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Epidermal visualized health monitoring system based on stretchable and washable TPU hybrid conductive microtextiles

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3185-3193页

作者： Jing-Bo Yuan Zhi-Hong Feng Dong-Chan Li Yang Luo yun-lei Zhou School of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of Technology Engineering Research Center of Chemical Technology for Efficient Utilization of Seawater ResourcesMinistry of Education National Key Laboratory of Application Specific Integrated Circuit Department of Materials ETH Zürich Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University

Electronic textiles,an emerging class of electronic technology,offer exciting opportunities for seamless integration with the human body.Numerous applications have been developed based on electronic textiles.However,researches on integrating multiple electronic textilebased devices are still few.In this study,we present a system integrated with an electrocardiogram monitoring sensor and an electroluminescence device based on stretchable and washable conductive micro textiles.The signal is acquired by an electrocardiograph amplifier and displayed by a dual-color electroluminescence device based on the processed results.The integrated electronic device has excellent moisture permeability and comfort for long-term wearing.The system reported in this study opens a new avenue for the application of electronic textiles in health monitoring,robotic prosthetics,and competitive sports.

关键词： Conductive microtextile Textile composite Electronic textile Electroluminescent displays

Universal paradigm of ternary metacomposites with tunable epsilon-negative and epsilon-near-zero response for perfect electromagnetic shielding

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 796-809页

作者： yun-Peng Qu yun-lei Zhou Yang Luo Yao Liu Jun-Fei Ding Yan-Li Chen Xiu Gong Jing-Liang Yang Qiong Peng Xiao-Si Qi College of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityHangzhou311231China Department of Materials ETH Zurich8093ZurichSwitzerland Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinan250061China

CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12)(CCTO)ceramic nanocomposites incorporating graphene–carbon black(GRCB)fillers were fabricated by spark plasma sintering process.The percolative effects of conductive GRCB fillers on dielectric response of GRCB/CCTO ternary metacomposites were systematically investigated.The weakly real permittivity(ε′)-negative response(ε′~−1×10^(2))was achieved which originated from weakly low-frequency plasmonic state of free carriers within constructed GRCB networks.With enhancing three-dimensional GRCB network,the plasma frequency of metacomposites increased while the damping factor decreased.Herein,theε′-negative values of metacomposites were tuned from−10^(2) to−10^(4) orders of magnitude andε′-near-zero(ENZ)frequencies from~142 to~340 MHz which substantially benefited from the moderate carrier concentration of GRCB dual fillers.The Drude model and equivalent circuit models were adopted to demonstrate dielectric and electrical characteristics.The obtained metacomposites show strong EM shielding effect along with enhanced plasmonic oscillation and even better achieving perfect EM shielding effect in ENZ media.This work achieves the tunableε′-negative andε′-near-zero response and more importantly clarifies its regulation mechanism in ceramic-based ternary metacomposites,which opens up the possibility of designing high-performance EM shielding materials based on metacomposites.

关键词： Metacomposites Ceramic matrix composites Negative permittivity Epsilon-near-zero Electromagnetic shielding

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 13-27页

作者： Shuang lei Shi-Jiang Yu Qi Pan Li-Li Ding Si-Chen Li Lu-Yan Cheng Shu-Qi Wang Bing-Hai Lou Jun He Cui-yun lei Lin Cong Hao-Qiang Liu Xue-Feng Wang Chun Ran Citrus Research Institute Southwest University/Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesNational Engineering Research Center for CitrusChongqingChina

Diaphorina citri is a global citrus pest.As a vector insect,it can transmit the causative agents of citrus huanglongbing,causing irreversible losses to the citrus industry.The acquisition of genomic information can provide a molecular genetic basis for effective control of D.citri.Here,the DNBSEQ™,Oxford Nanopore Technologies,and Hi-C technologies are applied to generate a high-quality chromosome-level genome of D.citri.The genome size of D.citri was 523.78 Mb with a scaffold N50 of 47.05 Mb distributed on 13 chromosomes.A total of 250.64 Mb(47.85%)repeat sequences and 24048 protein-coding genes were predicted.Genome resequencing of female and male individuals indicated that the sex chromosome system of D.citri is XO.Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that D.citri and Pachypsylla venusta,which separated from their most recent common ancestor about 336.62 million years ago,were the most closely related.Additionally,we identified genes potentially involved in detoxification metabolism,pathogen transmission,and honeydew secretion for further investigation.The high-quality genome provides an important reference for developing effective management strategies of D.citri.

