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Dependence of Cognitive Processes from the Individual Psychophysiological Characteristics of Upper-School Students of a Special Lyceum

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2014年第3期3卷 185-188页

作者： Viacheslav Ivanovich Hasnulin Tatiana Ivanovna Riabichenko Anna Vlfdimirovna V. Hasnulina Galina Aleksandrovna Skosyreva yulia Nikolaevna Patrusheva Scientific Center of Clinical and Experimental Medicine of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Siberian Branch Novosibirsk Russia

The enrichment by highly information load of the school educational process, which leads in severe environment to psycho-emotional stress, confirms the necessity of studying the psycho-emotional and physiological stability of the senior schoolboys to information educational stress in rugged climate/geographic regions of Siberia. Observed were the 110 teenagers, the inhabitants of Novosibirsk, the students of 9th-10th classes of the special lycée. Clinical, psychological, psychophysiological, biochemical and hormonal methods of observation were used. It was shown that efficiency of the modern information-enriched educational process defines a complex of individual adaptive characteristics of an organism, including lateral phenotype of the prevalence of cerebral hemispheres, the stability of psychophysiological response, minimization of painful reaction to sharp changes of the factors of nature—meteosensitivity, and also the belonging to chronotypes (morning or evening). These features form the basis of stability of the young organism to the educational information stress and to the action of rugged climate-meteorological and biorhytmological factors, aggravating this stress.

关键词： Psycho-Emotional Stress Meteosensitivity Functions of Hemispheres of Brain Informational Educational Stress Efficiency of Education Process

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西夏文《大般若波罗蜜多经》函号补释

西夏学 2013年第2期 90-93页

作者： yulia Mylnikova 彭向前俄罗斯圣彼得堡大学东方系宁夏大学西夏学研究院

汉文《大般若波罗蜜多经》共600卷,西夏人译出前450卷,分别用45个西夏字作函号。克恰诺夫《西夏佛教文献目录》仅辑录了前40个函号,受当时西夏字录入条件的限制,有些西夏字是错误的。本文对函号中错误的西夏字作了纠正,并新补了第401—... 详细信息

汉文《大般若波罗蜜多经》共600卷,西夏人译出前450卷,分别用45个西夏字作函号。克恰诺夫《西夏佛教文献目录》仅辑录了前40个函号,受当时西夏字录入条件的限制,有些西夏字是错误的。本文对函号中错误的西夏字作了纠正,并新补了第401—450卷中的5个函号,为学界提供一份准确的西夏人原创作品《千字文》。文章最后对这个仅存45字的小短文作了重新翻译,并认为这是一则西夏卵生神话故事,反映了党项羌族的宇宙观,它与吐蕃卵生神话故事关系密切。

关键词：西夏文大般若波罗蜜多经千字文函号卵生神话

Apelin-12 improves metabolic and functional recovery of rat heart after global ischemia

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Health 2010年第8期2卷 927-934页

作者： Oleg I. Pisarenko Valentin S. Shulzhenko yulia A. Pelogeykina Irina M. Studneva Denis N. Khatri 不详

This work was designed to explore efficacy of apelin-12 (A-12) as a cardioprotective agent when given before ischemia or at reperfusion using the isolated working heart model. Hearts of male Wistar rats were subjected to 30-min stabilization period followed by 35-min global ischemia and 30-min reperfusion. A short-term infusion of Krebs-Henseleit buffer (KHB) con-taining A-12 (35, 70, 140, 280 or 560 ?M) was ap-plied prior to ischemia (A-12-I) or at onset of reperfusion (A-12-R). KHB infusion was used as control. A-12 infusions induced a dose-dependent increase in recovery of coronary flow, contractile and pump function during reperfu-sion, with the largest augmentation of these indices in the A-12-I group. Both A-12 groups exhibited a significant reduction of LV diastolic pressure rise during reperfusion compared with control. Enhanced functional recovery in the A-12-I group was combined with a decrease in LDH leakage in perfusate on early reperfusion (by 36% vs. control, p < 0.05). Preischemic infusion of 140 ?M A-12 markedly increased myocardial ATP content, enhanced preservation of the total adenine nucleotide pool and improved recovery of the energy charge in reperfused hearts. There was a trend towards increase in myocardial phosphocreatine by the end of re- perfusion in the A-12-I group;however this benefit did not reach statistical significance. At the end of reperfusion, myocardial lactate and lactate/pyruvate ratio were on average 5-fold lower in A-12-I treated hearts compared with control ones and did not differ significantly from the initial values. Therefore, improved cardiac dysfunction after I/R injury and less cell mem-brane damage induced by A-12 are associated with maintaining high energy phosphates, particularly ATP, in reperfused myocardium. Changes in energy metabolism may play a role in mechanisms of cardioprotection afforded by A-12 during I/R stress.

