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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 124-131页

作者： Ze‑Kai li yuan‑yuan Wang Mathematics and Physics Department North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China

The octupole deformation and collectivity in octupole double-magic nucleus 144Ba are investigated using the Cranking covariant density functional theory in a three-dimensional lattice *** reduced B(E3)transition probability is implemented for the first time in semiclassical approximation based on the microscopically calculated electric octupole *** available data,including the I-ωrelation and electric transitional probabilities B(E2)and B(E3)are well ***,it is shown that the ground state of 144Ba exhibits axial octupole and quadrupole deformations that persist up to high spins(I≈24h).

关键词： Octupole collectivity Cranking covariant density functional theory Rotational spectrum Electric transitional probabilities

Water-soluble chitosan promotes remediation of Pb-contaminated soil by Hylotelephium spectabile

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 109-122页

作者： Bingxin guo Yiwei Zhang Junxing Yang Tianwei Qian Junmei guo Xiaona liu yuan Jiao Tongbin Chen guodi Zheng Wenjun li Fei Qi College of Environmental Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyShanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecological Security in Fenhe River BasinShanxi Engineering Research Center of Low Carbon Remediation for Water and Soil Pollution in Yellow River BasinJinzhong 030600China Center for Environmental Remediation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanxi Transportation Holding Ecological Environment Co. Ltd.Shanxi 030000China Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution College of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

Water-soluble chitosan(WSC)has been studied for its ability to mobilize soil Pb and promote the phytoremediation by Hylotelephium spectabile in Pb-contaminated *** aimed to clarify the internal mechanism by which wSC impacts phytoremediation by examining plant growth and Pb accumulation performance of *** as well as the Pb form,functional groups,and mineral phases of Pb-contaminated *** effectively decreased soil pH and activated Pb migration in rhizosphere soils,with a considerable increase in water-soluble and acid-extractable Pb by 29%-102%and 9%-65%,respectively,and a clear decreasing trend in reducible and oxidizable ***-transform infrared spectroscopy revealed a significant increase in amino and hydroxyl groups in the soil generated by *** coordination of Pb with amino and hydroxyl groups may play an important role in the formation of Pb complexes and activation of Pb in *** field trials,the application of WSC significantly increased Pb accumulation in *** by 125.44%,reaching 92 g/hm^(2).Moreover,the organic matter and nitrogen in the soils were increased by WSc,which improved the growth conditions of *** obvious growth inhibition was observed in either the pot or field ***,WSC is a promising chelating agent for mobilizing Pb in ***,WSC can be potentially used to boost ***-mediated phytoremediation of Pb-contaminatedfarmland.

关键词： Phytoremediation Pb-contaminated soil Water-soluble chitosan Hylotelephium spectabile Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Vibration-Based Fault Diagnosis for Railway Point Machines Using VMD and Multiscale Fluctuation-Based Dispersion Entropy

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第3期33卷 803-813页

作者： Yongkui SUN yuan CAO Peng li guo XIE Tao WEN Shuai SU National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System Beijing Jiaotong University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong University

As one of the most important railway signaling equipment,railway point machines undertake the major task of ensuring train operation *** fault diagnosis for railway point machines becomes a hot *** the advantage of the anti-interference characteristics of vibration signals,this paper proposes an novel intelligent fault diagnosis method for railway point machines based on vibration signals.A feature extraction method combining variational mode decomposition(VMD) and multiscale fluctuation-based dispersion entropy is developed,which is verified a more effective tool for feature ***,a two-stage feature selection method based on Fisher discrimination and ReliefF is proposed,which is validated more powerful than single feature selection ***,support vector machine is utilized for fault *** comparisons show that the proposed method performs *** diagnosis accuracies of normal-reverse and reverse-normal switching processes reach 100% and 96.57% ***,it is a try to use new means for fault diagnosis on railway point machines,which can also provide references for similar fields.

关键词： Fault diagnosis Vibrations Support vector machines Diversity reception Switches Feature extraction Rail transportation

Influence of cerium and yttrium addition on strength and electrical conductivity of pure aluminum alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 600-611,I0006页

作者： guojian lin Lu li Zhengwei guo Xianjun Jia Xiao Wang Zhentao yuan guoxing Zhang Yun Zhan Quan Shan Zulai li Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Research Center for Analysis and Measurement Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China City College Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650051China

