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Single-cell transcriptomics reveals the ameliorative effect of rosmarinic acid on diabetic nephropathy-induced kidney injury by modulating oxidative stress and inflammation

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1661-1676页

作者： Junhui Chen Qian Zhang Jinan Guo Di Gu Jing Liu Piao Luo yunmeng bai Jiayun Chen Xinzhou Zhang Sheng Nie Chunbo Chen Yulin Feng Jigang Wang National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation of Chinese Herbal Medicine Jiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330006China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Diseasesand Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's HospitalFirst Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologySecond Clinical Medical College of Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518020China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Department of Urology and Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's Hospitalthe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518020China Department of Urology the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510230China Department of Nephrology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseasesand Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's Hospitalthe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518020China Department of Nephrology Nanfang Hospitalthe First Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Department of Critical Care Medicine Shenzhen People's Hospital(the Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan Universitythe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)Shenzhen 518020China State Key Laboratory for Quality Esurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Artemisinin Research Centerand Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Department of Oncology the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000China

Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a severe complication of diabetes,characterized by changes in kidney structure and *** natural product rosmarinic acid(RA)has demonstrated therapeutic effects,including anti-inflammation and anti-oxidative-stress,in renal damage or *** this study,we characterized the heterogeneity of the cellular response in kidneys to DN-induced injury and RA treatment at single cell *** results demonstrated that RA significantly alleviated renal tubular epithelial injury,particularly in the proximal tubular S1 segment and on glomerular epithelial cells known as podocytes,while attenuating the inflammatory response of macrophages,oxidative stress,and cytotox-icity of natural killer *** findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms by which RA alleviates kidney damage,oxidative stress,and inflammation,offering valuable guidance for the clinical application of RA in the treatment of DN.

关键词： Rosmarinic acid Diabetic nephropathy scRNA sequencing Injury Oxidative stress Infiammation Proteomics

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Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals the regulatory effects of artesunate on splenic immune cells in polymicrobial sepsis

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药物分析学报:英文版 2023年第7期13卷 817-829页

作者： Jiayun Chen Xueling He yunmeng bai Jing Liu Yin Kwan Wong Lulin Xie Qian Zhang Piao Luo Peng Gao Liwei Gu Qiuyan Guo Guangqing Cheng Chen Wang Jigang Wang State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Artemisinin Research Centerand Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China Department of Nephrology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseasesand Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's HospitalThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong518020China Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityShenzhenGuangdong518020China

Sepsis is characterized by a severe and life-threatening host immune response to polymicrobial infection accompanied by organ *** on the therapeutic effect and mechanism of immunomodulatory drugs on the sepsis-induced hyperinflammatory or immunosuppression states of various immune cells remain *** study aimed to investigate the protective effects and underlying mechanism of artesunate(ART)on the splenic microenvironment of cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis model mice using single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)and experimental *** scRNA-seq analysis revealed that ART inhibited the activation of pro-inflammatory macrophages recruited during *** could restore neutrophils’chemotaxis and immune function in the septic *** inhibited the activation of T regulatory cells but promoted the cytotoxic function of natural killer cells during *** also promoted the differentiation and activity of splenic B cells in mice with *** results indicated that ART could alleviate the inflammatory and/or immunosuppressive states of various immune cells involved in sepsis to balance the immune homeostasis within the ***,this study provided a comprehensive investigation of the regulatory effect of ART on the splenic microenvironment in sepsis,thus contributing to the application of ART as adjunctive therapy for the clinical treatment of sepsis.

关键词： Artesunate Sepsis Single-cell RNA sequencing Immunomodulatory activity

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PPI基因对在癌症中的共表达分析

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华南理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2019年第11期47卷 78-88页

作者：蒙裕欢白云梦崔莹杜红丽华南理工大学生物科学与工程学院广东广州510006

蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)可通过基因表达量之间的相关系数来反映.研究癌细胞或组织中全局的PPI,有利于了解基因型和表型之间的关系,更好地发掘正常与异常细胞或组织之间的癌症发生发展机制.文中利用TCGA数据库中11种癌症5726个样本的... 详细信息

蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)可通过基因表达量之间的相关系数来反映.研究癌细胞或组织中全局的PPI,有利于了解基因型和表型之间的关系,更好地发掘正常与异常细胞或组织之间的癌症发生发展机制.文中利用TCGA数据库中11种癌症5726个样本的mRNA表达数据和临床信息,结合STRING和HPRD数据库中的PPI基因对,使用皮尔逊相关系数计算癌症组织特异PPI基因对在正常样本和癌症不同时期样本的相关系数,筛选得到癌症紊乱及癌症特异的PPI基因对.通过基因差异表达与生存分析,得到可能影响癌症发生发展的关键PPI基因对.结果表明:PPI基因对在癌症样本中的相关性要显著低于正常样本.癌症紊乱PPI基因对有2812对,其中LRSAM 1、ATXN 1、SMARCC 2与SMARCA 2等基因出现在多个癌症中并通过相互作用聚类成网络模块,可能在癌症中发挥重要作用;癌症特异PPI基因对有31对,其中BMP 1与COL1A 1在癌症中的相互作用很可能促进癌细胞的迁移和浸润转移,对癌症产生、发展产生重要的影响.此外,在癌症紊乱及特异中筛选了113对具有差异表达的PPI基因对,其中有16对显著差异PPI基因对在7个癌症中具有生存显著差异.

