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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 568-586页

作者： Fu-Wei WU yuan-qi li Department of Structural Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The derivation and validation of analytical equations for predicting the tensile initial stiffness of threadfixed one-side bolts(TOBs),connected to enclosed rectangular hollow section(RHS)columns,is presented in this *** unknown stiffness components are considered:the TOBs connection and the enclosed RHS ***,the trapezoidal thread of TOB,as an equivalent cantilevered beam subjected to uniformly distributed loads,is analyzed to determine the associated *** on the findings,the thread-shank serial-parallel stiffness model of TOB connection is *** analysis of the tensile stiffness of the enclosed RHS face due to two bolt forces,the four sidewalls are treated as rotation constraints,thus reducing the problem to a two-dimensional plate *** to the load superposition method,the deflection of the face plate is resolved into three components under various boundary and load *** to the plate deflection theory of Timoshenko,the analytical solutions for the three deflections are derived in terms of the variables of bolt spacing,RHS thickness,height to width ratio,***,the validity of the above stiffness equations is verified by a series of finite element(FE)models of T-stub *** proposed component stiffness equations are an effective supplement to the component-based method.

关键词： initial stiffness component based method thread-fixed one-side bolt rectangular hollow sections analytical equation

Hydrogen-rich surface of MoC catalysts for efficient CO_(2) hydrogenation induced by a coupled hydrogen donator

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7762-7767页

作者： Dong Xu Si-yuan Xia qi-yuan li Jie-Sheng Chen Xin-Hao li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Direct CO_(2) hydrogenation offers an important strategy for promoting the global carbon balance,but high thermodynamic and kinetic stability of CO_(2) has restricted its applicability to only a handful of industrial ***,we introduce a proof-of-concept application of the electron-rich Pt surface to promote hydrogen donation for electron-rich MoC particles acting as hydrogen acceptors,thereby constructing hydrogen-rich surface of MoC active ***,the formed hydrogen-rich and electronrich surface could greatly decrease reaction activation energy to boost the efficient CO_(2) hydrogenation into formic acid over the MoC *** optimized MoC@NC/Pt-0.1(NC:nitrogen-doped carbon)catalyst exhibits a high turnover frequency(TOF)value of 1.2 h^(−1) at a lower temperature of 60℃and a TOF of 24.2 h^(−1) under standard reaction conditions widely used in the literature,exceeding 7 times of MoC@NC catalyst and surpassing the benchmark classical non-noble metal active center-based heterogeneous catalyst.

关键词： electron-rich Pt nanoparticles hydrogen donation hydrogen-rich MoC nanoparticles CO_(2) hydrogenation formic acid

Clinical implications of the latest advances in gastrointestinal tumor research

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第10期16卷 4055-4059页

作者： Wei Dai yuan-qi li You Zhou Tumor Biological Diagnosis and Treatment Center The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhou 213003Jiangsu ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we provide commentary on six articles recently published in the World Journal of Gastrointestinal *** articles collectively present the latest findings in the field of gastric and colorectal cancer(CRC)*** global incidence of gastric cancer varies based on geographical location,age,and *** disease predominantly affects middle-aged and elderly individuals,with a slightly higher prevalence in men than in *** is characterized by a low 5-year survival rate and high mortality *** primarily affects individuals over the age of 50,and the risk of disease increases with *** gastric and CRC pose significant health threats,thus requiring more effective diagnostic,therapeutic,and supportive care strategies to improve patient *** articles discussed in this editorial encompass topics such as screening,diagnosis,mechanisms of progression,and postoperative recovery in gastric and CRC,and the findings offer valuable insights for clinical decision-making in the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of gastrointestinal cancers.

关键词： Gastric cancer Colorectal cancer Screening Diagnosis Mechanisms of progression Postoperative recovery

富氮碳鞘内阶梯层状Mo_(2)C异质结用于高效CO_(2)化学固定

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第3期58卷 138-145页

作者：许玉帅汪红辉李奇远张仕楠夏思源许冬类伟巍陈接胜李新昊上海交通大学化学化工学院变革性分子前沿科学中心上海200240 上海化工研究院有限公司上海200062 迪肯大学前沿材料研究所澳大利亚吉朗维多利亚

在多相催化体系中,开发具有高催化活性的多相催化剂是实现小分子绿色转化的核心.过渡金属碳化物,特别是碳化钼(Mo_(2)C),因其活性与贵金属相当且成本低廉,在小分子转化方面具有应用潜力.二维(2D)过渡金属碳化物因其平面结构两侧具有可... 详细信息

