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Living Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Oligo(p-phenylene vinylene)-Containing Block Copolymers:Impact of Branched Structure of Alkyl Side Chain ofπ-Conjugated Segment

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第4期41卷 574-584,I0008页

作者： Yang Song Bo Xiang xiao-yu huang Guo-Lin Lu Chun Feng School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China

The structure of side chains ofπ-conjugated segments is a critical factor determining living crystallization-driven self-assembly(CDSA),a versatile platform to generate fiber-like nanostructures with precise length and ***,we design and synthesize three block copolymers(BCPs)containing same corona-forming poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)(PNIPAM)segment,but different core-formingπ-conjugated oligo(p-phenylene vinylene)(OPV)with linear pentyl(l-OPV),racemic 2-methyl butyl(r-OPV)and stereo-regular chiral(S)-2-methyl butyl(c-OPV)side chains,*** using these BCPs of l-OPV-b-PNIPAM_(47),r-OPV-b-PNIPAM_(47)and c-OPV-b-PNIPAM_(47)as model,we aim to get a deep insight into how steric and stereo-regular effect induced by branched alkyl side chains of OPV segment affects the living *** results showed that l-OPV-b-PNIPAM_(47)exhibits typical characteristics of self-seeding and seeded growth of living CDSA to give uniform fiber-like micelles of controlled *** the contrary,r-OPV-b-PNIPAM_(47)and c-OPV-b-PNIPAM_(47)with branched racemic and stereo-regular chiral alkyl side chains are more prone to self-nucleation during the micellar elongation to give short and polydisperse fiber-like *** obvious selfnucleation during the micellar elongation of r-OPV-b-PNIPAM_(47)and c-OPV-b-PNIPAM_(47)is due to the increase of steric repulsion with OPV units induced by branched alkyl side chains,not the stereo-irregular effect of racemic alkyl side chains.

关键词： π-Conjugated polymer Nanofiber Living crystallization-driven self-assembly Structure effect

Power Optimization Strategy Considering Electric Vehicle in Home Energy Management System

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2016年第3期14卷 234-241页

作者： yu-xiao huang Feng Yang Yang Luo Cheng-Long Xia the School of Energy Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and TechnologyChengdu 611731China the School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and TechnologyChengdu 611731China

With the development of smart grid, residents have the opportunity to schedule their household appliances （HA） for the purpose of reducing electricity expenses and alleviating the pressure of the smart grid. In this paper, we introduce the structure of home energy management system （EMS） and then propose a power optimization strategy based on household load model and electric vehicle （EV） model for home power usage. In this strategy, the electric vehicles are charged when the price is low, and otherwise, are discharged. By adopting this combined system model under the time-of-use electricity price （TOUP）, the proposed scheduling strategy would effectively minimize the electricity cost and reduce the pressure of the smart grid at the same time. Finally, simulation experiments are carried out to show the feasibility of the proposed strategy. The results show that crossover genetic particle swarm optimization algorithm has better convergence properties than traditional particle swarm algorithm and better adaptability than genetic algorithm.

关键词： EMS smart grid scheduling space state of charge time-of-use electricity price vehicle-to-grid technology (V2G) technology.

Energy Management for a Residential Microgrid Using Wavelet Transform and Fuzzy Control Including a Vehicle-to-Grid System

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2016年第4期14卷 291-297页

作者： Dong-Qing Zhang Feng Yang Yang Luo yu-xiao huang Cheng-Long Xia School of Energy Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and TechnologyChengdu 611731China School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and TechnologyChengdu 611731China

This paper presents the design and implementation of an energy management system （EMS） with wavelet transform and fuzzy control for a residential micro-grid. The hybrid system in this paper consists of a wind turbine generator, photovoltaic （PV） panels, an electric vehicle （EV）, and a super capacitor （SC）, which is able to connect or disconnect to the main grid. The control strategy is responsible for compensating the difference between the generated power by the wind and solar generators and the demanded power by the loads. Wavelet transform decomposes the power difference into a smoothed component and a fast fluctuated component. The command approach used for fuzzy logic rules considers the state of charging （SOC） of EV, renewable production, and the load demand as parameters. Furthermore, the command rules are developed in order to ensure a reliable grid when taking into account the EV battery protection to decide the output power of the EV. The model of the hybrid system is developed in detail under Matlab/Simulink software environment.

关键词： Energy management system (EMS),fuzzy control micro-grid renewable energies,vehicle-to-grid (V2G) wavelet.

