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太阳能电池用球形银颗粒的液相法制备研究

材料导报 2024年第1期38卷 126-130页

作者：叶慧沈天成陈远志徐进厦门大学材料学院福建厦门361000

本工作以硝酸银为银前驱体,抗坏血酸为还原剂,结合表面活性剂的作用,制备了平均粒径为(1.88±0.25)μm的球形银颗粒,同时,研究了还原体系中表面活性剂对银颗粒形貌及尺寸分布的影响,结果表明,柠檬酸三钠能够促进片状纳米银的形成。片状... 详细信息

本工作以硝酸银为银前驱体,抗坏血酸为还原剂,结合表面活性剂的作用,制备了平均粒径为(1.88±0.25)μm的球形银颗粒,同时,研究了还原体系中表面活性剂对银颗粒形貌及尺寸分布的影响,结果表明,柠檬酸三钠能够促进片状纳米银的形成。片状纳米银在长链表面活性剂(阿拉伯树胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇4000的质量比为4∶1∶1)存在时能够发生有序的自组装,得到表面相对光滑、粒径分布均匀的高球形度银颗粒。抗坏血酸的还原能力随着pH值的增加而逐渐增强。此外,本工作将所得银颗粒与有机载体及玻璃粉混合,通过丝网印刷于硅基底上,850℃烧结后,得到电阻率为3.11μΩ·cm的导电厚膜。

关键词：银颗粒协同作用晶体生长导电膜

糖尿病与宿主肠道菌群的关系及饮食介导的菌群调控作用研究进展

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食品科学 2023年第15期44卷 379-389页

作者：王丹萍徐珒昭张晓航宁可刘叶徐远志解庆刚许晓曦东北农业大学食品学院黑龙江哈尔滨150030 东北农业大学乳品科学教育部重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150030 黑龙江飞鹤乳业有限公司黑龙江齐齐哈尔164800

糖尿病是胰岛素分泌障碍的一类代谢疾病,严重时可引发各类并发症(心脑血管疾病、白内障等眼病、肾病及癌症),给社会、家庭带来巨大经济负担,且患者深受其折磨。糖尿病患病风险除与基因、生活压力和工作环境等因素相关外,更与患者生活和... 详细信息

糖尿病是胰岛素分泌障碍的一类代谢疾病,严重时可引发各类并发症(心脑血管疾病、白内障等眼病、肾病及癌症),给社会、家庭带来巨大经济负担,且患者深受其折磨。糖尿病患病风险除与基因、生活压力和工作环境等因素相关外,更与患者生活和饮食习惯直接相关,不健康饮食(高脂、高糖等)诱导肠道菌群产生不良代谢产物从而促进糖尿病的发生、发展。肠道菌群失衡在各类型糖尿病发病历程中广泛存在。作为机体肠道菌群的重要直接影响因素,饮食除维持身体机能外,还有助于肠道免疫,通过饮食调节肠道环境有望成为糖尿病的有效预防及辅助治疗手段。本文综合现有文献,基于系统医学理论阐述糖尿病肠道菌群特征以及饮食模式介导肠道菌群影响糖尿病的机理,综述科学饮食在调控肠稳态及免疫进而降低糖尿病发生率及并发症出现中的作用,旨在为糖尿病提早诊断及预防和辅助治疗提供参考。

关键词：糖尿病饮食肠道菌群系统医学

Malware Evasion Attacks Against IoT and Other Devices: An Empirical Study

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 127-142页

作者： Yan xu Deqiang Li Qianmu Li Shouhuai xu School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Colorado SpringsColorado SpringsCO 80918USA

The Internet of Things(loT)has grown rapidly due to artificial intelligence driven edge *** enabling many new functions,edge computing devices expand the vulnerability surface and have become the target of malware ***,attackers have used advanced techniques to evade defenses by transforming their malware into functionality-preserving *** systematically analyze such evasion attacks and conduct a large-scale empirical study in this paper to evaluate their impact on *** specifically,we focus on two forms of evasion attacks:obfuscation and adversarial *** the best of our knowledge,this paper is the first to investigate and contrast the two families of evasion attacks *** apply 10 obfuscation attacks and 9 adversarial attacks to 2870 malware *** obtained findings are as follows.(1)Commercial Off-The-Shelf(COTS)malware detectors are vulnerable to evasion attacks.(2)Adversarial attacks affect COTS malware detectors slightly more effectively than obfuscated malware examples.(3)Code similarity detection approaches can be affected by obfuscated examples and are barely affected by adversarial attacks.(4)These attacks can preserve the functionality of original malware examples.

关键词： Android malware obfuscation adversarial examples

Granting strength to aerogel fibers through encapsulation

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Science China Materials 2024年第4期67卷 1365-1366页

作者： Wenhui xu Department of Basic Chemistry School of PharmacyJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China

Aerogel fibers, distinguished by their lightweight nature, pronounced porosity, large surface area, and superior thermal insulation properties, have diversified applications in thermal management, energy devices, and environmental remediation[1]. However, compared with monolithic ones, these fibershaped aerogels exhibit limited mechanical strength and resilience due to their one-dimensional small size.