在多相催化体系中,开发具有高催化活性的多相催化剂是实现小分子绿色转化的核心.过渡金属碳化物,特别是碳化钼(Mo_(2)C),因其活性与贵金属相当且成本低廉,在小分子转化方面具有应用潜力.二维(2D)过渡金属碳化物因其平面结构两侧具有可暴露的活性位点,在小分子转化和能量储存方面受到越来越多的关注.然而,在催化剂或电极材料的批量制备过程中,二维层的堆积会导致表面活性位点损失,严重影响其性能.此外,层状材料的堆积还可能阻碍有机分子的有效传递,形成传质屏障,进一步影响催化过程.特别是,二维过渡金属碳化物表面的氧化会导致活性位点的大量损失,这已成为当前亟待解决的关键问题.因此,开发一种能确保层状Mo_(2)C材料的机械和化学稳定性的有效合成方法,对于推动其实际应用至关重要.本文利用可控氧扩散蚀刻法合成了一种富氮碳鞘包覆的“阶梯状”2D-Mo_(2)C异质结材料(2D-Mo_(2)C@NC).该材料因具有独特的阶梯层状结构和整流界面,可以显著促进CO_(2)与邻苯二胺的羰基化反应,并对CO_(2)与多种二胺衍生物的羰基化反应均表现出较好的催化活性.通过密度泛函理论计算和紫外光电子能谱分析发现,Mo_(2)C与NC壳层的接触界面形成了整流接触,导致电子从NC壳层流向Mo_(2)C,进而形成富电子的层状Mo_(2)C.随着NC壳层氮含量的增加,Mo_(2)C的电子富集程度逐渐增加.进一步的理论计算和CO_(2)程序升温脱附实验表明,CO_(2)吸附依赖于2D-Mo_(2)C的电子富集程度,并随2D-Mo_(2)C的电子富集程度增加而增强.这种电子富集特性使得2D-Mo_(2)C表面能够活化CO_(2)分子,形成高度扭曲的预吸附结构(键角为118.8°),有利于后续与二胺的羰基化反应.邻苯二胺与CO_(2)羰基化反应的吉布斯自由能计算结果表明,电子的富集程度对反应决速步的能垒影响较小.因此,推测CO_(2)分子在富电子Mo_(2)C表面的预吸附增强是促进CO_(2)羰基化反应的直接因素.实验结果也表明,2D-Mo_(2)C@NC催化剂催化邻苯二胺与CO_(2)羰基化反应的催化活性随2D-Mo_(2)C的电子密度增强而提高.优化后的阶梯状异质结2D-Mo_(2)C@NC样品的CO_(2)吸附量高于核壳状异质结Mo_(2)C@NC样品,且催化性能和CO_(2)吸附量存在明显的正相关关系,证实了阶梯状异质结结构所暴露出的更多富电子Mo_(2)C活性位点可以促进CO_(2)的预吸附及随后的活化过程.此外,X射线光电子能谱结果表明,富电子的2D-Mo_(2)C表现出优于Mo_(2)C的化学稳定性,不易被氧化.在优化条件下制得的2D-Mo_(2)C@NC催化剂表现出了最佳催化性能,在较低的反应温度下,其催化邻苯二胺与CO_(2)羰基化反应生成2-苯并咪唑啉酮的TOF值为6.1‒10.2 h^(‒1),比文献报道的最佳结果高4.2倍.综上,本文成功地开发了一种有效的可控氧扩散蚀刻策略,合成出具有高机械和化学稳定性的“阶梯状”2D-Mo_(2)C异质结材料,并用于高效催化CO_(2)和邻苯二胺羰基化生成2-苯并咪唑啉酮.该可控氧扩散蚀刻方法可以扩展到其他二维碳化物的制备,并进一步扩展其在光催化和电催化系统中的应用,为二维异质结材料的合成和应用提供了参考和新思路.