关键词： Apelin-12 Rat Heart Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury Energy Metabolism Cell Membrane Damage

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碳金融

国外科技新书评介 2016年第12期 13-14页

作者： yulia Veld-Merkoulova 陈宏刚不详华北电力大学

二氧化碳排放权交易体系的建立和成长或许是人类共同应对全球气候变化最显著的努力。碳排放交易权是京都议定书的支柱，使得金融市场能对污染大气的权利设置价格，这个权利可以在国家和公司层面上进行交易。2011年底，全球碳排放权市场... 详细信息

二氧化碳排放权交易体系的建立和成长或许是人类共同应对全球气候变化最显著的努力。碳排放交易权是京都议定书的支柱，使得金融市场能对污染大气的权利设置价格，这个权利可以在国家和公司层面上进行交易。2011年底，全球碳排放权市场规模约为1760亿美元，其中84％是在欧盟排放交易体系中。作为一个金融市场，碳市场正在吸引更多投资目光。中国为了加强对温室气体排放的限制，已经开始碳排放权交易制度试点，预计在2017年开启全国碳排放权交易市场。中国今后一段时间也是世界上最大的碳市场。

关键词：二氧化碳金融市场全球气候变化交易体系温室气体排放排放权京都议定书排放交易

Prospective Study of Infrared-Guided Patient Setup for Fractionated Thoracic Radiation

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International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology 2017年第3期6卷 313-322页

作者： Aileen B. Chen yulia Lyatskaya Joseph H. Killoran Michelle Boyd Shrooti Singh Scott Kaplin Aaron M. Allen Department of Radiation Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston MA USA Department of Radiation Oncology Davidoff Center Petach Tikvah Israel

Objective: The standard practice in fractionated radiation of using of visual alignment of tattoos with weekly portal imaging for radiation setup can miss setup errors. We previously reported on the feasibility of using an automated infrared-guided positioning system (iGPS) for daily radiation setup. In this study, we prospectively evaluate whether use of iGPS can improve daily setup errors for patients with thoracic malignancies. Methods: Multiple external infrared markers were placed on patients undergoing thoracic radiation at the time of simulation. Patients were immobilized using vacuum immobilization bag and wing-board. Patients were aligned for treatment using only the iGPS system. Daily portal images were then taken, and shifts in patient position were recorded. Differences between isocenter position using iGPS versus daily portal imaging were calculated. Results: Data were collected for 698 treatment sessions for 27 patients. We found that in 94.0%, 96.4%, and 93.7% of treatment sessions, isocenter position differed between iGPS and daily portal imaging by ≤5 mm in the left/right(L/R), anterior/posterior(A/P), and superior/inferior(S/I) directions, respectively. Isocenter position differed by 5 - 10 mm in 5.7% (L/R), 3.6% (A/P), and 5.9% (S/I) of treatment sessions, and by >10 mm in 0.3% (L/R), 0.0% (A/P), and 0.4% (S/I) of treatment sessions. Three-dimensional shifts were also calculated, with differences in isocenter position as follows: 94.9% ≤5 mm, 5.1% 5 - 10 mm, and 0.2% >10 mm. This compares favorably to our prior studies. Discussion: Daily treatment setup using an infrared-guided patient positioning system, correlates well with daily portal imaging and may help to improve daily treatment setup for patients with thoracic malignancies.

关键词： Radiotherapy Infrared Markers Thoracic Malignancies

Cryogenic 3D Printing of Bacterial Cellulose—based Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Applications

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Cryogenic 3D Printing of Bacterial Cellulose—based Scaffold...

In situ Development of Cellulose-Based Nanocomposites Using a Cell-Free System for Potential Biomedical Applications

中国化学会第一届全国纤维素学术研讨会

作者： Muhammad Wajid Ullah Manjila Adhikari Omar Mohammad Atta Vincent Ikenna Iloh Stezhka yulia Guang Yang Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

＜正＞Three—dimensional printing is an advanced and innovative technology that has received growing interest and revolutionized the tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields. It refers to printing of bioink （i.e., viable cells and polymer solution） in a premeditated layer—by—layer stacking pattern. A bioink should demonstrate low viscosity, stiffness, and crosslinking,

关键词： Bacterial cellulose Bioink Cryogenic printing Characterization Biomedical Applications

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In situ Development of Cellulose-Based Nanocomposites Using ...