To develop pure aluminum alloys with high conductivity and strength, Al-0.2Ce and Al-0.2Ce-0.1Y alloys were prepared by rolling and annealing processes in this study. The effects of trace rare earth elements on the strength and electrical conductivity of the pure aluminum alloys were investigated. It is revealed that the addition of Ce and Y to pure aluminum can effectively enhance the strength and electrical conductivity of the alloys. In Al-0.2Ce, the addition of Ce can effectively refine the grain size of a-Al, with an average grain size of 90.68 μm in the as-cast state. The grain size of the alloy is further reduced to 87.55 μm by the simultaneous addition of Y. The synergistic addition of Ce and Y changes the properties of the alloy. The addition of Ce and Y also produces the Al_(11)Ce_(3) and Al_(3)Y second phases, which have coherent relationship with a-Al. The two-dimensional mismatch degree was calculated to be only 4.43%and 0.85%, respectively, which can provide a certain amount of nucleation substrate for a-Al in the incubation stage. The interfacial match between the L1_(2)structure of Al_(3)Y and a-Al was calculated using first-principles simulations. The results indicate that Al_(3)Y has a strong bonding effect with a-Al. Nanoscale second phases at grain boundaries can be effective in reducing resistivity due to dislocation *** second phases with better matching interfaces to the substrate have no positive effect on the scattering motion of electrons.

关键词： Pure aluminum Rare earths Impurity purification First-principles calculations Strength-conductivity contradiction

Pseudomonotonicity of Nonlinear Transformations on Euclidean Jordan Algebras

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 192-204页

作者： yuan-Min li School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China

In this paper, we have introduced the concepts of pseudomonotonicity properties for nonlinear transformations defined on Euclidean Jordan algebras. The implications between this property and other P-properties have been studied. More importantly, we have solved the solvability problem of the nonlinear pseudomonotone complementarity problems over symmetric cones.

关键词： Euclidean Jordan algebra nonlinear transformation complementarity problem pseudomonotone

Higher ambient temperatures may worsen obstructive sleep apnea:A nationwide smartwatch-based analysis of 6.2 million person-days

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2114-2121页

作者： Anni li Qingli Zhang yuan Yao Xinlei Zhu Cong liu Yutao guo Haidong Kan Renjie Chen School of Public Health Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Lab of Health Technology AssessmentFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children’s Environmental Health Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Pulmonary Vessel and Thrombotic Disease Sixth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China Institute for Hospital Management Research Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100048China Children’s Hospital of Fudan University National Children’s Medical CenterShanghai 201102China School of Public Health Hengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is a serious type of sleep disorder that can lead to cardiometabolic and neurocognitive *** utilized smart device-based photoplethysmography technology to collect sleep data from the Chinese population from 2019 to *** lag nonlinear models combined with a generalized nonlinear model or a linear mixed effects model were used to investigate the shortterm associations between daily temperature and indicators of OSA *** included a total of 6,232,056 d of sleep monitoring data from 51,842 participants with moderate to severe risk of OSA from 313 Chinese *** relationships between ambient temperature and OSA exacerbation,apneahypopnea index(AHI),and minimum oxygen saturation(MinSpO_(2))were almost linear and present only on the same *** temperatures were associated with a greater risk of OSA exacerbation,with an 8.4%(95%confidence interval(CI):7.6%–9.3%)increase per 10℃increase in temperature.A 10℃increase in daily temperature corresponded to an AHI increase of 0.70 events/h(95%CI:0.65–0.76)and a MinSpO_(2)decrease of 0.18%(95%CI:0.16%–0.19%).Exposure to elevated temperatures during the night can also lead to adverse *** effects of higher temperatures on OSA severity were stronger among men,participants with a body mass index24 kg/m2,those aged 45 years and older,individuals with a history of hypertension and diabetes,and during the cold *** large-scale,nationwide,longitudinal study provides robust evidence suggesting that higher ambient temperatures may immediately worsen OSA.

关键词： Obstructive sleep apnea Temperature Apnea-hypopnea index Oxygen saturation Smart device

Tumor microenvironment of cancer stem cells:Perspectives on cancer stem cell targeting

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 275-302页

作者： Qianqian guo Yi Zhou Tianyuan Xie Yin yuan Huilong li Wanjin Shi Lufeng Zheng Xiaoman li Wenzhou Zhang Department of Pharmacy The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University&Henan Cancer HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450003China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica School of PharmacyNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu 210023China School of life Science and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and InterventionChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211198China

There are few tumor cell subpopulations with stem cell characteristics in tumor tis-sue,defined as cancer stem cells(CSCs)or cancer stem-like cells(CSLCs),which can recon-struct neoplasms with malignant biological behaviors such as invasiveness via self-renewal and unlimited *** microenvironment that CsCs depend on consists of various cellular components and corresponding medium *** these factors existing at a variety of levels and forms,cytokine networks and numerous signal pathways play an important role in signaling *** factors promote or maintain cancer cell stem-ness,and participate in cancer recurrence,metastasis,and *** review aims to summarize the recent molecular data concerning the multilayered relationship between CsCs and CsC-favorable *** also discuss the therapeutic implications of target-ing this synergistic interplay,hoping to give an insight into targeting cancer cell stemness for tumortherapyandprognosis.