关键词：癌症 TCGA 蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用基因共表达

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A novel efficient energy absorber with free inversion of a metal foam-filled circular tube

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 1-14页

作者： Jianxun ZHANG Jinwen bai State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures School of Aerospace EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

In this paper, a novel efficient energy absorber with free inversion of a metal foam-filled circular tube(MFFCT) is designed, and the axial compressive behavior of the MFFCT under free inversion is studied analytically and numerically. The theoretical analysis reveals that the energy is mainly dissipated through the radial bending of the metal circular tube, the circumferential expansion of the metal circular tube, and the metal filled-foam compression. The principle of energy conservation is used to derive the theoretical formula for the minimum compressive force of the MFFCT over free inversion under axial loading. Furthermore, the free inversion deformation characteristics of the MFFCT are analyzed numerically. The theoretical steady values are found to be in good agreement with the results of the finite element(FE) analysis. The effects of the average diameter of the metal tube, the wall thickness of the metal tube, and the filled-foam strength on the free inversion deformation of the MFFCT are considered. It is observed that in the steady deformation stage, the load-carrying and energy-absorbing capacities of the MFFCT increase with the increase in the average diameter of the metal tube, the wall thickness of the metal tube, or the filled-foam strength. The specific energy absorption(SEA) of free inversion of the MFFCT is significantly higher than that of the metal tube alone.

关键词： metal foam-filled circular tube(MFFCT) free inversion load-carrying capacity energy absorption

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Use of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived brain cells,organoids,assembloids,and blood-brain barrier models in understanding alcohol and anesthetic-induced brain injuries:an emerging perspective

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 953-954页

作者： Xiaowen bai Department of Cell Biology Neurobiology&AnatomyMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWIUSA

Neurological disorders,including developmental disorders,Alzheimer’s disease(AD),and psychiatric conditions,have significant social and economic impacts *** extensive research into the underlying mechanisms of these disorders,effective treatments remain elusive,partly due to the complexity of the brain,the limited availability of human brain tissue,and the blood-brain barrier(BBB)’s impermeability to certain *** perspective article discusses the potential of human induced pluripotent stem cell(iPSC)-based models of brain cells,organoids,assembloids,and BBB to advance our understanding of the etiology,progression,and mechanisms of brain injuries induced by alcohol consumption and general *** models could also be used to develop protective and therapeutic approaches.

关键词： injuries protective drugs

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Magnetic and electrical transport study of the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi_(2)Te_(4)with Ge doping

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 51-59页

作者： Qingwang bai Mingxiang Xu School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

As an intrinsic magnetic topological insulator with magnetic order and non-trivial topological structure,MnBi_(2)Te_(4)is an ideal material for studying exotic topological states such as quantum anomalous Hall effect and topological axion insulating ***,we carry out magnetic and electrical transport measurements on(Mn1–xGex)Bi_(2)Te_(4)(x=0,0.15,0.30,0.45,0.60,and 0.75)single *** is found that with increasing x,the dilution of magnetic moments gradually weakens the antiferromagnetic exchange ***,Ge doping reduces the critical field of ferromagnetic ordering,which may provide a possible way to implement the quantum anomalous Hall effect at lower magnetic *** transport measurements suggest that electrons are the dominant charge carriers,and the carrier density increases with the Ge doping ***,the Kondo effect is observed in the samples with x=0.45,0.60,and *** results suggest that doping germanium is a viable way to tune the magnetic and electrical transport properties of MnBi_(2)Te_(4),opening up the possibility of future applications in magnetic topological insulators.

关键词： MnBi_(2)Te_(4) intrinsic magnetic topological insulator transition points Kondo effect

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Evaluating CMIP6 models in simulating the North Pacific decadal variability in sea surface salinity

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2661-2680页

作者： Jian CHEN Hailong LIU Pengfei LIN Wenrong bai Chengzu bai Lu WANG Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering Xi’an 710054China Beijing Municipal Climate Center Beijing Meteorological BureauBeijing 100089China Space System Department Equipment Department Beijing 100096China

The North Pacific sea surface salinity(SSS)decadal variability(NPSDV)and its potential forcing were evaluated from 25 coupled models of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6(CMIP6)considering the prospects for decadal climate *** results indicated that the CMIP6 models generally reproduced the spatial patterns of *** large standard deviation of the SSS anomaly over the strong current regions,such as the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension(KOE),North Pacific Current(NPC),California Current System(CCS),and Alaskan Coastal Current(ACC),is reflected in the two leading modes of NPSDV:a dipole with out-of-phase loadings in the KOE-NPC versus CCS-ACC and a monopole with positive loading over the *** order of modes is sensitive to individual models that exhibit discrepancies,especially in temporal phases and power *** autoregressive model of order-1 was used to reconstruct the NPSDV with several forcing *** generally weaker influence of forcings in an autoregressive model of order-1 is partly related to the overestimated response time of NPSDV relative to *** NPSDV variances originate from the persistence of SSS anomalies,but the dominant forcing factors are diverse among *** model diversity for the NPSDV simulation mainly arises from the influence of the tropical El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation through teleconnection on the North Pacific Oscillation or Aleutian Low with timescale ***,models that can reproduce the NPSDV well are not dependent on those with larger impacts from the North Pacific oceanic processes.

