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Flotation separation of scheelite from calcite using luteolin as a novel depressant

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 462-472页

作者： Xiaokang li Ying zhang Haiyang He Yu Wu Danyu Wu zhenhao guan Faculty of land and Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China State Key laboratory of Clean Utilization of Complex Non-Ferrous Metal Resources Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

This paper proposes luteolin(lUT)as a novel depressant for the flotation-based separation of scheelite and calcite in a sodium oleate(NaOl)*** suitability of lUT as a calcite depressant is confirmed through micro-flotation *** pH=9,with lUT concentration of 50 mg·l^(-1) and NaOl concentration of 50 mg·l^(-1),scheelite recovery reaches 80.3%.Calcite,on the other hand,exhibits a recovery rate of 17.6%,indicating a significant difference in floatability between the two ***,the surface modifica-tions of scheelite and calcite following lUT treatment are characterized using adsorption capacity testing,zeta potential analysis,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and atomic force microscopy(AFM).The study in-vestigates the selective depressant mechanism of lUT on *** capacity testing and zeta potential analysis demonstrate sub-stantial absorption of lUT on the surface of calcite,impeding the further adsorption of sodium oleate,while its impact on scheelite is ***-IR and XPS analyses reveal the selective adsorption of lUT onto the surface of calcite,forming strong chemisorption bonds between the hydroxyl group and calcium ions *** directly illustrates the distinct adsorption densities of lUT on the two miner-al ***,lUT can effectively serve as a depressant for calcite,enabling the successful separation of scheelite and calcite.

关键词： scheelite calcite luteolin flotation depressant separation

The story of a decade:Genomics,functional genomics,and molecular breeding in Brassica napus

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Plant Communications 2024年第4期5卷 94-111页

作者： Jianwei Gu zhilin guan Yushun Jiao Kede liu Dengfeng Hong National Key laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina College of life Science and Technology Hubei Engineering UniversityXiaogan 432100 HubeiChina Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074 HubeiChina Yazhouwan National laboratory Sanya 572024 HainanChina These authors contributed equally to this article.

Rapeseed(Brassica napus l.)is one of the major global sources of edible vegetable oil and is also used as a feed and pioneer crop and for sightseeing and industrial *** in genome sequencing and molecular marker technology have fueled a boom in functional genomic studies of major agronomic characters such as yield,quality,flowering time,and stress ***,introgression and pyra-miding of key functional genes have greatly accelerated the genetic improvement of important *** we summarize recent progress in rapeseed genomics and genetics,and we discuss effective molecular breeding strategies by exploring thesefindings in *** insights will extend our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and regulatory networks underlying agronomic traits and facilitate the breeding process,ultimately contributing to more sustainable agriculture throughout the world.

关键词： Brassica napus functional genomics genomics molecular breeding agronomic traits

Bacteria colonization and gene expression related to immune function in colon mucosa is associated with growth in neonatal calves regardless of live yeast supplementation

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1980-1995页

作者： Koki Nishihara Clothilde Villot lautaro Cangiano le luo guan Michael Steele Department of Animal Biosciences Animal Science and NutritionUniversity of GuelphGuelphON N1G 1Y2Canada Department of Agricultural Food and Nutritional ScienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2P5Canada lallemand SAS Blagnac F‑31702France Department of Animal and Dairy Sciences University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWIUSA Faculty of land and Food Systems The University of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada Present Address:Department of Animal Biosciences University of GuelphGuelphON N1G 2W1Canada

Background As Holstein calves are susceptible to gastrointestinal disorders during the first week of life,understanding how intestinal immune function develops in neonatal calves is important to promote better intestinal *** probiotics in early life may contribute to host intestinal health by facilitating beneficial bacteria colonization and developing intestinal immune *** objective of this study was to characterize the impact of early life yeast supplementation and growth on colon mucosa-attached bacteria and host immune *** Twenty Holstein bull calves received no supplementation(CON)or Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii(SCB)from birth to 5 d of *** tissue biopsies were taken within 2 h of life(D0)before the first colostrum feeding and 3 h after the morning feeding at d 5 of age(D5)to analyze mucosa-attached bacteria and colon *** sequencing showed that there was no difference inαandβdiversity of mucosa-attached bacteria between day and treatment,but bacteria related to diarrhea were more abundant in the colon mucosa on D0 compared to *** addition,q PCR indicated that the absolute abundance of Escherichia coli(***)decreased in the colon mucosa on D5 compared to D0;however,that of Bifidobacterium,lactobacillus,and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii,which could competitively exclude ***,increased in the colon mucosa on D5 compared to ***-sequencing showed that there were no differentially expressed genes between CON and SCB,but suggested that pathways related to viral infection such as“Interferon Signaling”were activated in the colon mucosa of D5 compared to *** Growth affected mucosa-attached bacteria and host immune function in the colon mucosa during the first 5 d of life in dairy calves independently of SCB *** early life,opportunistic pathogens may decrease due to intestinal environmental changes by beneficial bacteria and/or host immune *** activation

