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Deciphering the high-carbonization-temperature triggered enzymatic activity of wool-derived N,S-co-doped carbon nanosheets

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 182-188页

作者： Jiachen Zhao Deshuai Yu Jianmin Chen Shihao Lin Yonghua Tang Chaoyu Fan Dongfang Zhou youhui Lin Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Pharmacy and Medical Technology Putian UniversityPutian 351100China Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism&Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug ScreeningSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Laboratory Medicine(Putian University) Fujian Province UniversityPutian 351100China

It is well-established that high carbonization temperature will trigger the enzyme-like activity of carbon-based ***,the catalytic mechanism is still ambiguous,which hinders the further rational design of nanomaterials as enzyme ***,N,S-rich carbonized wool nanosheets(CWs)were synthesized at different pyrolysis *** expected,only CWs treated with high-temperature possess intrinsic oxidase-and peroxidase-like ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrate that graphitic nitrogen and the co-existence of nitrogen and sulfur in the carbon matrix serve as the active sites for the enzyme-like *** importantly,combining theoretical calculations and experimental observations,the high-temperature triggered catalytic mechanism can be ascribed to the fact that an appropriate high-temperature maximizes the graphitization degree to a certain extent,at which most of the catalytic active sites are well retained rather than ***,coupling with excellent photothermal conversion efficiency and catalytic performance,CWs can be applied to photothermal-catalytic cancer therapy under near-infrared region(NIR)light *** believe this work will contribute to understanding the catalytic mechanism of carbon-based nanozymes and promote the development of new biomedical and pharmaceutical applications.

关键词： Carbon-based nanozyme Catalytic mechanism Density functional theory High-temperature carbonization

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Ferroptosis contributes to JEV-induced neuronal damage and neuroinflammation

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 144-155页

作者： Wenjing Zhu Qi Li Yong Yin Huanchun Chen youhui Si Bibo Zhu Shengbo Cao Zikai Zhao Jing Ye National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Frontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan430070China

Ferroptosis is a newly discovered prototype of programmed cell death (PCD) driven by iron-dependent phospholipid peroxidation accumulation, and it has been linked to numerous organ injuries and degenerative pathologies. Although studies have shown that a variety of cell death processes contribute to JEV-induced neuroinflammation and neuronal injury, there is currently limited research on the specific involvement of ferroptosis. In this study, we explored the neuronal ferroptosis induced by JEV infection in vitro and in vivo. Our results indicated that JEV infection induces neuronal ferroptosis through inhibiting the function of the antioxidant system mediated by glutathione (GSH)/glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), as well as by promoting lipid peroxidation mediated by yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1)/long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4 (ACSL4). Further analyses revealed that JEV E and prM proteins function as agonists, inducing ferroptosis. Moreover, we found that treatment with a ferroptosis inhibitor in JEV-infected mice reduces the viral titers and inflammation in the mouse brains, ultimately improving the survival rate of infected mice. In conclusion, our study unveils a critical role of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of JEV, providing new ideas for the prevention and treatment of viral encephalitis.

关键词： Japanese encephalitisvirus(JEV) Ferroptosis Neuron Lipid peroxidation Inflammatory response

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LncRNA LOC103694972 promotes fibrosis of NRK-49F cells by regulating STAT3-dependent Smad/CTGF pathway via targeting miR-29c-3p

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BIOCELL 2024年第3期48卷 501-511页

作者： YAN LI HUZHI CAI XIAOLING PENG youhui LIU QINGYANG CHEN XIANGDONG LIN XINYU CHEN Department of Vascular and Tumor Intervention The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410007China Department of Intensive Care Unit The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410007China Department of Nursing Research The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410007China Department of Intensivie Care Unit The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410007China Department of Endocrinology The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410007China Department of Preventive Treatment Center The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410007China