关键词：电子富集2D-Mo_(2)C CO_(2)固定肖特基异质结羰基化非均相催化

Tunable hydrogen coverage on electron-deficient platinum nanoparticles for efficient hydrogenation reactions

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Nano Research 2023年第7期16卷 8751-8756页

作者： Lu-Han Sun qi-yuan li Yu-Shuai Xu Si-yuan Xia Dong Xu Xiu lin Jingsan Xu Jie-Sheng Chen Guo-Dong li Xin-Hao li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceCentre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Dissociation of active H species over the catalytic sites with the carbon-supported Pt metals as the mainstream catalysts is crucial to facilitate hydrogen donation and accelerate the hydrogen addition process in catalytic hydrogenation systems to produce polymers,pharmaceuticals,agrochemicals,fragrances,and biofuels at million-ton *** attention has been paid to the design of the more active catalytic site to effectively adsorb and activate reactants and H_(2) *** the same time,there is still a huge room to develop powerful strategies to accelerate the donation of acted H species to the reactants from the Pt surface further to boost the final catalytic efficiencies of Pt catalysts and depress the total Pt ***,we present a new strategy for promoting the Pt-H bond dissociation by increasing surface hydrogen coverage on designed electron-deficient Pt *** electron deficiency of Pt nanoparticles has been successfully tuned by constructing a rectifying contact with an even“noble”boron-rich carbon support(Pt/BC).Theoretical and experimental results confirm the dominant role of the pronounced electron deficiencies of Pt nanoparticles in enhancing the H coverage for 2.3 times higher than that of neutral Pt nanoparticles,significantly boosting the Pt-H bond dissociation and thus the whole hydrogenation process as reflected by the extremely high turnover frequency(TOF)value of 388 h^(-1)at 30℃ and 10 bar H_(2) for phenol hydrogenation on the Pt/BC,outperforming the bench-marked catalysts by a factor of 9.

关键词： hydrogenation hydrogen coverage Schottky barrier heterogeneous catalysis

Non-Targeted Metabolomics Reveals the Metabolic Alterations in Response to Artificial Selective Breeding in the Fast-Growing Strains of Pacific Oyster

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 518-528页

作者： HU Boyang TIAN yuan liU Shikai li qi Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China

Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas)is one of the most important mollusks cultured all around the *** breeding programs of Pacific oysters in China is initiated since 2006 and developed the genetically improved strain with fast-growing ***,little is known about the metabolic signatures of the fast-growing *** the present study,the non-targeted metabolomics was performed to analyze the metabolic signatures of adductor muscle tissue in one-year old Pacific oysters from fast-growing strain and the wild population.A total of 7767 and 10174 valid peaks were extracted and quantified in ESI^(+)and ESI^(−)modes,resulting in 399 and 381 annotated metabolites,*** and OPLS-DA revealed that considerable separation among samples from fastgrowing strain and wild population,suggesting the differences in metabolic ***,81 significantly different metabolites(SDMs)were identified in the comparisons between fast-growing strain and wild population,based on the strict *** was found that there were highly correlation and conserved coordination among these *** enrichment analysis indicated that the SDMs were tightly related to pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis,steroid hormone biosynthesis,riboflavin metabolism,and arginine and proline *** them,the CoA biosynthesis and metabolism,affected by pantetheine and pantothenic acid,might be important for the growth of Pacific oysters under artificial selective *** study provides the comprehensive views of metabolic signatures in response to artificially selective breeding,and is helpful to better understand the molecular mechanism of fastgrowing traits in Pacific oysters.

关键词： metabolic signature Pacific oyster artificial selection fast-growing trait

Electrolyte-gated SrCoO_(x) FET sensor for highly sensitive detecting pH in extreme alkalinity solution

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3079-3086页

作者： Han Zhou Gaocan qi Wenbin li Yuhang Wang Zhihao yuan School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials&Devicesand Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices(Ministry of Education)Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

The pH monitoring is significantly important in chemical industry,biological process,and pollution ***,it remains a great challenge to measure pH in extreme alkalinity ***,we employ an electrolyte-gated field-effect-transistor(FET)strategy using non-stoichiometric SrCoO_(x) with rich oxygen-vacancy defects as channel materials for detecting extreme *** corresponding channel can provide effective oxygen-ion-migration sites for reversible transformation of OH-↔O_(2)-+H^(+)driven by electric *** resultant electrolyte-gated FET sensor exhibits a sensitive linear response to high concentrations of alkaline solution,1–20 ***,the sensor has the ability to directly indicate the pH values ranging from 14.0 to 17.0 in consideration of ion-activity coefficient *** work offers a great possibility for directly detecting base concentration as well as pH values in extreme alkaline solutions.