关键词： Colon biopsy Dairy calves RNA-sequencing Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii 16S rRNA amplicon-sequencing

Factors hindering the degradation of pharmaceuticals from human urine in an iron-activated persulfate system

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 130-148页

作者： Yiruiwen Xie Dao guan Yangfan Deng Yugo Sato Yu luo guanghao Chen Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Water Technology LabHong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal PollutionThe Hong Kong University of Science&TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

This study investigated the degradation of clofibric acid(CFA),bezafibrate(BzF),and sulfamethoxazole(SMX)in synthetic human urine using a novel mesoporous iron powderactivated persulfate system(mFe-PS system),and identified the factors limiting their degradation in synthetic human urine.A kinetic model was established to expose the radical production in various reaction conditions,and experiments were conducted to verify the modeling *** the phosphate-containing mFe-PS system,the 120 min removal efficiency of CFA decreased from 95.1%to 76.6%as the phosphate concentration increased from 0.32 to 6.45 mmol/l,but recovered to 90.5%when phosphate concentration increased to 16.10 mmol/***,the increased concentration of phosphate from 0.32 to 16.10mmol/l reduced the BzF degradation efficacy from 91.5%to 79.0%,whereas SMX removal improved from 37.3%to 62.9%.The m Fe-PS system containing(bi)carbonate,from 4.20 to166.70 mmol/l,reduced CFA and BzF removal efficiencies from 100%to 76.8%and 80.4%,respectively,and SMX from 83.5%to 56.7%within a 120-min reaction *** addition,alkaline conditions(pH≥8.0)inhibited CFA and BzF degradations,while nonacidic pH(pH≥7.0)remarkably inhibited SMX *** of the kinetic model indicated the formation of phosphate(H_(2)PO_(4)^(·)/HPO_(4)^(·-))and/or carbonate radicals(CO_(3)^(·-))could limit pharmaceutical *** transformation products(TPs)of the pharmaceuticals revealed more incompletely oxidized TPs occurred in the phosphate-and(bi)carbonate-containing m Fe-PS systems,and indicated that H_(2)PO_(4)^(·)/HPO_(4)^(·-)mainly degraded pharmaceuticals via a benzene ring-opening reaction while CO_(3)^(·-)preferentially oxidized pharmaceuticals via a hydroxylation reaction.

关键词： Pharmaceutical degradation Human urine Iron-activated persulfate system Phosphate radicals Carbonate radicals Transformation products

Communication-Aware Mobile Relaying via an AUV for Minimal Wait Time:A Broad learning-Based Solution

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 797-799页

作者： Wenqiang Cao Jing Yan Xian Yang Cailian Chen Xinping guan the Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China IEEE the Institute of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Dear Editor,This letter studies the communication-aware mobile relaying via an autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)for minimal wait *** with the analysis-based channel prediction solution,the proposed discrete Kirchhoff... 详细信息

关键词： underwater autonomous estimation

Understanding the Mechanism for the In-Plane Yielding Anisotropy of a Hot-Rolled zirconium Plate

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2024年第6期37卷 1066-1076页

作者： Guodong Song Conghui zhang Yunchang Xin Nobuhiro Tsuji Xinde Huang Bo guan Xiaomei He School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055China Key laboratory for light-Weight Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing210009China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Kyoto UniversityYoshida-honmachiSakyo-kuKyoto606-8501Japan Institute of Applied Physics Jiangxi Academy of ScienceNanchang330029China