关键词： Asian citrus psyllid chromosome-level genome comparative genomics cytochrome P450 detoxification Huanglongbing

Recent progress in upgrading metallurgical-grade silicon to solar-grade silicon via pyrometallurgical routes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2022年第4期29卷 767-782页

作者： yun lei Xiaodong Ma Ye Wang Zhiyuan Chen Yongsheng Ren Wenhui Ma Kazuki Morita Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Sustainable Minerals Institute The University of QueenslandSt Lucia 4072QLDAustralia School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Separation and Conversion Technology Flemish Institute for Technological ResearchMol 2400Belgium Department of Materials Engineering Graduate School of EngineeringThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-8656Japan

Si-based photovoltaic solar power has been rapidly developed as a renewable and green energy source.The widespread use of Sibased solar cells requires large amounts of solar-grade Si(SoG-Si)to manufacture Si wafers.Chemical routes,mainly the modified Siemens process,have dominated the preparation of polycrystalline SoG-Si;however,traditional chemical techniques employ a series of complex chemical reactions involving various corrosive and hazardous reagents.In addition,large amounts of complex waste solar cells and Si kerf slurry waste gradually accumulate and are difficult to recycle using these approaches.New methods are required to meet the demand for SoGSi preparation and Si waste recycling.The metallurgical route shows promise but is hindered by the problem of eliminating B and P from metallurgical-grade Si(MG-Si).Various pyrometallurgical treatments have been proposed to enhance the removal of B and P from MG-Si.This article reviews Si refining with slag treatment,chlorination,vacuum evaporation,and solvent refining,and summarizes and discusses the basic principles and recent representative studies of the four methods.Among these,solvent refining is the most promising and environmentally friendly approach for obtaining low-cost SoG-Si and is a popular research topic.Finally,a simple and green approach,i.e.,a combination of solvent refining,slag treatment,or vacuum directional solidification,is proposed for low-cost SoG-Si preparation using MG-Si or Si wastes as raw materials.

关键词： silicon refining solar-grade silicon solvent refining vacuum evaporation slag treatment Si kerf slurry waste

A novel strategy to extract lunar mare KREEP-rich metal resources using a silicon collector

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稀土学报:英文版 2023年第9期41卷 1429-1436,I0006页

作者： Chen Li Kuixian Wei Yang Li Wenhui Ma yun lei Han Yu Jianzhong Liu Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Center for Lunar and Planetary Sciences Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The lunar mare potassium(K)-,rare-earth elements(REEs)-and phosphorous(P)-rich(KREEP-rich) region is a unique late-stage product of magma crystallization,in which ilmenite and incompatible elements have high grades,thus forming a giant natural reservoir.The extraction and purification of the high-value metal resources in the KREEP-rich region not only meet the construction needs of the lunar base but also solve the problem of resource scarcity on Earth.In this study,photovoltaic elemental silicon(Si) was used as a collector to extract ilmenite resources,REEs,and nuclear energy elements from basalt in the lunar mare KREEP-rich region at 1873 K.Based on experimentation,the metals titanium(Ti)and iron(Fe) in the lunar mare ilmenite are found to be enriched and solidified in the form of Si-based alloys.The contents of valuable incompatible elements in the KREEP-rich area are also found to be enriched and contained in the incompatible trace elements(ITEs) phase of the alloy.Among them,REEs(e.g.,cerium(Ce) and thulium(Tm)) and nuclear elements(e.g.,thorium(Th) and uranium(U)) are found to account for 82.61 wt% of the ITEs phase.This process provides a simple and feasible scheme for the insitu resource utilization(ISRU) of the lunar surface and is suitable for the extraction and enrichment of lunar metal resources.

关键词： Lunar rare earth elements In situ resource Utilization Lunar mare ilmenite Si reduction

通幽之道、创世之图抑或显现之镜——教育研究方法的哲学反思

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四川师范大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第3期51卷 120-127,205页

作者：雷云四川师范大学教育科学学院

教育研究方法不同于实体性工具,追问其对世界本体、知识确证以及研究者的设定,有助于理解其合法性。根据“设定”可划分三种不同的方法路线。实证路线将教育世界分裂为现象与本质、事实与规律,研究者以教育本质、规律为知识追求,置身事... 详细信息

教育研究方法不同于实体性工具,追问其对世界本体、知识确证以及研究者的设定,有助于理解其合法性。根据“设定”可划分三种不同的方法路线。实证路线将教育世界分裂为现象与本质、事实与规律,研究者以教育本质、规律为知识追求,置身事外观察、静思;理念路线关注“人为世界”,研究者以理念构建为知识生产旨趣,超然于现实绘制理想图景;意义路线打破“分裂”、“静态”的世界本体设定,着眼流动、变化的真实世界,研究者即实践者,他们处身现实世界,以自身为镜探询教育意义。实证路线与理念路线的设定并行不悖,可共同开展研究;意义路线与其他二者的设定多有冲突,研究中难以联用。