Background:Renalﬁbrosis is an important process in the development of chronic kidney *** the pathogenesis andﬁnding effective treatments for renalﬁbrosis is *** study aims to investigate whether a newly discovered long non-coding RNA(lncRNA)called LOC103694972 could be a potential target for treatingﬁbrosis of NRK-49F ***:LncRNA Chip was used to identify differentially expressed lncRNAs between TGF-β1-induced NRK-49F cells and normal *** dual-luciferase assay conﬁrmed the binding between miR-29c-3p and signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT3),as well as between miR-29c-3p and lncRNA ***-LOC103694972 and miR-29c-3p mimic were then transfected into TGF-β1-induced NRK-49F ***:The study found that LOC103694972 was highly expressed in TGF-β1-induced NRK-49F *** cells exhibited increased cell length and activity compared to the control *** expression levels of Collagen I,α-Smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase(TIMP-1)were increased,while matrix Metalloproteinase 2(MMP2)and matrix Metalloproteinase 9(MMP9)expression was ***,transfection with si-LOC103694972 and miR-29c-3p mimics restored cell morphology and reduced cell *** led to a decrease in the levels of Collagen I,α-SMA,and TIMP-1,as well as an increase in MMP2 and MMP9 ***,TGF-β1-induced NRK-49F cells transfected with miR-29c-3p mimics activated the STAT3-Smad3/CTGF ***:Based on theseﬁndings,lncRNA LOC103694972 shows promise as a target for treating renalﬁ*** negatively regulates miR-29c-3p and activates the STAT3-Smad3/CTGF pathway.

关键词： Renal fibrosis lncRNA LOC103694972 lncRNA Chip miR-29c-3p STAT3-Smad3/CTGF

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Measurement of solar pp neutrino flux using electron recoil data from PandaX-4T commissioning run

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CHINESE PHYSICS C 2024年第9期48卷 1-7,300页

作者： Lu, Xiaoying Abdukerim, Abdusalam Bo, Zihao Chen, Wei Chen, Xun Chen, yunhua Cheng, Chen Cheng, Zhaokan Cui, Xiangyi Fan, Yingjie Fang, Deqing Geng, Lisheng Giboni, Karl Guo, Xuyuan Han, Chencheng Han, Ke He, Changda He, Jinrong Huang, Di Huang, Junting Huang, Zhou Hou, Ruquan Hou, Yu Ji, Xiangdong Ju, Yonglin Li, Chenxiang Li, Jiafu Li, Mingchuan Li, Shuaijie Li, Tao Lin, Qing Liu, Jianglai Lu, Congcong Luo, Lingyin Luo, yunyang Ma, Wenbo Ma, Yugang Mao, Yajun Meng, Yue Ning, Xuyang Pang, Binyu Qi, Ningchun Qian, Zhicheng Ren, Xiangxiang Shaheed, Nasir Shang, Xiaofeng Shao, Xiyuan Shen, Guofang Shen, Manbin Si, Lin Tao, Yi Wang, Anqing Wang, Meng Wang, Qiuhong Wang, Shaobo Wang, Siguang Wang, Wei Wang, Xiuli Wang, Xu Wang, Zhou Wei, Yuehuan Wu, Mengmeng Wu, Weihao Wu, Yuan Xiao, Mengjiao Xiao, Xiang Xiong, Kaizhi Yan, Binbin Yan, Xiyu Yang, Yong Yuan, Ying Yuan, Zhe yun, youhui Zeng, Xinning Zhang, Minzhen Zhang, Peng Zhang, Shibo Zhang, Shu Zhang, Tao Zhang, Wei Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yingxin Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhao, Li Zhou, Jifang Zhou, Ning Zhou, Xiaopeng Zhou, Yubo Zhou, Zhizhen Shandong Univ Inst Frontier & Interdisciplinary Sci Res Ctr Particle Sci & Technol Qingdao 266237 Peoples R China Shandong Univ Key Lab Particle Phys & Particle Irradiat Minist Educ Qingdao 266237 Peoples R China Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Phys & Astron Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol Key Lab Particle Astrophys & Cosmol MOE Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Tsung Dao Lee Inst New Cornerstone Sci Lab Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sichuan Res Inst Chengdu 610213 Peoples R China Jinping Deep Underground Frontier Sci & Dark Matt Liangshan 615000 Peoples R China Yalong River Hydropower Dev Co Ltd 288 Shuanglin Rd Chengdu 610051 Peoples R China Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ SJTU Paris Elite Inst Technol Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Mech Engn Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys Guangzhou 510275 Peoples R China Sun Yat Sen Univ Sino French Inst Nucl Engn & Technol Zhuhai 519082 Peoples R China Yantai Univ Dept Phys Yantai 264005 Peoples R China Fudan Univ Inst Modern Phys Key Lab Nucl Phys & Ion Beam Applicat MoE Shanghai 200433 Peoples R China Beihang Univ Sch Phys Beijing 102206 Peoples R China Beihang Univ Beijing Key Lab Adv Nucl Mat & Phys Beijing 102206 Peoples R China Beihang Univ Peng Huanwu Collaborat Ctr Res & Educ Beijing 100191 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Modern Phys Southern Ctr Nucl Sci Theory SCNT Huizhou 516000 Peoples R China Univ Maryland Dept Phys College Pk MD 20742 USA Univ Sci & Technol China State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Dept Modern Phys Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Peking Univ Sch Phys Beijing 100871 Peoples R China Nankai Univ Sch Phys Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Phys & Astron Zhuhai 519082 Peoples R China