关键词： Cancer stem cells Cancerstem-like cells Cellular factors Non-cellularfactors Tumor microenvironment

Perspective of alkaline zinc-based flow batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 260-275页

作者： Zhizhang yuan Xianfeng li Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy(DNL)Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 110623China

Energy storage technologies have been identified as the key in constructing new electric power systems and achieving carbon neutrality,as they can absorb and smooth the renewables-generated *** zinc-based flow batteries are well suitable for stationary energy storage applications,since they feature the advantages of high safety,high cell voltage and low ***,many alkaline zinc-based flow batteries have been proposed and developed,e.g.,the alkaline zinc–iron flow battery and alkaline zinc–nickel flow *** development and application are closely related to advanced materials and battery *** this perspective,we will first provide a brief introduction and discussion of alkaline zinc-based flow *** we focus on these batteries from the perspective of their current status,challenges and *** bottlenecks for these batteries are briefly *** with the practical requirements and development trends of alkaline zinc-based flow battery technologies,their future development and research direction will be summarized.

关键词： energy storage alkaline zinc-based flow batteries advanced materials battery structure

Segmental nature of the Red River fault revealed by seismic anisotropy and geological structures

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2423-2443页

作者： Ying li yuan GAO School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Prediction Institute of Earthquake ForecastingChina Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100036China

As the western boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan block(SYB),the Red River fault(RRF)is a major fault that controls deep crustal movement and deformation in the southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau and regulates middle-lower crustal *** data suggest that the RRF is segmented and exhibits distinct variations in seismicity,velocity structure and crustal deformation from north to *** anisotropy reveals a complex pattern of lateral spatial and vertical stratified distributions.(1)From the perspective of crustal stratification,in the upper crust,the fast wave polarization in the north segment of the RRF is complex and possibly influenced by the Sanjiang lateral collision zone and adjacent faults with varying *** fast wave polarization in the middle segment is in the NW-SE direction,indicating a localized area of closed down or locked up with consistent *** in the south segment,it presents a disordered pattern,signifying complex deep tectonics and stress conditions at the wedged intersection *** the middle-lower crust in the north and south segments of the RRF,the azimuthal anisotropy is strong and consistent with the spatial strike of the weak zone characterized by low-velocity and *** suggests a connection between the anisotropy and the material migration.(2)In the whole crustal scale,the fast wave directions in two sides of the RRF are consistent with the NW-SE tectonic *** indicates that the RRF,as a large fault potentially cutting through the whole crust,strongly controls the surrounding media.(3)In the lithospheric scale,the fast wave polarizations are oriented nearly E-W and independent of the fault strike,consistent with the low P-and S-wave velocity structures and positive radial anisotropy in the upper *** fast wave directions could be related to lithospheric olivine deformation and asthenospheric *** paper suggests a decoupling of deformation between the crust and the lithospheri

关键词： Red River fault Seismic anisotropy Geological structures lithosphere Fault segmentation

Targeted metabolomics study of fatty-acid metabolism in lean metabolic-associated fatty liver disease patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第27期30卷 3290-3303页

作者： Pei-Qi Sun Yi-Fu yuan Qin Cao Xiao-Yan Chen yuan-Ye Jiang Wen-Min Dong li-li guo Department of Gastroenterology Putuo HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200062China Department of Pharmacy Shanghai Pudong HospitalFudan University Pudong Medical CenterShanghai 201399China Central Laboratory Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China

BACKGROUND The annual incidence of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)in China has been increasing and is often overlooked owing to its insidious *** 50%of the patients have a normal weight or are not *** are said to have lean-type MAFLD,and few studies of such patients are *** MAFLD is associated with abnormal lipid metabolism,lipid-targeted metabolomics was used in this study to provide experimental evidence for early diagnosis and *** and analyze metabolic ***-Q-Orbitrap/MS content determination was used to determine serum palmitic acid(PA),oleic acid(OA),linoleic acid(LA),and arachidonic acid(AA)levels in lean-type MAFLD *** Urea nitrogen and uric acid levels were higher in lean-type MAFLD patients than in healthy individuals(Plinesterase levels were higher in lean-type MAFLD patients than in healthy indi-viduals(Plipoprotein and apolipoprotein A-1 were lower in lean-type MAFLD patients than in healthy individuals(Plism of fatty acids were found with P*** levels of PA,OA,LA,and AA were significantly increased compared with healthy *** The metabolic profiles of lean-type MAFLD patients and healthy participants differed significantly,yielding 65 identified ***,OA,LA,and AA exhibited the most significant changes,offering valuable clinical guidance for prevention and treatment of lean-type MAFLD.

关键词： Lean-type metabolic-associated fatty liver disease Targeted serum metabolomics Fatty acids Principal component analysis Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis