulated genes(ISGs),including PKR,OAS1,MX1,and ISG15,in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 45 COVID-19 patients with different severities were evaluated by real-time PCR ***:OAS1,MX1,PKR,and ISG15 were differently expressed in COVID-19 patients with different *** results showed that the expression of OAS1,MX1,PKR,and ISG15 genes was significantly(P=0.001)lower in severe ***:Weak and defective IFN response and subsequent disruption of ISGs may be associated with COVID-19 severity.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Interferon ISGs Severe COVID-19 Risk factors Interferon signaling

Post-discharge follow-up of patients with spine trauma in the National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran during the COVID-19 pandemic:Challenges and lessons learned

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第3期27卷 173-179页

作者： zahra Azadmanjir Moein Khormali Mohsen Sadeghi-Naini Vali Baigi Habibollah Pirnejad Mohammad Dashtkoohi zahra Ghodsi Seyed Behnam Jazayeri Aidin Shakeri Mahdi Mohammadzadeh Laleh Bagheri Mohammad-Sajad Lotfi Salman Daliri Amir Azarhomayoun Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani Gerard O'reilly Vafa Rahimi-Movaghai Health Information Management Department School of Allied Medical SciencesTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Neurosurgery Lorestan University of Medical SciencesKhoram-AbadIran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Patient Safety Research Center Clinical Rsearch Institute Urma Universty of Medical SciencesUrmaIran Erasmus School of Health Policy&Management(ESHPM) Erasmus University RotterdamRoterdamthe Netherlands Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center Neuroscience InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Students Scientifc Research Center(SSRC) Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Neurosurgery Arak University of Medical SciencesArakIran Trauma Research Center Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Shahid Rahnemoun Hospital Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazdIran Trauma Nuring Rearch entre Faculty of Nursing and Midwifry Kahan Universty of Medical Sciences Kahan Iran Clinical Research Development Unit Imam Hossein HospitalShahroud University of Medical SciencesShahroudIran Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine Faculty of MedicineTabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Road Trafic Injury Research Center Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash UniversityMelbourneAustralia National Trauma Research Institute The AlfredMelbourneAustralia Department of Neurosurgery Shariati HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Universal Scientific Education and Research Network(USERN) TehranIran Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics University of TehranTehranIran

Purpose:The purpose of the National Spinal Cord Injury Registry of Iran(NSCIR-IR)is to create an infrastructure to assess the quality of care for spine trauma and in this study,we aim to investigate whether the NSCIR-IR successfully provides necessary post-discharge follow-up data for these ***:An observational prospective study was conducted from April 11,2021 to April 22,2022 in 8 centers enrolled in NSCIR-IR,respectively Arak,Rasht,Urmia,Shahroud,Yazd,Kashan,Tabriz,and *** were classified into 3 groups based on their need for care resources,respectively:(1)non-spinal cord injury(SCI)patients without surgery(group 1),(2)non-SCI patients with surgery(group 2),and(3)SCI patients(group 3).The assessment tool was a self-designed questionnaire to evaluate the care quality in 3 phases:pre-hospital,in-hospital,and *** data from the first 2 phases were collected through the *** post-hospital data were collected by conducting follow-up *** follow-ups were conducted for groups 1 and 2(non-SCI patients),while group 3(SCI patients)had a face-to-face *** study took place during the COVID-19 *** on age and time interval from injury to follow-up were expressed as mean±standard deviation(SD)and response rate and follow-up loss as a ***:Altogether 1538 telephone follow-up records related to 1292 patients were registered in the *** the total calls,918(71.05%)were related to successful follow-ups,but 38 cases died and thus were excluded from data *** the end,post-hospital data from 880 patients alive were *** success rate of follow-ups by telephone for groups 1 and 2 was 73.38%and 67.05%respectively,compared to 66.67%by face-to-face visits for group 3,which was very hard during the COVID-19 *** data completion rate after discharge ranged from 48%-100%,22%-100%and 29%-100%for groups ***:To improve patient accessibility,NSCIR-IR should take me