关键词： strength fibers thermal

Preface for the Special Issue on“Safety and Intelligent Maintenance of Offshore Structures”

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 181-182页

作者： xu Wan-hai State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The ocean serves as a vital carrier for human resource development and economic growth and contains rich mineral resources such as oil,natural gas,polymetallic nodules,cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts,polymetallic sulfides,and rare earth ***,the ocean has wealthy reserves of wind,wave,tidal,and solar energy,making it an essential strategic space for sustainable future ***,offshore structures are complex.

关键词： ocean offshore tidal

Data-Model Hybrid Driven Topology Identification Framework for Distribution Networks

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1478-1490页

作者： Dongliang xu Zaijun Wu Junjun xu Qinran Hu School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China College of automation Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210096China

Extensive penetration of distribution energy resources(DERs)brings increasing uncertainties to distribution *** topology identification is a critical basis to guarantee robust distribution network *** algorithms that estimate distribution network topology have already been ***,most are based on data-driven alone method and are hard to deal with ever-changing distribution network physical *** these backgrounds,this paper proposes a data-model hybrid driven topology identification scheme for distribution ***,a data-driven method based on a deep belief network(DBN)and random forest(RF)algorithm is used to realize the distribution network topology rough ***,the rough identification results in the previous step are used to make a model of distribution network *** model transforms the topology identification problem into a mixed integer programming problem to correct the rough topology *** of the proposed method is verified in an IEEE 33-bus test system and modified 292-bus system.

关键词： Data-model hybrid driven DBN-RF mixed-integer programming topology identification

Quantifying the strength of magnetic fields using baryon electric charge correlation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 5-8页

作者： xu‑Guang Huang Physics Department and Center for Particle Physics and Field Theory Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Natural Science Foundation of China and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Although heavy-ion collisions generate strong magnetic fields,their direct measurement is a challenging task.A new observable,the baryon electric charge correlation,was recently found to be sensitive to the magnetic field strength and thus could be used as a magnetometer for heavy-ion ***,this observable may shed light on the equation of state and phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)under magnetic *** and understanding the phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)is important in contemporary physics[1].

关键词： charge observable magnetic

Surface Polarization Effects on Collapse Transition of Polyelectrolyte Brushes

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1313-1320,I0006页

作者： Xiao-Fei xu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Polyelectrolyte brushes(PEBs)are commonly used to modify surface that have attracted great research *** dielectric permittivity of the grafted surface is typically significantly different from that of solution,which results in surface polarization(SP)effect with a jump of electric *** is thus important to study how SP alters the PEB’s structure and *** this work,the SP effects on PEB structure was studied using a statistical thermodynamic *** free energy functional to describe SP effect was constructed by using the image-charge ***,the electrostatic potential was solved from a modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation taking the ion solvation effect into *** the absence of SP,the thickness of PEB exhibited a continuous collapse transition when decreasing the solvent *** the presence of SP,the collapse became a jump-like *** energy analysis showed that the long-range Coulombic interaction dominated the transition because of the enhanced counterion condensation in the presence of *** theory provides an effective tool to study SP effect on PEBs,and the results explain the underlying physics in PEB collapse transition.

关键词： Surface polarization Polyelectrolyte brush Image charge Ion solvation Polyelectrolyte collapse transition

From 0D to 3D:Hierarchical structured high-performance free-standing silicon anodes based on binder-induced topological network architecture

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 16-23,I0002页

作者： Yihong Tong Ruicheng Cao Guanghui xu Yifeng Xia Hongyuan xu Hong Jin Hui xu Xi’an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy Suzhou 215123JiangsuChina Nano Science and Technology Institute University of Science and Technology of ChinaSuzhou 215123JiangsuChina

Free-standing silicon anodes with high proportion of active materials have aroused great attention;however,the mechanical stability and electrochemical performance are severely ***,to resolve the appeal issues,a free-standing anode with a"corrugated paper"shape on micro-scale and a topological crosslinking network on the submicron and nano-scale is ***,an integrated three-dimensional electrode structure is constructed based on robust carbon nanotubes network with firmly anchored SiNPs via forming interlocking *** which,the hierarchical interlocking structure is achieved by directional induction of the binder,which ensures well integration during cycling so that significantly enhances mechanical stability as well as electronic and ionic conductivity of *** from it,this anode exhibits outsta nding performance under harsh service conditions including high Si loading,ultrahigh areal capacity(33.2 mA h cm^(-2)),and high/low temperatures(-15-60℃),which significantly extends its practical ***,the optimization mechanism of this electrode is explored to verify the crack-healing and structure-integration maintaining along cycling via a unique self-stabilization ***,from both the fundamental and engineering views,this strategy offers a promising path to produce high-performance free-standing electrodes for flexible device applications especially facing volume effect challenges.

关键词： Topological network Self-stabilization Flexibility Free-standing Silicon anode