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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2015年第4期16卷 317-326页

作者： Jun-cai Hou Fei LIU Da-xi REN Wei-wei HAN yue-ou du Key Laboratory of Dairy Science Ministry of Education Northeast Agricultural University College of Food Science Northeast Agricultural University College of Animal Sciences Zhejiang University

The proteolytic system of Lactobacillus bulgaricus breaks down milk proteins into peptides and amino acids, which are essential for the growth of the bacteria. The aim of this study was to determine the expressions of seven key genes in the proteolytic system under different culturing conditions （different phases, initial pH values, temperatures, and nitrogen sources） using real-time polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）. The transcriptions of the seven genes were reduced by 30-fold on average in the stationary phase compared with the exponential growth phase The transcriptions of the seven genes were reduced by 62.5-, 15.0-, and 59.0-fold in the strains KLDS 08006, KLDS 08007, and KLDS 08012, respectively, indicating that the expressions of the seven genes were significantly different among strains. In addition, the expressions of the seven genes were repressed in the MRS medium containing casein peptone. The effect of peptone supply on PepX transcription was the weakest compared with the other six genes, and the impact on OppD transcription was the strongest. Moreover, the expressions of the seven genes were significantly different among different strains （P〈0.05）. All these results indicated that the culturing conditions affected the expression of the proteolytic system genes in Lactobacillus bulgaricus at the transcription level.

关键词： Gene expression Proteolytic system Lactobacillus bulgaricus Proteinase

Knockdown of HE4 suppresses tumor growth and invasiveness in lung adenocarcinoma through regulation of EGFR signaling

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Oncology Research 2024年第6期32卷 1119-1128页

作者： yue ZHANG WENYU YANG XIAOWANG HAN yue QIAO HAITAO WANG TING CHEN TIANYING LI WEN-BIN ou Department of Biopharmaceutics College of Life Sciences and MedicineZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and BiomedicineZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China Department of Thoracic Surgery Zhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalHangzhou310014China

It has been shown that the high expression of human epididymis protein 4(HE4)in most lung cancers is related to the poor prognosis of patients,but the mechanism of pathological transformation of HE4 in lung cancer is still *** current study is expected to clarify the function and mechanism of HE4 in the occurrence and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD).Immunoblotting evaluated HE4 expression in lung cancer cell lines and biopsies,and through analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)*** HE4 overexpression was demonstrated in LUAD,but not in lung squamous cell carcinoma(LUSC),indicating that HE4 can serve as a biomarker to distinguish between LUAD and ***4 knockdown significantly inhibited cell growth,colony formation,wound healing,and invasion,and blocked the G1-phase of the cell cycle in LUAD cell lines through inactivation of the EGFR signaling downstream including PI3K/AKT/mTOR and RAF/MAPK *** first-line EGFR inhibitor gefitinib and HE4 shRNA had no synergistic inhibitory effect on the growth of lung adenocarcinoma cells,while the third-line EGFR inhibitor osimertinib showed additive anti-proliferative ***,we provided evidence that HE4 regulated EGFR expression by transcription regulation and protein interaction in *** findings suggest that HE4 positively modulates the EGFR signaling pathway to promote growth and invasiveness in LUAD and highlight that targeting HE4 could be a novel strategy for LUAD treatment.

关键词： Lung adenocarcinoma Human epididymis protein 4 Epidermal growth factor receptor Biomarker Targeted therapies

Thyroid-stimulating hormone-thyroid hormone signaling contributes to circadian regulation through repressing clock2/npas2 in zebrafish

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第1期51卷 61-74页

作者： Cheng Ji yue ou Wangjianfei Yu Jiaxin Lv Fanmiao Zhang Huashan Li Zeyun Gu Jiayuan Li Zhaomin Zhong Han Wang Center for Circadian Clocks Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Suzhou Medical CollegeSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)is important for the thyroid gland,development,growth,and *** in TSH production or the thyrotrope cells within the pituitary gland cause congenital hypothyroidism(CH),resulting in growth retardation and neurocognitive *** human TSH is known to display rhythmicity,the molecular mechanisms underlying the circadian regulation of TSH and the effects of TSH-thyroid hormone(TH)signaling on the circadian clock remain *** we show that TSH,thyroxine(T4),triiodothyronine(T3),and tshba display rhythmicity in both larval and adult zebrafish and tshba is regulated directly by the circadian clock via both E′-box and *** tshba^(−/−)mutants manifest congenital hypothyroidism,with the characteristics of low levels of T_(4)and T_(3)and growth *** or overexpression of tshba alters the rhythmicity of locomotor activities and expression of core circadian clock genes and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid(HPT)axis-related ***,TSH-TH signaling regulates clock2/npas2 via the thyroid response element(TRE)in its promoter,and transcriptome analysis reveals extensive functions of Tshba in ***,our results demonstrate that zebrafish tshba is a direct target of the circadian clock and in turn plays critical roles in circadian regulation along with other functions.

关键词： Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunitβa (tshba) Thyroid hormone Circadian rhythm TALEN Zebrafish

High-density lipoprotein regulates angiogenesis by affecting autophagy via miRNA-181a-5p

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 286-300页

作者： Bi-Ang Kang Hua-Ming Li Ya-Ting Chen Meng-Jie Deng Yan Li yue-Ming Peng Jian-Jun Gao Zhi-Wei Mo Jia-Guo Zhou Zhi-Jun ou Jing-Song ou Division of Cardiac Surgery Cardiovascular Diseases InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China National-Guangdong Joint Engineering Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Guangzhou 510080China NHC key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation(Sun Yat-sen University) Guangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Guangzhou 510080China Division of Vascular Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Department of Pharmacology Cardiac and Cerebral Vascular Research CenterZhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Division of Hypertension and Vascular Diseases Department of CardiologyCardiovascular Diseases InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China

We previously demonstrated that normal high-density lipoprotein(nHDL)can promote angiogenesis,whereas HDL from patients with coronary artery disease(d HDL)is dysfunctional and impairs *** plays a critical role in angiogenesis,and HDL regulates ***,it is unclear whether n HDL and d HDL regulate angiogenesis by affecting *** cells(ECs)were treated with n HDL and d HDL with or without an autophagy ***,endothelial nitric oxide synthase(e NOS)expression,miRNA expression,nitric oxide(NO)production,superoxide anion(O2^(·-))generation,EC migration,and tube formation were evaluated.n HDL suppressed the expression of miR-181a-5p,which promotes autophagy and the expression of e NOS,resulting in NO production and the inhibition of O2^(·-)generation,and ultimately increasing in EC migration and tube formation.d HDL showed opposite effects compared to n HDL and ultimately inhibited EC migration and tube *** found that autophagy-related protein 5(ATG5)was a direct target of ***5 silencing or miR-181a-5p mimic inhibited n HDL-induced autophagy,e NOS expression,NO production,EC migration,tube formation,and enhanced O2^(·-)generation,whereas overexpression of ATG5 or miR-181a-5p inhibitor reversed the above effects of d ***5 expression and angiogenesis were decreased in the ischemic lower limbs of hypercholesterolemic low-density lipoprotein receptor null(LDLr^(-/-))mice when compared to C57BL/6 ***5 overexpression improved angiogenesis in ischemic hypercholesterolemic LDLr^(-/-)*** together,nHDL was able to stimulate autophagy by suppressing miR-181a-5p,subsequently increasing e NOS expression,which generated NO and promoted *** contrast,d HDL inhibited angiogenesis,at least partially,by increasing miR-181a-5p expression,which decreased autophagy and e NOS expression,resulting in a decrease in NO production and an increase in O2^(·-)*** findings reveal a nov

关键词： high-density lipoprotein angiogenesis autophagy ATG5 miRNA endothelial nitric oxide synthase

Compression and stretching of ring vortex in a bulk nonlinear medium

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 264-270页

作者：来娴静蔡晓鸥邵雅斌王悦悦 Department of Basic Science Zhejiang Shuren UniversityHangzhou 310015China School of Sciences Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China

We explore the nonlinear gain coupled Schrödinger system through the utilization of the variables separation method and ansatz *** employing these approaches,we generate hierarchies of explicit dissipative vector vortices(DVVs)that possess diverse vorticity *** fundamental characteristics of the DVVs are examined,encompassing amplitude profiles,energy fluxes,parameter effects,as well as linear and dynamic stability.