The proton-proton (pp) fusion chain dominates the neutrino production in the Sun. The uncertainty of the predicted pp neutrino flux is at the sub-percent level, whereas that of the best measurement is O(10%). In this study, for the first time, we measure solar pp neutrinos in the electron recoil energy range from 24 to 144 keV using the PandaX-4T commissioning data with 0.63 tonne x year exposure. The pp neutrino flux is determined as, (8.0 +/- 3.9 (stat) +/- 10.0 (syst) x 10(10) s(-1) cm(-2) which is consistent with the Standard Solar Model and existing measurements, corresponding to an upper flux limit of 23.3 x 10(10) at 90% C.L..

关键词： solar pp neutrino flux PandaX-4T electron recoil spectrum GENERATION

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Multi-time Collaborative Restoration for Integrated Electrical-gas Distribution Systems Based on Rolling Optimization

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 660-671页

作者： Jingyang yun Zheng Yan yun Zhou Peichao Zhang Weidong Hu Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of Ministry of Education Department of Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

This paper proposes a multi-time collaborative restoration model for integrated electricity-gas distribution sys-tems(IEGDSs)considering multiple resources after extreme weather *** on the linearized power flow constraints of the unbalanced electrical distribution system(EDS)and gas distribution system(GDS),this problem can be formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)*** improve the efficiency and veracity of the solution,a rolling optimiza-tion based two-stage method is developed with the first stage solved by a linear approximation model,and the second stage solved by real-time updated rolling *** solving the MILP problem using rolling optimization,the proposed model and solution method achieve efficient and reliable collaborative restoration of IEGDS considering multiple resources and unbal-anced operation characteristics of *** effectiveness of the proposed model and method is validated by using an IEGDS made of a 37-bus unbalanced EDS and 11-node *** Terms-Electricity-gas system,mix-integer linear programming,power system restoration.

关键词： Electricity-gas system mix-integer linear programming power system restoration

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Effect of the vortical structures on the hydrodynamic performance of a pitching hydrofoil

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 406-420页

作者： Rui Yuan Hui-yun Hao Qin Wu yun-qing Liu Biao Huang School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The objective is to study the vortical structural behaviors of a transient pitching hydrofoil and their effects on the hydrodynamic performance. The pitching motion of the hydrofoil is set to pitch up with an almost constant rate from 5° to 15° and then back to 5°, with the Reynolds number 4.4×10^(5) and the frequency 2 Hz. The results show that the main coherent structures around the pitching hydrofoil include small-scale laminar separation bubble (LSB), large-scale second vortex (SV) and trailing edge vortex (TEV) which are all vortical. The relationship between the vortical structure and the lift is investigated with the finite-domain impulse theory. It indicates that the major part of the lift is contributed by the LSB, whereas the shedding and the formation of the SV and TEV cause the fluctuation of the lift. The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method is applied to capture the most energetic modes, revealing that the LSB mode occupies a large amount of energy in the flow field. The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method accurately extracts the dominant frequency and modal characteristics, with the first mode corresponding to the mean flow, the second mode corresponding to the LSB structure and the third and fourth modes corresponding to the vortex shedding.

关键词： Hydrodynamics vortical structures finite-domain impulse theory proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) dynamic mode decomposition(DMD) Pitching hydrofoil

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Rebuilding the theory of isotope fractionation for evaporation of silicate melts under vacuum condition

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 661-676页

作者： Jie Wang yun Liu Research Center for Planetary Science College of Earth and Planetary SciencesChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei 230026China