关键词： Follow-up studies Spinal injuries Spinal cord injuries COVID-19 NSCIR-IR

3D Modeling and Determination of Factors Responsible for Zinc-Lead Mineralization in the Mehdiabad Deposit,Central Iran,based on Statistical Analysis of Geochemical Data

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2022年第6期96卷 2040-2055页

作者： zahra BONYADI Department of Geology Faculty of SciencesImam Khomeini International UniversityQazvinIran

Although the Mehdiabad zinc-lead deposit is one of the most well-known deposits in the central Iran structural zone,the genesis of the deposit remains *** host rock of the ore is a dolomitic limestone of the Lower Cretaceous Taft *** the two main orebodies of the deposit,which includes the Black Hill and East Ridge ore zones,the oxide and sulfide ores are observed at the surface and at depth,*** elements Zn,Fe,Mn and Mg are more abundant in the East Ridge ore zone(in both sulfide and oxide ores),with Ba,Pb,Ag and Cu being more abundant in the Black Hill oxide *** on the distribution of elements and their correlation with each other in these ore zones,the elements are divided into three general groups,that of terrigenous elements,chemically-deposited elements and oreforming(hydrothermally deposited)elements,a division that is supported by the results of factor *** spatial distribution of elements is jointly affected by contact with host rocks,the boundary of oxide-sulfide ores and fault *** main factors governing the distribution of elements are the mechanical transfer of detrital sediments,chemical sedimentation,transfer by hydrothermal fluids,oxidation and surface dissolution,all of which affected the spatial distribution of *** ore-forming elements are mostly affected by hydrothermal fluids and *** study not only provides additional information about the genesis of the Mehdiabad deposit,but also could assist in the exploitation of ore and further exploration *** results of this study can aid in the exploration and exploitation of the Mehdiabad deposit and similar deposits in the region.

关键词： hydrothermal fluids geochemistry elemental distribution factor analysis Mehdiabad deposit MVT deposit

Barrier-Certified Learning-Enabled Safe Control Design for Systems Operating in Uncertain Environments

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第3期9卷 437-449页

作者： zahra Marvi Bahare Kiumarsi IEEE Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan State UniversityMI 48824 USA

This paper presents learning-enabled barriercertified safe controllers for systems that operate in a shared environment for which multiple systems with uncertain dynamics and behaviors *** is,safety constraints are imposed by not only the ego system’s own physical limitations but also other systems operating *** the model of the external agent is required to impose control barrier functions(CBFs)as safety constraints,a safety-aware loss function is defined and minimized to learn the uncertain and unknown behavior of external *** specifically,the loss function is defined based on barrier function error,instead of the system model error,and is minimized for both current samples as well as past samples stored in the memory to assure a fast and generalizable learning algorithm for approximating the safe *** proposed model learning and CBF are then integrated together to form a learning-enabled zeroing CBF(L-ZCBF),which employs the approximated trajectory information of the external agents provided by the learned model but shrinks the safety boundary in case of an imminent safety violation using instantaneous sensory *** is shown that the proposed L-ZCBF assures the safety guarantees during learning and even in the face of inaccurate or simplified approximation of external agents,which is crucial in safety-critical applications in highly interactive *** efficacy of the proposed method is examined in a simulation of safe maneuver control of a vehicle in an urban area.

关键词： Control barrier functions(CBFs) experience replay learning safety-critical systems uncertainty

A comprehensive layered approach for implementing internet of things-enabled smart grid:A survey

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第3期8卷 388-410页

作者： zahra Alavikia Maryam Shabro Electric Power Utility(EPU)Digital Transformation Center Niroo Research Institute(NRI)TehranIran