Regulation of a vacuolar proton-pumping P-ATPase MdPH5 by MdMYB73 and its role in malate accumulation and vacuolar acidification

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aBIOTECH 2023年第4期4卷 303-314页

作者： xiao-yu huang Ying Xiang yu-Wen Zhao Chu-Kun Wang Jia-Hui Wang Wen-Yan Wang xiao-Long Liu Quan Sun Da-Gang Hu National Research Center for Apple Engineering and Technology Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center of Fruit and Vegetable Quality and Efficient ProductionCollege of Horticulture Science and EngineeringShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018ShandongChina

As the main organic acid in fruits,malate is produced in the cytoplasm and is then transported into the *** accumulates by vacuolar proton pumps,transporters,and channels,affecting the taste and flavor of *** the three types of proton pumps(V-ATPases,V-PPases,and P-ATPases),the P-ATPases play an important role in the transport of malate into *** this study,the transcriptome data,collected at different stages after blooming and during storage,were analyzed and the results demonstrated that the expression of MdPH5,a vacuolar proton-pumping P-ATPase,was associated with both pre-and post-harvest malate ***,MdPH5 is localized at the tonoplast and regulates malate accumulation and vacuolar *** addition,MdMYB73,an upstream MYB transcription factor of MdPH5,directly binds to its promoter,thereby transcriptionally activating its expression and enhancing its *** this way,MdMYB73 can also affect malate accumulation and vacuolar ***,this study clarifies how MdMYB73 and MdPH5 act to regulate vacuolar malate transport systems,thereby affecting malate accumulation and vacuolar pH.

关键词： Apple Malate accumulation P-ATPase MdPH5 MdMYB73

Long-lived lunar volcanism sustained by precession-driven core-mantle friction

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 114-123页

作者： Shuoran yu xiao xiao Shengxia Gong Nicola Tosi Jun huang Doris Breuer Long xiao Dongdong Ni State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macau University of Science and Technology Planetary Science Institute State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences CAS Key Laboratory of Planetary Sciences Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Institute of Planetary Research German Aerospace Centre(DLR)

Core-mantle friction induced by the precession of the Moon's spin axis is a strong heat source in the deep lunar mantle during the early phase of a satellite's evolution, but its influence on the long-term thermal evolution still remains poorly explored. Using a one-dimensional thermal evolution model, we show that core-mantle friction can sustain global-scale partial melting in the upper lunar mantle until ～3.1 Ga, thus accounting for the intense volcanic activity on the Moon before ～3.0 Ga. Besides, core-mantle friction tends to suppress the secular cooling of the lunar core and is unlikely to be an energy source for the long-lived lunar core dynamo. Our model also favours the transition of the Cassini state before the end of the lunar magma ocean phase(～4.2 Ga), which implies a decreasing lunar obliquity over time after the solidification of the lunar magma ocean. Such a trend of lunar obliquity evolution may allow volcanically released water to be buried in the lunar regolith of the polar regions. As a consequence, local water ice could be more abundant than previously thought when considering only its accumulation caused by solar wind and comet spreading.

关键词： Moon precession orbit volcanism

Multiscale spatiotemporal meteorological drought prediction:A deep learning approach

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 211-221页

作者： Jia-Li ZHANG xiao-Meng huang yu-Ze SUN Department of Earth System Science Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System ModellingInstitute for Global Change StudiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Reliable monitoring and thorough spatiotemporal prediction of meteorological drought are crucial for early warning and decision-making regarding drought-related *** utilisation of multiscale methods is effective for a comprehensive evaluation of drought occurrence and progression,given the complex nature of meteorological ***,the nonlinear spatiotemporal features of meteorological droughts,influenced by various climatological,physical and environmental factors,pose significant challenges to integrated prediction that considers multiple indicators and time *** address these constraints,we introduce an innovative deep learning framework based on the shifted window transformer,designed for executing spatiotemporal prediction of meteorological drought across multiple *** formulate four prediction indicators using the standardized precipitation index and the standard precipitation evaporation index as core methods for drought definition using the ERA5 reanalysis *** indicators span time scales of approximately 30 d and one ***-term indicators capture more anomalous variations,whereas long-term indicators attain comparatively higher accuracy in predicting future *** focus on the East Asian region,notable for its diverse climate conditions and intricate terrains,to validate the model's efficacy in addressing the complexities of nonlinear spatiotemporal *** model's performance is evaluated from diverse spatiotemporal viewpoints,and practical application values are analysed by representative drought *** results substantiate the effectiveness of our proposed model in providing accurate multiscale predictions and capturing the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of *** of the four drought indicators accurately delineates specific facets of the meteorological drought ***,three representative drought events,namely flash drought,sustained drought and severe drought,