关键词： vector optical vortices dissipative nonlinear gain

Relationship between Urban Industrial Land Use Size and Sulfur Dioxide Emissions:Evidence from 294 Cities in China

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第4期15卷 793-803页

作者： WANG Yang YANG Min WU Yingmei SUN Guiquan yue Xiaoli ZHANG Hong’ou Faculty of Geography Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510070China

Although the relationship between the size of urban industrial land use and pollutant emissions has been widely discussed from different perspectives(e.g.,the scale and crowding effects),the results of various studies have revealed positive,negative,and combined impact ***,how the expansion of urban industrial land use affects SO_(2) emissions remains *** need to clarify this relationship in order to facilitate the realization of China’s pollution reduction and emission reduction *** study used the panel data from 294 cities spanning from 2011 to 2019 to construct a spatial econometric *** objective was to explore the correlation between the scale of urban industrial land and sulfur dioxide emissions in *** results show that a large scale of urban industrial land use corresponds to lower sulfur dioxide emissions per unit of industrial added *** gaining a deeper understanding of the relationship between the scale of urban industrial land use and sulfur dioxide emissions,policymakers can further reduce pollutant emissions by rationalizing the planning of urban industrial land use and industrial *** addition to promoting industrial agglomeration and economies of scale in cities with extensive industrial land use,this strategy can support the development of efficient and environmentally friendly industries in areas with limited industrial land *** the technology and encouraging the development of green industries can help reduce environmental pollution and promote sustainable urban development.

关键词： urban industrial land sulfur dioxide emissions pollution reduction and emission reduction spatial panel model

A novel small-animal locomotor activity recording device for biological clock research

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第1期7卷 71-76页

作者： Yi-Long Wu Ming Zhong Jun Yin Wei-Jie ou Yu-Bin Zhuang Nan-Wen Zhang Su Lin yue-Yong Zhu Endoscopy Center The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Chuangke Workshop Technology Co. LtdShenzhenChina Department of Digestive Nutrition Fujian Children's HospitalFuzhouChina Experimental Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Pharmacology Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Hepatology Hepatology Research InstituteClinical Research Center for Liver and Intestinal Diseases of Fujian ProvinceThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina

The rodent running-wheel recording apparatus is a reliable approach for studying cir-cadian *** study demonstrated how to construct a simple and intelligent running-wheel recording *** running wheel was attached to the cage's base,whereas the Hall sensor was attached to the cage's ***,the RJ25 adaptor relayed the running signal to the main control ***,the main control board was connected to the USB port of the computer with the USB *** were collected using the online-accessible,self-created software *** Magturning,generated data were saved and exported in real ***,the device was validated by collecting data on the locomotor activities of mice under dif-ferent light *** conclusion,this new device can record circadian activity of *** device is appropriate for interdisciplinary investigations related to biological clock research.

关键词： biological clock circadian rhythm intelligent equipment locomotor activity running wheel

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司法解释进入行政执法的理论逻辑

行政法学研究 2024年第1期 168-176页

作者：陈越瓯吉林大学法学院吉林长春130012

相较于在司法系统内部的权威性地位,司法解释对于行政执法的效力尚不明确。针对我国现行法律解释体制以法律解释权力的配置为中心的现状,在司法解释能否进入行政执法的问题上,理论上存在基于法律解释工作安排的权力分工障碍、基于专业... 详细信息

相较于在司法系统内部的权威性地位,司法解释对于行政执法的效力尚不明确。针对我国现行法律解释体制以法律解释权力的配置为中心的现状,在司法解释能否进入行政执法的问题上,理论上存在基于法律解释工作安排的权力分工障碍、基于专业知识储备的权力能力障碍和基于权力配置原则的权力性质障碍。通过对实践中行政机关自发援引司法解释现象的经验分析,只有权力性质障碍构成司法解释进入行政执法的真正阻碍。确定司法解释外部效力之范围和强度的前提,是在功能主义的国家权力配置原则下重构司法解释权和行政解释权之间的关系。依据法律解释体制提供统一法律指引的功能目标和社会主义法律传统对国家机构间关系的定位,在现行法律解释体制下,司法解释权和行政解释权之间应当形成一种对等结构,在这种权力结构中,司法解释具有一定程度的外部效力。司法解释虽然不构成行政执法的直接依据,但对行政机关具有可反驳的规范性拘束力。

关键词：司法解释行政执法法律解释权功能主义国家机构

Increase of PCSK9 expression in diabetes promotes VEGFR2ubiquitination to inhibit endothelial function and skin wound healing

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Jian-Jun Gao Fang-Yuan Wu Yu-Jia Liu Le Li Yi-Jun Lin yue-Ting Kang yue-Ming Peng Yi-Fang Liu Chen Wang Zhen-Sheng Ma Yang Cao Hong-Yu Cao Zhi-Wei Mo Yan Li Jing-Song ou Zhi-Jun ou Division of Cardiac Surgery Cardiovascular Diseases Institute The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University National-Guangdong Joint Engineering Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases NHC key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation and Vascular Diseases (Sun Yat-sen University) Key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation and Vascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Division of Hypertension and Vascular Diseases Department of Cardiology Heart Center The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Division of Vascular Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease Zhongshan School of Medicine Sun Yat-sen University

Diabetic foot ulcers（DFUs） are a serious vascular disease. Currently, no effective methods are available for treating DFUs. Pro-protein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9（PCSK9） regulates lipid levels to promote atherosclerosis. However, the role of PCSK9 in DFUs remains unclear. In this study, we found that the expression of PCSK9 in endothelial cells（ECs） increased significantly under high glucose（HG）stimulation and in diabetic plasma and vessels. Specifically, PCSK9 promotes the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4 binding to vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2（VEGFR2）, which led to the ubiquitination of VEGFR2, resulting in its degradation and downregulation in ECs. Furthermore, PCSK9 suppresses the expression and activation of AKT, endothelial nitric oxide synthase（eNOS）, and ERK1/2, leading to decreased nitric oxide（NO） production and increased superoxide anion(O2·-) generation, which impairs vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis. Importantly, using evolocumab to limit the increase in PCSK9 expression blocked the HG-induced inhibition of NO production and the increase in O2·-production, as well as inhibited the phosphorylation and expression of AKT, eNOS, and ERK1/***, evolocumab improved vascular endothelial function and angiogenesis, and promoted wound healing in diabetes. our findings suggest that targeting PCSK9 is a novel therapeutic approach for treating DFUs.

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Coupling and characterization of a Si/SiGe triple quantum dot array with a microwave resonator

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 139-143页

作者： Shun-Li Jiang Tian-Yi Jiang Yong-Qiang Xu Rui Wu Tian-yue Hao Shu-Kun Ye Ran-Ran Cai Bao-Chuan Wang Hai-ou Li Gang Cao Guo-Ping Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Origin Quantum Computing Company Limited Hefei 230088China

Scaling up spin qubits in silicon-based quantum dots is one of the pivotal challenges in achieving large-scale semiconductor quantum *** satisfy the connectivity requirements and reduce the lithographic complexity,utilizing the qubit array structure and the circuit quantum electrodynamics(cQED)architecture together is expected to be a feasible scaling scheme.A triple-quantum dot(TQD)coupled with a superconducting resonator is regarded as a basic cell to demonstrate this extension *** this article,we investigate a system consisting of a silicon TQD and a high-impedance TiN coplanar waveguide(CPW)*** TQD can couple to the resonator via the right double-quantum dot(RDQD),which reaches the strong coupling regime with a charge–photon coupling strength of g0/(2p)=175 ***,we illustrate the high tunability of the TQD through the characterization of stability diagrams,quadruple points(QPs),and the quantum cellular automata(QCA)*** results contribute to fostering the exploration of silicon-based qubit integration.

关键词： triple-quantum dot strong coupling circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) scalable siliconbased cQED architectures