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Clinical and imaging features of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors

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Chinese Medical Journal 2023年第3期136卷 351-353页

作者： Cheng Chang Aihong Yu yuhua you Xiaoxin Peng Xiaoguang Cheng Xintong Li Wei Liang Lihua Gong Wei Deng Department of Radiology Beijing Jishuitan Hospitalthe 4th Medical College of Peking UniversityBeijing 100035China Department of Radiology Beijing Anding HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100088China The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders and Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders Beijing 100088China Department of Pathology Beijing Jishuitan Hospitalthe 4th Medical College of Peking UniversityBeijing 100035China Department of Endocrinology Beijing Jishuitan Hospitalthe 4th Medical College of Peking UniversityBeijing 100035China

To the Editor:Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor(PMT)is a rare,slowly progressive,histomorphologically distinct entity of tumors that can emerge anywhere in the body.[1]According to World Health Organization,PMT has two pathological types:benign and malignant.[2]PMT was discovered due to tumor-induced osteomalacia(TIO)and is increasingly accepted in recent years as the leading cause of TIO.[1]However,most published reports have focused on the clinicopathological,immunohistochemical,and molecular genetic studies on PMT rather than the radiological work-ups.[3,4]Hence,the aim of this study was to find the common imaging characteristics of PMT to assist clinical diagnosis.

关键词： tumors mesenchymal tumor

Electrical stimulation for brighter persistent luminescence

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1590-1601页

作者： Xilin Ma yuhua Wang Takatoshi Seto Key Laboratory for Special Function Materials and Structural Design of the Ministry of Education National&Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Optical Conversion Materials and Technology of National Development and Reform CommissionDepartment of Materials ScienceSchool of Materials and EnergyLanzhou UniversityNo.222South Tianshui RoadLanzhouGansu 730000China

An immature understanding of the mechanisms of persistent luminescence(PersL)has hindered the development of new persistent luminescent materials(PersLMs)with increased *** this regard,in-situ direct current(DC)electric field measurements were conducted on a layered structure composed of the SrAl_(2)O4:Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)phosphor,and an *** this study,the photoluminescence(PL)and afterglow properties were investigated with respect to voltage by analyzing the current signal and thermoluminescence(TL)*** intensity of PersL increased due to a novel phenomenon known as“external electric field stimulated enhancement of initial brightness of afterglow”.This dynamic process was illustrated via the use of a rate equation approach,where the electrons trapped by the ultra-shallow trap at 0.022 eV could be transferred through the conduction band during long *** afterglow intensity could reach 0.538 cdm^(-2)at a 6 V electric *** design of an electric field stimulation technique enables the enhancement of the intensity of PersLMs and provides a new perspective for exploring the fundamental mechanics of certain established PersLMs.

关键词： spectroscopy. luminescence conduction

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大学章程建设:现状、国际经验及发展策略

教育学术月刊 2023年第7期 99-105页

作者：游玉华北京大学北京国际数学研究中心北京100871

大学章程是大学治理的基础。与英、法等国相比,我国大学章程建设起步较晚,其现状是:大学章程建设日渐被重视,但其重要意义和法律地位尚未被充分认识;大学章程建设逐步开展起来,但大学内部治理结构及与外部主体间的关系还不够明晰;大学... 详细信息

大学章程是大学治理的基础。与英、法等国相比,我国大学章程建设起步较晚,其现状是:大学章程建设日渐被重视,但其重要意义和法律地位尚未被充分认识;大学章程建设逐步开展起来,但大学内部治理结构及与外部主体间的关系还不够明晰;大学章程建设重复雷同现象逐步减少,但还未充分彰显学校特色;大学章程内容日趋规范,但程序缺失的状况有待改善。借鉴美国、英国和加拿大等国大学章程建设的经验,今后我国大学章程建设需要从几个方面寻求突破:提高对章程重要性的认识,明确章程法律地位;明晰高校内部治理结构,理顺大学外部法律关系;重视章程文本建设,彰显学校特色与个性;明确章程的制定和修改程序,确保章程与时俱进。

关键词：大学章程建设大学治理现代大学制度

A Dual-Task Learning Approach for Bearing Anomaly Detection and State Evaluation of Safe Region

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 229-241页

作者： yuhua Yin Zhiliang Liu Bin Guo Mingjian Zuo School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Qingdao International Academician Park Research Institute Qingdao 266041China