关键词： Meteorological drought Spatiotemporal prediction Multiscale Swim transformer Deep learning

Antibacterial Property of Cu Modified Stainless Steel by Plasma Surface Alloying

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第4期19卷 75-79页

作者： ZHANG Xiang-yu huang xiao-bo JIANG Li MA Yong FAN Ai-lan TANG Bin Research Institute of Surface Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 Shanxi China

Stainless steel（SS） is not recommended to be used in hospital environments for work surfaces and door furniture due to the lack of antibacterial *** this end,a novel SS surface modified layer with both a quick bacterial killing rate and relatively thick has been obtained by plasma surface alloying with *** microstructure,elements distribution and phase identification were analyzed by SEM,GDS,XRD and XPS.A spread plate method was adopted for evaluation of antibacterial property of specimens against Escherichia coli（***） and Staphylococcus aureus（***）.The experimental results demonstrate that the surface modified layer with the thickness of about 26 μm is uniform and *** layer is mainly composed of a mixture of pure Cu,expanded austenite phase and a few Fe3O4 *** Cu modified layer exhibits excellent antibacterial effects against *** and *** within 1 *** viable *** and *** was found after 3 h（100% killed）.The modified layer is relatively thick,hence it is expected that the Cu modified SS will have a durable antibacterial function

关键词： plasma alloying Cu antimicrobial AISI 304 stainless steel

Growth of Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4) nanocomposites on nickel foam to enhance photocatalytic degradation of formaldehyde under visible light

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 432-442页

作者： Ze Wang Zhi huang Jiang yu xiao Shao Weidong Peng Jie yu Yinying Jiang Department of Environmental Science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute of New Energy and Low Carbon Technology Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Agriculture and Environment University of Western AustraliaPerth 6907Western AustraliaAustralia Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology Sichuan UniversityYibin 644000China

Formaldehyde is a pollutant that significantly affects the indoor air ***,conventional remediation approaches can be challenging to deal with low-concentration formaldehyde in an indoor *** this study,Photocatalysts of Ag/graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))/Ni with 3D reticulated coral structure were prepared by thermal polymerization and liquid phase photo-deposition,using nickel foam(NF)as the *** demonstrated that when the Ag concentration was 3%,and the relative humidity was 60%,the Ni/Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4)showed the maximum degradation rate of formaldehyde at 90.19%under visible light irradiation,and the formaldehyde concentration after degradation was lower than the Hygienic standard stated by the Chinese *** porous structure of Ni/Ag/g-C_(3)N_(4)and the formation of Schottky junctions promoted the Adsorption efficiency and degradation of formaldehyde,while the nickel foam carrier effectively promoted the desorption of degradation ***,the degradation rate was only reduced by3.4%after 16 recycles,the three-dimensional porous structure extended the lifetime of the *** study provides a new strategy for the degradation of indoor formaldehyde at low concentrations.

关键词： Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)) Nickel foam(NF) Ag Formaldehyde Photocatalysis

Recent Developments of Photodeformable Polymers:From Materials to Applications

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 729-752页

作者： Shuting Kong Hailan Wang Eethamukkala Ubba yuxin xiao Tao yu Wei huang Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics(FSCFE) Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics(SIFE)Northwestern Polytechnical University127 West Youyi RoadXian 710072China OMC Research Laboratory.Department of Chemistry School of Advanced SciencesVITVelloreTamilnaduIndia Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)30 South Puzhu RoadNanjing 211816China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023China

Photodeformable polymer materials have a far influence in the fields of flexibility and *** stimulation energy is converted into mechanical energy through molecular *** kinds of photodeformable polymer materials,liquid crystalline polymer(LCP)photodeformable materials have been a hot topic in recent *** such as azobenzene,a-cyanostilbene,and 9,10-dithiopheneanthracene have been widely used in LCP,which are helpful for designing functional molecules to increase the penetration depth of light to change physical *** to the various applications of photodeformable polymer materials,there are many excellent reports in intelligent *** this review,we have systematized LCP containing azobenzene into 3 categories depending on the degree of crosslinking liquid crystalline elastomers,liquid crystalline networks,and linear *** structural,typical polymer materials and their applications are *** issues faced and future directions to be developed for photodeformable polymer materials are also summarized.

关键词： properties. field. crystalline