Previously,the in-plane mechanical anisotropy of zr hot-rolled plates is ascribed mainly to the different activities of the deformation modes activated when loading along different *** this work,a quantitative study on the deformation behavior of a pure zr hot-rolled plate under tension along the rolling direction(RD)and transverse direction(TD)reveals that both the activities of deformation modes and the anisotropy of grain boundary strengthening account for a tensile yield strength anisotropy along the TD and *** plasticity simulations using viso-plastic self-consistent model show that prismatic slip is the predominant deformation mode for tension along the RD(RD-tension),while prismatic slip and basal slip are co-dominant deformation modes under tension along the TD(TD-tension).A low fraction of■under TD-tension,while hardly activated under *** activation of basal slip with a much higher critical resolve shear stress under TD-tension contributes to a higher yield strength along the TD than along the *** grain boundary strengthening effect under tension along the TD and RD were compared by calculating the activation stress difference(△Stress)and the geometric compatibility factor(m′)between neighboring *** results indicate a higher grain boundary strengthening for TD-tension than that for RD-tension,which will lead to a higher yield strength along the *** is,the anisotropy of grain boundary strengthening between TD-tension and RD-tension also plays an important role in the in-plane anisotropy along the RD and ***,the reasons for why there is a grain-boundary-strengthening anisotropy along the TD and RD were discussed.

关键词： zirconium Strengthening Grain boundary Orientation

Flow Field Characteristics of Multi-Trophic Artificial Reef Based on Computation Fluid Dynamics

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 317-327页

作者： HUANG Junlin lI Jiao lI Yan GONG Pihai guan Changtao XIA Xu School of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine FisheriesMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsQingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and BiotechnologyQingdao 266071China laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266071China

On the basis of computational fluid dynamics,the flow field characteristics of multi-trophic artificial reefs,including the flow field distribution features of a single reef under three different velocities and the effect of spacing between reefs on flow scale and the flow state,were *** indicate upwelling,slow flow,and eddy around a single *** velocity,height,and volume of upwelling in front of a single reef were positively correlated with inflow *** length and volume of slow flow increased with the increase in inflow *** were present both inside and backward,and vorticity was positively correlated with inflow *** between reefs had a minor influence on the maximum velocity and height of *** the increase in space from 0.5 l to 1.5 l(l is the reef lehgth),the length of slow flow in the front and back of the combined reefs increased *** the space was 2.0 l,the length of the slow flow *** four different spaces,eddies were present inside and at the back of each *** maximum vorticity was negatively correlated with space from 0.5 l to 1.5 l,but under 2.0 l space,the maximum vorticity was close to the vorticity of a single reef under the same inflow velocity.

关键词： artificial reef flow field characteristics computation fluid dynamics multi-trophic structure

Beyond microbial carbon use efficiency

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 33-35页

作者： Ke-Qing Xiao Chao liang zimeng Wang Jingjing Peng Yao zhao Ming zhang Mingyu zhao Shuiqing Chen Yong-guan zhu Caroline l.Peacock State Key lab of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University State Key laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences State Key laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural University Key laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds

Microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE)is defined as the proportion of microbial biomass growth C versus substrate C uptake, and thus provides a useful measure of microbially driven accumulation and loss of soil organic carbon (SOC)[1]. In a recent study published in Nature [2],the authors used a data-driven machinelearning approach to conclude that CUE promotes global SOC storage based on a positive correlation between CUE and SOC content and that, based on sensitivity analysis, CUE is at least four times as important as six other evaluated factors,namely plant C inputs, C input allocation, non-microbial C transfer, substrate decomposability, environmental modifications and vertical transport.

关键词： SOIl-CARBON ORGANIC-MATTER

Free-moving-state microscopic imaging of cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics with a photoacoustic fiberscope

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 33-46页

作者： Xiaoxuan zhong Yizhi liang Xiaoyu Wang Haoying lan Xue Bai long Jin Bai-Ou guan guangdong Provincial Key laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Institute of Photonics TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

We report the development of a head-mounted photoacoustic fiberscope for cerebral imaging in a freely behaving *** 4.5-gram imaging probe has a 9-µm lateral resolution and 0.2-Hz frame rate over a 1.2-mm wide *** probe can continuously monitor cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamic responses at single-vessel resolution,showing significantly different cerebrovascular responses to external stimuli under anesthesia and in the freely moving *** example,when subjected to high-concentration CO_(2) respiration,enhanced oxygenation to compensate for hypercapnia can be visualized due to cerebral regulation in the freely moving *** studies exhibit significantly weakened compensation capabilities in obese *** new imaging modality can be used for investigating both normal and pathological cerebrovascular functions and shows great promise for studying cerebral activity,disorders and their treatments.

关键词： cerebral anesthesia moving