The current power grid confronts severe challenges in satisfying customers'*** transition to the much more flexible power grid enriched with renewable energies,micro-grid,and distributed energy resources has been considered as a straightforward solution to the customers’high *** smart equipment and renewable energies,electric power generation and storage through the power grid domains will be facilitated,which enables bi-directional energy and information *** power grid with such enhanced features is called Smart Grid(SG).Controlling and managing the diverse sets of variables in the SG requires precise measuring,monitoring,communicating,and analytic systems which increase the complexity of the *** complexity is the main barrier to the realization of the SG up to *** emergence of the Internet of Things(IoT)simplifies monitoring,communications,and data processing among smart things to connect to anything in the *** motivates the SG stakeholders and researchers to proceed with the best way to exploit the IoT technologies in the *** this survey paper,we summarize various efforts in this regard to highlight the advantages of the IoT-enabled SG and its probable *** this end,a comprehensive layered approach has been proposed in this paper to classify various applications of the IoT technologies in the *** IoT opportunities in each architecture layer facilitates the role of each technology and its relationship with other ***,open issues and future measures for the realization of IoT-enabled SG have been discussed in the paper.

关键词： Smart grid(SG) Internet of things(IoT) Layered approach Open issues

Mode coupling in solar spicule oscillations

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2016年第1期16卷 145-150页

作者： zahra Fazel Astrophysics Department Physics FacultyUniversity of Tabriz

In a real medium which has oscillations, the perturbations can cause an energy transfer between different modes. A perturbation, which is interpreted as an interaction between the modes, is inferred to be mode coupling. The mode coupling process in an inhomogeneous medium such as solar spicules may lead to the coupling of kink waves to local Alfven waves. This coupling occurs in practically any conditions when there is smooth variation in density in the radial direction. This process is seen as the decay of transverse kink waves in the medium. To study the damping of kink waves due to mode coupling, a 2.5-dimensional numerical simulation of the initial wave is considered in spicules. The initial perturbation is assumed to be in a plane perpendicular to the spicule axis. The considered kink wave is a standing wave which shows an exponential damping in the inhomogeneous layer after the mode coupling occurs.

关键词： solar spicules -- mode coupling -- MHD waves

Electronic properties and topological phases of ThXY(X= Pb, Au, Pt and Y= Sb, Bi, Sn) compounds

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第3期25卷 319-324页

作者： zahra Nourbakhsh Aminollah Vaez Physics Department Faculty of Science University of Isfahan

The electronic properties and topological phases of ThXY （X = Pb, Au, Pt, Pd and Y = Sb, Bi, Sn） compounds in the presence of spin-orbit coupling, using density functional theory are investigated. The ThPtSn compound is stable in the ferromagnetic phase and the other ThXY compounds are stable in nonmagnetic phases. Band structures of these compounds in topological phases （insulator or metal） and normal phases within generalized gradient approximation （GGA） and Engel- Vosko generalized gradient approximation （GGA_EV） are compared. The ThPtSn, ThPtBi, ThPtSb, ThPdBi, and ThAuBi compounds have topological phases and the other ThXY compounds have normal phases. Band inversion strengths and topological phases of these compounds at different pressure are studied. It is seen that the band inversion strengths of these compounds are sensitive to pressure and for each compound a second-order polynomial fitted on the band inversion strengths-pressure curves.

关键词： topological phase density functional theory energy band gap band inversion strength

利用标准化降雨指数对伊朗法尔斯省干旱危害的GIS分析（英文）

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第2期 439-447页

作者： MASOUDI Masoud TAHERI zahra 伊朗设拉子大学农业学院自然资源与环境工程系伊朗德黑兰大学自然资源学院环境科学系

干旱是广泛影响经济和环境的主要自然灾害之一。因此，有必要采用诸如标准化降雨指数（SPI）等指标来研究干旱的影响，以辨析决策和规划的现实条件。本研究的目的是利用SPI指数分析伊朗南部法尔斯省的干旱空间格局。本文根据法尔斯省42... 详细信息

干旱是广泛影响经济和环境的主要自然灾害之一。因此，有必要采用诸如标准化降雨指数（SPI）等指标来研究干旱的影响，以辨析决策和规划的现实条件。本研究的目的是利用SPI指数分析伊朗南部法尔斯省的干旱空间格局。本文根据法尔斯省42个站点的数据，对1990–2019年间的干旱灾害格局进行了评价。评价模型中使用的干旱危害标准包括：该时期的最严重干旱程度、干旱趋势和连续干旱年的最大数量，最终的干旱灾害图是通过计算干旱强度、连续性和趋势三个指标的算术平均值获得的。三个指标的灾害图和最终灾害脆弱图采用反距离加权法（IDW）插值制图，分为无、轻度、中度、重度和极重度5个危害等级。最终的干旱脆弱性图显示，在研究区南部观察到的中度灾害区域占研究区36%，比在北部和中部观察到的严重和非常严重灾害区（占研究区64%）分布范围更小。