Isotope eff ects are pivotal in understanding silicate melt evaporation and planetary accretion *** on the Hertz-Knudsen equation,the current theory often fails to predict observed isotope fractionations of laboratory experiments due to its oversimplified ***,we point out that the Hertz-Knudsen-equation-based theory is incomplete for silicate melt evaporation cases and can only be used for situations where the vaporized species is identical to the one in the *** propose a new model designed for silicate melt evaporation under *** model considers multiple steps including mass transfer,chemical reaction,and *** derivations reveal a kinetic isotopic fractionation factor(KIFF orα)αour model=[m(^(1)species)/m(^(2)species)]^(0.5),where m(species)is the mass of the reactant of reaction/nucleation-limiting step or species of diffusion-limiting step and superscript 1 and 2 represent light and heavy isotopes,*** model can eff ectively reproduce most reported KIFFs of laboratory experiments for various elements,i.e.,Mg,Si,K,Rb,Fe,Ca,and ***,the KIFF-mixing model referring that an overall rate of evaporation can be determined by two steps jointly can account for the eff ects of low P_(H2)pressure,composition,and *** addition,we find that chemical reactions,diffusion,and nucleation can control the overall rate of evaporation of silicate melts by using the fitting slope in ln(−ln f)versus ln(t).Notably,our model allows for the theoretical calculations of parameters like activation energy(E_(a)),providing a novel approach to studying compositional and environmental eff ects on evaporation processes,and shedding light on the formation and evolution of the proto-solar and Earth-Moon systems.

关键词： Evaporation Kinetic isotopic fractionation Chemical kinetics Hertz-Knudsen equation CAIS

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Value Iteration-Based Cooperative Adaptive Optimal Control for Multi-Player Differential Games With Incomplete Information

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 690-697页

作者： yun Zhang Lulu Zhang yunze Cai the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China

This paper presents a novel cooperative value iteration(VI)-based adaptive dynamic programming method for multi-player differential game models with a convergence *** players are divided into two groups in the learning process and adapt their policies *** method removes the dependence of admissible initial policies,which is one of the main drawbacks of the PI-based ***,this algorithm enables the players to adapt their control policies without full knowledge of others’ system parameters or control *** efficacy of our method is illustrated by three examples.

关键词： Adaptive dynamic programming incomplete information multi-player differential game value iteration

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Synergistically coupling of Ni–Fe LDH arrays with hollow Co–Mo sulfide nanotriangles for highly efficient overall water splitting

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 522-532页

作者： yun Jae Lee Seung-Keun Park Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chung-Ang UniversityAnseongGyeonggi-do17546Republic of Korea Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-ro Dongjak-guSeoul06974Republic of Korea Western Seoul Center Korea Basic Science Institute150 Bugahyeon-roSeodaemun-guSeoul03759Republic of Korea

Developing bifunctional catalysts that can catalyze both oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is pivotal to commercializing large-scale water ***,a novel hollow nanotriangle composed of NiFe LDH-CoMoS_(x) heterojunction(H-CMSx@NiFe LDH)is proposed as a highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for both OER and *** fabricate a heterojunction system,ultra-thin nickel–iron layered double hydroxide(NiFe LDH)nanosheets are uniformly electrodeposited onto a metal–organic framework-derived hollow CoMoS_(x) *** strong coupling of CoMoS_(x) and NiFe LDH catalysts forms the intimate heterojunction interfaces to facilitate interfacial charge transfer,which is favorable to enhance the bifunctional catalytic ***,the large void of CoMoS_(x) nanotriangles and interconnected ultra-thin NiFe LDH nanosheets result in good electrolyte penetration and gas ***,the as-prepared H-CMSx@NiFe LDH on nickel foam(NF)exhibits an impressive catalytic activity and durability for OER and HER activities,delivering a current density of 100 mA·cm^(−2) at the small overpotentials of 214 and 299 mV in OER and HER,***,H-CMSx@NiFe LDH/NF proves to be an effective electrode for an alkaline electrolyzer,as a voltage of only 1.99 V is enough to achieve a current density voltage of only 1.99 V is enough to achieve a current density of 400 mA·cm^(−2) with no degradation in performance over 50 h.

关键词： Overall water splitting Metal-organic framework Molybdenum sulfide Layered double hydroxide Heterojunction

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Millimeter-wave PA design techniques in ISSCC 2024

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 16-18页

作者： yun Wang Hongtao Xu State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems School of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

Millimeter-wave systems with high integration level have been rapidly developed to enable modern wireless communication,sensing,and *** millimeter-wave power amplifier(PA)is one of the most challenging and critical components in a millimeter-wave transceiver,it is the last active stage in a transmitter amplifying spectrally efficient complex modulation signal for radiation with high output power.

关键词： millimeter Millimeter ISSCC

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