关键词：教育研究方法实证路线理念路线意义路线

突破与重构:新文科建设的价值逻辑与方法论原则

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上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第1期32卷 25-36页

作者：严孟帅雷云四川师范大学教育科学学院成都610066

新文科建设之所以被提出并得到国家层面的支持和学界的关切,根本上是要解答新时代我们需要“培养什么样的人”这一原点性问题,直接动因是如何让人文社会科学适应世界大变局和人类新发展。因此,瞄准当今时代大变局,解决当下人类新问题,... 详细信息

新文科建设之所以被提出并得到国家层面的支持和学界的关切,根本上是要解答新时代我们需要“培养什么样的人”这一原点性问题,直接动因是如何让人文社会科学适应世界大变局和人类新发展。因此,瞄准当今时代大变局,解决当下人类新问题,提振并重塑高等教育中人文社会科学的发展新气象,无疑是新文科建设的根本诉求。为了进一步澄清新文科建设的内在逻辑,主要从新文科建设的跨界统整价值、新文科建设的内在动力价值、新文科建设的新知创获价值和新文科建设的核心要义和方法论原则等四个维度展开论述。

关键词：新文科建设突破与重构价值逻辑方法论原则

Effect of existence state of asphaltenes on the asphaltenes-wax interaction in wax deposition

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Petroleum Science 2023年第1期20卷 507-514页

作者： yun lei Han Wang Shuang-Shuang Li Xue-Qian Liu Hao-Ran Zhu Yu-Ming Gao Hao-Ping Peng Peng-Fei Yu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage&Transportation Technology Changzhou UniversityJiangsu213164China

Asphaltenes are the most elusive substances in waxy crude oil,especially the complex structures,which leads to significant precipitation and aggregation characteristics of asphaltenes,and affects the asphaltenes-wax interaction.In this study,the concept of the existence state of asphaltenes was introduced to semi-quantitatively investigate the precipitation and aggregation characteristics of asphaltenes.On this basis,the influence of the existence state of asphaltenes on wax deposition was studied by coldfinger device and high-temperature gas chromatography,and the composition and properties of the deposits were analyzed.Four main findings were made:(1)As the asphaltene concentration increases,the existence state of asphaltenes gradually transitions from dispersed state to aggregated state,and the asphaltene concentration of 0.30 wt%in this study is the starting point of the transition.(2)The existence state of asphaltenes in crude oil does affect the process of wax deposition,as shown in the fact that the dispersed asphaltenes promote the occurrence of wax deposition,while the aggregated asphaltenes can inhibit wax deposition.(3)In the presence of the aggregated asphaltenes,that is,when the asphaltene concentration is higher than 0.30 wt%,the shedding phenomenon of deposit layer was observed,and with the increase of aggregated asphaltenes,the deposit layer fell off earlier.(4)With the increase of the dispersed asphaltenes,the wax appearance temperature(WAT)and wax content of the deposits all showed an increasing trend,while with the appearance of the aggregated asphaltenes,the above situation was reversed.The findings of this study can help for better understanding of the interaction between the asphaltenes and wax in wax deposition.

关键词： Asphaltenes Precipitation/aggregation Existence state of asphaltenes Deposition

Analysis of Crystallization Behavior of Mold Fluxes Containing TiO_2 Using Single Hot Thermocouple Technique

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2016年第4期23卷 322-328页

作者： yun lei Bing XIE Wen-hui MA State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Kunming University of Science and Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University

The crystallization behavior of mold fluxes containing 0-8 mass% TiO2 was investigated using the single hot therrnocouple technique （SHTT） and X ray diffraction （XRD） to study the possible effects on the coordination of heat transfer control and strand lubrication for casting crack sensitive peritectic steels. Time-temperature-transforma tion （TTT） and continuous-cooling transformation （CCT） curves were plotted using the data obtained from SHTT to characterize the crystallization of the mold fluxes. The results showed that crystallization of the mold fluxes during isothermal and non-isothermal processes was suppressed with TiO2 addition. From the TTT curves, it could be seen that the incubation and growth time of crystallization increased significantly with TiO2 addition. The CCT curves showed that the crystallization temperature initially decreased, and then suddenly increased with increasing the TiO2 content. XRD analysis suggested the presence of cuspidine in the mold fluxes with lower TiO2 content （〈4 mass%） , while both perovskite and cuspidine were detected in the mold fluxes when the TiO2 content was increased to 8 mass%. In addition, the growth mechanisms of the crystals changed during the isothermal crystallization process from interface controlled growth to diffusion-controlled growth with increasing the TiO2 content.

关键词： mold flux single hot thermocouple technique kinetics crystallization TTT curve CCT curve