关键词： field-effect-transistor(FET) pH sensor extreme alkaline solution SrCoO_(x) oxygen-ion migration

Triclosan-conjugated,lipase-responsive Polymeric Micelles for Eradication of Staphylococcal Biofilms

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 718-728页

作者： Yan-qiang Huang yuan-Feng li Yong liu lin-qi Shi Guangxi Technology Innovation Cooperation Base of Prevention and Control Pathogenic Microbes with Drug Resistance Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise533000China Translational Medicine Laboratory the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou325035China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou325001China State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Educationand Institute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Bacterial biofilms present a significant challenge in treating drug-resistant infections,necessitating the development of innovative *** this study,we introduce triclosan-conjugated,lipase-responsive polymeric micelles designed to exploit biofilm properties and serve as a responsive drug delivery *** micelles were created using an amphiphilic block polymer synthesized via ring-opening polymerization ofε-caprolactone(CL)and triclosan-containing cyclic trimethylene carbonate(MTC-Tri).Poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG-OH)acted as the macro-initiator,resulting in micelles with a PEG shell that facilitated their penetration into bacterial *** important advantage of our micelles lies in their interaction with local bacterial lipases within *** lipases triggered rapid micelle degradation,releasing triclosan in a controlled *** liberated triclosan effectively eliminated bacteria embedded in the ***,the triclosan-conjugated micelles displayed minimal toxicity to murine fibroblasts,indicating their biocompatibility and *** finding emphasizes the potential application of these micelles in combatting drug resistance observed in bacterial *** triclosan-conjugated,lipase-responsive polymeric micelles exhibit promising characteristics for addressing drug resistance in bacterial *** harnessing biofilm properties and implementing a responsive drug delivery system,we seek to provide an effective solution in the fight against drug-resistant bacteria.

关键词： Self-assembly Polymer prodrug Ring-opening polymerization Biofilm eradication Cytotoxicity

Selective dissolution for stabilizing solid electrolyte interphase

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 1-2页

作者： Kezhen qi Shu-yuan liu Ruchun li College of Pharmacy Dali UniversityDali 671000China Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China

With pursuing high energy density batteries,traditional graphite anode could be unable to meet current needs[1-4].The high-capacity anodes have attracted increasing attention,such as lithium anodes and alloy-type anodes[5-8].Silicon anode,as a high-capacity alloy-type anode(3579 mAh/g),has attracted great attention[9].However,due to its unique electrochemical mechanism,significant changes in volume and morphology during charge/discharge process could lead to the decrease in cycling stability[9,10].Therefore,it is still challenging for silicon anode in tackling volume expansion and unstable interfaces.

关键词： electrolyte cycling unstable

Anti-explosion performance and dynamic response of an innovative multi-layer composite explosion containment vessel

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 105-121页

作者： Zhen Wang Heng Chen qi yuan Wenbin Gu Xingbo Xie Hongwei li College of Field Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Southwest University of Science and TechnologySichuanMianyang 621010China

An innovative multi-layer composite explosion containment vessel(CECV)utilizing a sliding steel platealuminum honeycomb-fiber cloth sandwich is put forward to improve the anti-explosion capacity of a conventional single-layer explosion containment vessel(SECV).Firstly,a series of experiments and finite element(FE)simulations of internal explosions are implemented to understand the basic anti-explosion characteristics of a SECV and the rationality of the computational models and methods is verified by the comparison between the experimental results and simulation *** on this,the CECV is designed in detail and a variety of FE simulations are carried out to investigate effects of the sandwich structure,the explosive quantity and the laying mode of the fiber cloth on anti-explosion performance and dynamic response of the CECV under internal *** results indicate that the end cover is the critical position for both the SECV and *** maximum pressure of the explosion shock wave and the maximum strain of the CECV can be extremely declined compared to those of the *** a result,the explosive quantity the CECV can sustain is up to 20 times of that the SECV can ***,as the explosive quantity increases,the internal pressure of the CECV keeps growing and the plastic deformation and failure of the sandwich structure become more and more severe,yielding plastic strain of the CECV in addition to elastic *** results also reveal that the laying angles of the fiber cloth's five layers have an impact on the anti-explosion performance of the *** example,the CECV with fiber cloth layered in 0°/45°/90°/45°/0°mode has the optimal anti-capacity,compared to 0°/0°/0°/0°/0°and 0°/30°/60°/30°/0°***,owing to remarkable anti-explosion capacity,this CECV can be regarded as a promising candidate for explosion resistance.

关键词： Explosive container Honeycomb-fiber cloth Anti-explosion Aluminum honeycomb core Composite