Fatty acids composition of erythrocytes in arterial hypertension associated with dyslipidemia

第十一届全国高聚物分子与结构表征学术研讨会

作者： Muhammad Wajid Ullah Omar Mohammad Atta Manjila Adhikari Vincent Ikenna Iloh Stezhka yulia Guang Yang Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Life Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology

＜正＞Bacterial cellulose has received immense considerations owing to its excellent structural, physico-chemical, mechanical, and biological properties. However, its broad spectrum applications have been limited by few limitations associated with its production and lack of antimicrobial, magnetic, antioxidant, and conducting properties and limited biocompatibility. The shortcomings associated with its production can be overcome by a cell-free system that offers several advantages compared to microbial system.

关键词： Cellulose Cell-free system Nanocomposites Characterization Antibacterial activity

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Health 2013年第4期5卷 73-77页

作者： Tatyana P. Novgorodtseva yulia K. Karaman Tatyana A. Gvozdenko Marina V. Antonyuk Vera V. Knyshova Vladivostok Branch of the Far Eastern Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration SB RAMN Institute of Medical Clima-tology and Rehabilitative Treatment Vladivostok Russia

Studied the fatty acid (FA) composition of erythrocyte membranes in patients with arterial hypertension associated with dyslipidemia. The fatty acid composition of erythrocyte membranes was studied by gaz chromatography. In all hypertensive patients are disturbed lipid FA composition of erythrocytes: increase in saturated fatty acids (15:0, 16:0), monoenic fatty acids (18:1n9, 18:1n7), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) family n6 (20:4n6), decrease in polyunsaturated fatty acids family n3:22:5n3, 22:6n3, the total value of n3 PUFA. Cells endogenous deficiency of n3 PUFA leads to the changes of the plasmatic membranes physicochemical properties, activation of eicosanoids synthesis with proinflammatory and vasoconstriction activity, the formation of the systemic inflammatory syndrome and conditions for the atherogenesis. Thus, structural and functional changes in erythrocyte membranes in hypertension developed as a part of the common systemic disorder of lipid metabolism.

关键词： Fatty Acids Arterial Hypertension Dyslipidemia

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达沃斯认知偏差评定量表的信效度检验

中华精神科杂志 2014年第4期47卷 232-236页

作者：杨金玉祝一虹王奕權陈致宇刘微波田琪林明霞 Zachary Cohen yulia Landa 浙江大学医学部公共卫生学院杭州310058 浙江大学医学部心理健康教育与咨询中心杭州310058 杭州市第七人民医院精神科浙江大学附属第二医院精神科 Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Department of Psychiatry Weill Medical College of Cornell University

目的规范化引进达沃斯认知偏差评定量表（Davos Assessment of Cognitive Biases Scale,DACOBS）并检验其信度和效度.方法经原作者授权,将英文版DACOBS经过翻译和回译后确定中文版（DACOBS-C）.采用方便抽样方法,选取符合DSM-Ⅳ精神... 详细信息

目的规范化引进达沃斯认知偏差评定量表（Davos Assessment of Cognitive Biases Scale,DACOBS）并检验其信度和效度.方法经原作者授权,将英文版DACOBS经过翻译和回译后确定中文版（DACOBS-C）.采用方便抽样方法,选取符合DSM-Ⅳ精神分裂症诊断标准的患者102例（病例组）及某社区居民和在校大学生120名（对照组）完成DACOBS-C,进行项目分析、探索性因素分析和内部一致性检验.同时抽取部分患者完成认知偏差问卷（Cognitive Bias Questionnaire,CBQ）、贝克抑郁量表（Beck Depression Inventory,BDI）、Peter等的妄想问卷（Peters et *** Inventory,PDI）和精神症状评定量表（Psychotic Symptoms Rating Scale,PSYRATS）以检验效标效度.对病例组和对照组DACOBS-C总分进行独立样本t检验,以检验区分效度.结果（1）根据项目分析的结果,删除条目l、3、12;探索性因素分析中提取出7个因子,共解释方差54.04％,各条目的因子载荷均在0.42 ～***-C总分与CBQ抑郁-歪曲分量表评分呈正相关（r=0.55,P＜0.01）;与BDI总分呈正相关（r =0.61,P＜0.01）;与PDI各分量表评分均呈正相关（r=0.60、0.63、0.56、0.57,均P＜0.01）;与PSYRATS总分呈正相关（r=0.57,P＜0.01）.病例组DACOBS-C总分高于对照组[（139.23 ±33.33）分比（128.05 ±26.50）分,P＜0.05].（2）DACOBS-C的克朗巴赫α系数为0.92（P＜0.01）,7个因子的各个内部一致性克朗巴赫α系数为0.66 ～0.81,量表各因子与总分的相关系数为0.53 ～0.68,各因子间的相关系数为0.30 ～0.63.结论 DACOBS-C的信度、区分效度、结构效度均符合心理测量学要求,可以用于国内精神分裂症认知偏差的研究.

关键词：精神分裂症可重复性,结果达沃斯认知偏差评定量表