Predictive maintenance has emerged as an effective tool for curbing maintenance costs,yet prevailing research predominantly concentrates on the abnormal *** the ostensibly stable healthy phase,the reliance on anomaly detection to preempt equipment malfunctions faces the challenge of sudden anomaly *** address this challenge,this paper proposes a dual-task learning approach for bearing anomaly detection and state evaluation of safe *** proposed method transforms the execution of the two tasks into an optimization issue of the hypersphere *** leveraging the monotonicity and distinguishability pertinent to the tasks as the foundation for optimization,it reconstructs the SVDD model to ensure equilibrium in the model’s performance across the two *** experiments verify the proposed method’s effectiveness,which is interpreted from the perspectives of parameter adjustment and enveloping *** the meantime,experimental results also show two deficiencies in anomaly detection accuracy and state evaluation *** theoretical analysis inspires us to focus on feature extraction and data collection to achieve *** proposed method lays the foundation for realizing predictive maintenance in a healthy stage by improving condition awareness in safe regions.

关键词： Bearing condition monitoring Anomaly detection Safe region Support vector data description

MXene Key Composites:A New Arena for Gas Sensors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 350-391页

作者： Yitong Wang yuhua Wang Min Jian Qinting Jiang Xifei Li Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081People's Republic of China Key Materials and Components of Electrical Vehicles for Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy and School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048People's Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianPeople's Republic of China

With the development of science and technology,the scale of industrial production continues to grow,and the types and quantities of gas raw materials used in industrial production and produced during the production process are also constantly *** gases include flammable and explosive gases,and even contain toxic ***,it is very important and necessary for gas sensors to detect and monitor these gases quickly and *** recent years,a new two-dimensional material called MXene has attracted widespread attention in various *** abundant surface functional groups and sites,excellent current conductivity,tunable surface chemistry,and outstanding stability make them promising for gas sensor *** the birth of MXene materials,researchers have utilized the efficient and convenient solution etching preparation,high flexibility,and easily functionalize MXene with other materials to pre-pare composites for gas *** has opened a new chapter in high-performance gas sensing materials and provided a new approach for advanced sensor ***,previous reviews on MXene-based composite materials in gas sensing only focused on the performance of gas sensing,without systematically explaining the gas sensing mechanisms generated by different gases,as well as summarizing and predicting the advantages and disadvantages of MXene-based composite *** article reviews the latest progress in the application of MXene-based composite materials in gas ***,a brief summary was given of the commonly used methods for preparing gas sens-ing device structures,followed by an introduction to the key attributes of MXene related to gas sensing *** article focuses on the performance of MXene-based composite materials used for gas sensing,such as MXene/graphene,MXene/Metal oxide,MXene/Transition metal sulfides(TMDs),MXene/Metal-organic framework(MOF),MXene/*** summarizes the advantages and disad

关键词： MXene Compound material Gas sensor Gas sensitive preparation Gas sensitivity performance

A novel“Snowflake”--rGO-CuO for ultrasonic degradation of rhodamine and methyl orange

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第3期6卷 365-373页

作者： Yitong Wang yuhua Wang Zuzhao Xiong Xifei Li Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Science in Metallurgical Process Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China Department of Engineering and Technology Wuhan College of Foreign Languages&Foreign AffairsWuhan430070China Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation School of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an University of TechnologyXi'an710048China

Graphene-doped CuO(rGO-CuO)nanocomposites with flower shapes were prepared by an improved solvothermal *** samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV–visible *** active species in the degradation reaction of rGO-CuO composites under ultrasonic irradiation were detected by electron paramagnetic *** the basis of comparative experiments,the photodegradation mechanisms of two typical dyes,Rhodamine B(Rh B)and methyl orange(MO),were *** results demonstrated that the doped CuO could improve the degradation *** catalytic degradation efficiency of rGO-CuO(2:1)to rhodamine B(RhB)and methyl orange(MO)reached 90%and 87%respectively,which were 2.1 times and 4.4 times of the reduced graphene *** the first-principles and other theories,we give the reasons for the enhanced catalytic performance of rGO-CuO:combined with internal and external factors,rGO-CuO under ultrasound could produce more hole and active sites that could interact with the OH·in pollutant molecules to achieve *** rGO-CuO nanocomposite has a simple preparation process and low price,and has a high efficiency of degrading water pollution products and no secondary pollution *** has a low-cost and high-efficiency application prospect in water pollution industrial production and life.

关键词： rGO-CuO Nanocomposites Characterization Nanomaterial catalyst First principle

Atomically dispersed Ni electrocatalyst for superior urea-assisted water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 1-6,I0002页

作者： Fang Luo Shuyuan Pan yuhua Xie Chen Li Yingjie Yu Zehui Yang College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials&Advanced Processing TechnologyWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Hubei Hydrogen Energy Technology Innovation Center Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Urea oxidation reaction(UOR) has been selected as substitution for oxygen evolution reaction ascribing to its low thermodynamic voltage as well as utilization of nickel as ***,we report the formation of nickel single atoms(Ni-SAs) as exceptional bifunctional electrocatalyst toward UOR and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) in urea-assisted water *** UOR catalysis,Ni-SAs perform a superior catalytic performance than Ni-NP/NC and Pt/C ascribing to the formation of HOO-Ni-N_(4) structure evidenced by in-situ Raman spectroscopy,corresponding to a boosted mass activity by 175-fold at 1.4 V *** than Ni-NP/***,Ni-SAs requires only 450 mV overpotential to obtain HER current density of 500 mA cm^(-2).136 mA cm^(-2) is achieved in urea-assisted water splitting at1.7 V for Ni-SAs,boosted by 5.7 times than Pt/C-IrO_(2) driven water splitting.

关键词： Urea oxidation reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction Nickel single atoms Water splitting

Bioinspired sensing-memory-computing integrated vision systems: biomimetic mechanisms, design principles, and applications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 5-27页

作者： Yujie HUANG Yinlong TAN Yan KANG Yabo CHEN yuhua TANG Tian JIANG Institute for Quantum Information and State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology Institute for Quantum Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense Technology

With the explosion of sensory data in the Internet of Things(Io T) era, conventional machine vision systems are becoming increasingly difficult to meet the requirements of high efficiency, low energy consumption, and low latency due to their inherent shortcomings of separate sensing, memory, and computing units. Inspired by the retina and neuromorphic computing, the sensing-memory-computing integrated vision system(SMCVS) that features low power consumption, low latency, and high parallelism has been considered a promising technology to surpass the von Neumann architecture and realize strong artificial ***, novel materials like two-dimensional semiconductors and quantum dots with novel optoelectronic performance provide hardware carriers for implementing integrated sensing-memory-computing architectures,attracting considerable attention. This paper reviews the recent research progress in bioinspired vision systems in terms of biomimetic mechanisms, design principles, computational architectures, and ***, the biomimetic mechanisms are illustrated to guide the design of high-performance artificial visual perception systems. Then the research progress of optoelectronic-synapse-based bioinspired vision systems in the device principles and applications including image filtering, color recognition, visual adaptation, and motion detection are summarized. Finally, the challenges and future developing directions of the SMCVS are provided regarding bionic application, architecture design, and device fabrication.

关键词： sensing-memory-computing architecture neuromorphic computing retinomorphic device image recognition visual system

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侧窗探测动能拦截器末段轨控方案

固体火箭技术 2016年第4期39卷 588-593页

作者：王洋周军赵斌尤雨骅西北工业大学精确制导与控制研究所西安710072 中国运载火箭技术研究院北京100076

针对侧窗探测动能拦截器(SWDKKV)的末段轨控问题,基于变结构控制理论提出了一种新的轨控方案。首先考虑侧窗约束,建立了三维空间下的轨控模型。随后,针对侧窗探测动能拦截器只能输出定常开关推力及具有姿态定向约束的特点,提出了一种新... 详细信息

针对侧窗探测动能拦截器(SWDKKV)的末段轨控问题,基于变结构控制理论提出了一种新的轨控方案。首先考虑侧窗约束,建立了三维空间下的轨控模型。随后,针对侧窗探测动能拦截器只能输出定常开关推力及具有姿态定向约束的特点,提出了一种新型变结构滑模面,基于所提出的滑模面设计了适合于末段拦截的bang-bang形式的轨控方案,采用Lyapunov稳定性理论严格证明了所提出方案的稳定性。为了降低喷气消耗,设计了滑模死区,且研究了能够保证命中精度的滑模死区的参数取值范围。仿真结果表明,所设计的轨控方案可确保动能拦截器直接撞击目标,设置滑模死区可以在保证命中精度的同时降低喷气消耗。

关键词：侧窗探测动能拦截器末制导轨控方案滑模控制滑模死区