关键词：干旱标准化降雨指数 GIS 灾害地图反距离加权法法尔斯省

Tight-binding study of quantum transport in nanoscale GaAs Schottky MOSFET

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第9期22卷 634-639页

作者： zahra Ahangari Morteza Fathipour Department of Electrical Engineering Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad University School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran

This paper explores the band structure effect to elucidate the feasibility of an ultra-scaled GaAs Schottky MOSFET （SBFET） in a nanoscale regime. We have employed a 20-band sp3dSs＊ tight-binding （TB） approach to compute E - K dis- persion. The considerable difference between the extracted effective masses from the TB approach and bulk values implies that quantum confinement affects the device performance. Beside high injection velocity, the ultra-scaled GaAs SBFET suffers from a low conduction band DOS in the F valley that results in serious degradation of the gate capacitance. Quan- tum confinement also results in an increment of the effective Schottky barrier height （SBH）. Enhanced Schottky barriers form a double barrier potential well along the channel that leads to resonant tunneling and alters the normal operation of the SBFET. Major factors that may lead to resonant tunneling are investigated. Resonant tunneling occurs at low temperatures and low drain voltages, and gradually diminishes as the channel thickness and the gate length scale down. Accordingly, the GaAs （100） SBFET has poor ballistic performance in nanoscale regime.

关键词： band structure quantum confinement effects resonant tunneling Schottky MOSFET

Neuroprotective potential of traditional Ayurvedic Kadha:age-related neurological disorders:a comprehensive literature review

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第9期9卷 51-77页

作者： Sarvin Sadreddini Mohammad Javad Emami Kazemabad Sogand Sheikholeslami Kosar Chitzan-Zadeh Mohammad Taha Kouchaki Midia Rashidi Amir Abbas Ghayerin Shahin Sabaghi Ghazal Tavakoli Sepehr Nanbakhsh Tina Mansourian Arefeh Tabashiri Fariba Arbab Mojeni Mohammed Namiq Amin zahra Taheri Seyed Esmaeil Sedighi Taraneh Tarkashvand Parham Amirazodi Mobina Fathi Shirin Yaghoobpoor Niloofar Deravi School of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabriz ***Iran School of Medicine Qom University of Medical SciencesQom ***Iran School of Medicine Hamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadan ***Iran School of Medicine Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvaz ***Iran Faculty of Medicine Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabriz ***Iran School of Medicine Iran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran School of Medicine Mazandaran University of Medical SciencesSari ***Iran School of Medicine Kermanshah University of Medical SciencesKermanshah ***Iran Faculty of Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Sciences BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran ***Iran Department of Biology Faculty of SciencePayamNoor UniversityTehran ***Iran Faculty of Medicine Islamic Azad University of Medical ScienceTehran 193951495Iran International Campus Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazd ***Iran

Despite modern medicine’s advancements,age-related neurological diseases like Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease remain challenging due to high costs,side effects,and limited ***,a traditional Indian medicine system,offers Kadha tea as a potential herbal *** review explores Kadha’s components(basil(Ocimum basilicum L.),black pepper(Piper nigrum L.),Cinnamon(Cinnamomum verum ***),ginger(Zingiber officinale Roscoe),and raisin(Vitis vinifera L.))and their interaction with various neurological *** suggest Kadha exhibits anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and antiviral properties,potentially impacting Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,neurotoxicity,neuroinflammation,and brain *** focusing on specific disease mechanisms and Kadha’s intergrade effects,this review aims to elucidate its potential role in managing age-related neurological disorders.

关键词： Ayurveda Kadha neuroprotective neurological disorders traditional medicine