关键词： North Pacific Sea surface salinity Decadal variability CMIP6 Leading mode

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Microphysical Insights into a Tornadic Supercell from Dual-Polarization Radar Observations in Jiangsu, China on 14 May 2021

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 303-320页

作者： Chao YUAN Yang bai Pengfei SUN Hua bai Lu XIA China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key Laboratory Foshan 528315 Institute of Atmospheric Environment China Meteorological AdministrationShenyang 110166 Panjin National Climate Observatory Panjin 124010 Yangzhou Meteorological Bureau of Jiangsu Province Yangzhou 225100 Yichun Meteorological Bureau of Heilongjiang Province Yichun 153000

Tornadoes are incredibly powerful and destructive natural events,yet the microphysical characteristics of the parent storm and its effects on tornadogenesis remain *** study analyzed polarization radar data of a tornadic supercell that occurred in Jiangsu Province of China on 14 May 2021,in comparison with another tornadic supercell and two non-tornadic supercells that occurred in the same region in *** two tornadic supercells exhibited lower differential reflectivity(ZDR)in the hook echo region compared with the non-tornadic supercells,indicating smaller median drop sizes.A distinct increase in ZDR from the melting of frozen hydrometeors,observed between2.5-and 4.0-km altitude in the non-tornadic storms,was absent in the tornadic *** non-tornadic supercells also displayed substantially higher specific differential phase(KDP)below the melting level,likely aroused from enhanced melting and *** findings suggest fundamental microphysical contrasts between tornadic and nontornadic ***,tornadic supercells have smaller droplets and may reduce melting in hook ***,greater separation between the ZDR arc and the KDP foot was observed during *** vertical gradient of KDP related to the cooling pool strength of the hook echo,regulating rear-flank downdraft *** the limited number of cases investigated,the findings of this study indicate that monitoring ZDR,KDP,and drop size distribution trends could assist with tornado prediction and warnings.

关键词： tornado polarimetric radar supercell hook echo drop size distribution

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Effect of stress-relief annealing on thermal fatigue cracks for die-casting die steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1164-1176页

作者： Zhi-xiong bai Xiao-chun Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China

The effect of stress-relief annealing at different stages of thermal fatigue tests on crack growth was investigated using a self-built thermal cycle *** results showed that annealing could limit crack expansion *** reduced dislocation density and released the accumulation of residual *** addition,the strain accumulation in carbides was reduced by this *** was also found that double annealing was even more effective at inhibiting crack expansion compared to single stress-relief *** 1000 cycles,the maximum crack length was reduced by 31.1%and 45.2%for the samples after using the optimal single and double annealing processes,*** single stress-relief annealing,earlier annealing provides more benefit in delaying crack ***,effective double stress-relief annealing requires a suitable time interval between the annealing ***,after 800 cycles,surface hardness decreased significantly accompanied by an increase in the size and number of carbides,and cracks expanded predominantly along grain boundaries.

关键词： Thermal fatigue Steel Carbide Stress-relief annealing Dislocation Residual stress

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Evolution of pore systems in low-maturity oil shales during thermal upgrading--Quantified by dynamic SEM and machine learning

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1739-1750页

作者： Jun Liu Xue bai Derek Elsworth Key Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering(Ministry of Education) Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon TechnologySichuan UniversityChengdu610065SichuanChina International Quantum Academy Shenzhen518048GuangdongChina Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055GuangdongChina Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering Pennsylvania State University ParkPA 16802USA

In-situ upgrading by heating is feasible for low-maturity shale oil,where the pore space dynamically *** characterize this response for a heated substrate concurrently imaged by *** systematically follow the evolution of pore quantity,size(length,width and cross-sectional area),orientation,shape(aspect ratio,roundness and solidity)and their anisotropy—interpreted by machine *** indicate that heating generates new pores in both organic matter and inorganic ***,the newly formed pores are smaller than the original pores and thus reduce average lengths and widths of the bedding-parallel pore ***,the average pore lengths and widths are increased in the bedding-perpendicular ***,heating increases the cross-sectional area of pores in low-maturity oil shales,where this growth tendency fluctuates at300℃.In addition,the orientation and shape of the newly-formed heating-induced pores follow the habit of the original pores and follow the initial probability distributions of pore orientation and ***,limited anisotropy is detected in pore direction and shape,indicating similar modes of evolution both bedding-parallel and *** propose a straightforward but robust model to describe evolution of pore system in low-maturity oil shales during heating.

关键词： Low-maturity oil shale Pore elongation Organic matter pyrolysis In-situthermal upgrading Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) Machine learning

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