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scRNA-seq reveals that origin recognition complex subunit 6 regulates mouse spermatogonial cell proliferation and apoptosis via activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 46-56页

作者： Shi-Wei Liu Jia-Qiang Luo Liang-yu Zhao Ning-Jing Ou Chao-Yang yu-xiang zhang Hao-Wei Bai Hong-Fang Sun Jian-Xiong zhang Chen-Cheng Yao Peng Li Ru-Hui Tian Zheng Li Zi-Jue Zhu Department of Andrology Center for Men's HealthUrologic Medical CenterShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Shanghai Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Department of Urology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical ImagingThe Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China Department of Urology First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

The regulation of spermatogonial proliferation and apoptosis is of great significance for maintaining *** single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)analysis of the testis was performed to identify genes upregulated in *** scRNAseq analysis,we identified the spermatogonia upregulated gene origin recognition complex subunit 6(Orc6),which is involved in DNA replication and cell cycle regulation;its protein expression in the human and mouse testis was detected by western blot and *** explore the potential function of Orc6 in spermatogonia,the C18-4 cell line was transfected with control or Orc6 ***,5-ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine(EdU)and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling(TUNEL)assays,flow cytometry,and western blot were used to evaluate its effects on proliferation and *** was revealed that ORC6 could promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of C18-4 *** RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis indicated that Orc6 was involved in the activation of wingless/integrated(Wnt)/β-catenin *** blot revealed that the expression ofβ-catenin protein and its phosphorylation(Ser675)were significantly decreased when silencing the expression of *** findings indicated that Orc6 was upregulated in spermatogonia,whereby it regulated proliferation and apoptosis by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

关键词： cell proliferation ORCG scRNA-seq analysis spermatogonia Wnt/β-catenin signaling

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Self-assembled high-entropy nitride multilayer coating

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2876-2883页

作者： xiang-yu zhang Yan Liu Vasiliy Pelenovich Xiao-Mei Zeng Jie Liu Qiang Wan Alexander Pogrebnjak Long-Jian Xue Zhi-Wen Chen Yan Lei Bing Yang School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei JiuFengShan Future Science and Technology Laboratory Wuhan 420000China Institute of Technological Sciences of Wuhan University Wuhan 430072China Hubei Key Laboratory of Electronic Manufacturing and Packaging Integration Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Engineering Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Sumy State University Sumy 40007Ukraine Institute of Materials Science Slovak University of Technology in BratislavaJána Bottu2591724 TrnavaSlovak Republic Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University Shenzhen 518057China

The development of advanced materials and construction of multilayer structure contribute to enhancing the performance of protective coatings,further improving the industrial productivity and conserving *** this paper,the self-assembled high-entropy nitride(HEN)AlCrNbSiTiN multilayer coating was designed by harnessing the plasma distribution characteristics and depos-ited by arc ion plating using single target.

关键词： coating energy multilayer

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Optical-Microwave Entanglement Paves the Way for Distributed Quantum Computation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 21-24页

作者：胡志刚许凯张玉祥李贝贝 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China

Over the past few years,quantum computation based on superconducting circuits has achieved remarkable progress.A milestone occurred in 2019 when Google released Sycamore,a processor with 54 qubits,and claimed quantum supremacy by performing in just 100 s a specific computation which would take a classical supercomputer,as stated by Google’s team,10000 years to complete.[1]In 2021,a strong quantum advantage was demonstrated by Pan and his colleagues from the University of Science and Technology of China,using a quantum processor named Zuchongzhi,which has 66 functional qubits.[2]This year,the record of the number of quantum qubits has been lifted to 127 qubits.[3]Indeed,the number of qubits is limited to a few hundreds due to the finite space of dilution refrigerators,where the superconducting qubits must be placed to be isolated from thermal ***,this number is still several orders of magnitude away from the requirement of quantum error correction,which is essential for general-purpose quantum computers.[4–8].

关键词： quantum stated correction

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In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity of graphene oxidemodified porous TiO_(2) coatings under 808-nm light irradiation

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Rare Metals 2022年第2期41卷 540-545页

作者： Mao-Zhou Chai Mei-Wen An xiang-yu zhang Paul-KChu College of Biomedical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Laboratory of Biomaterial Surfaces&Interfaces Institute of New Carbon MaterialsTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair Department of OrthopedicsSecond Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030024China Department of Physics Department of Materials Science and Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong 999077China

Bio-inertness and post-surgery infection on titanium(Ti)are the main causes of failure of biomedical implants in ***-infrared(NIR)photoactivated antibacterial therapy including photothermal and photodynamic therapies has attracted increasing attention due to the high bactericidal efficiency and little side *** micro-arc oxidation(MAO)is an effective method to improve the biological activity of Ti implants,the porous TiO_(2)coatings prepared by MAO do not respond to near-infrared(NIR)light to kill bacteria by the photothermal and photodynamic *** this work,graphene oxide(GO)-modified TiO_(2)coatings(TiO_(2)/GO)are prepared on Ti to improve the photothermal and photodynamic ability of the MAO *** TiO_(2)/GO coatings exhibit excellent antibacterial activity both in vitro and in vivo against Streptococcus mutans(***)under 808-nm NIR light irradiation due to the synergistic effects rendered by hyperthermia and reactive oxygen species(ROS).The NIR light-responsive antibacterial MAO coatings have large potential in combating implant-associated infections in clinical applications.

关键词： Antibacterial activity Graphene oxide(GO) Porous TiO_(2)coating Photo-therapy

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A novel TOA estimation method with effective NLOS error reduction

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2008年第1期15卷 32-37页

作者： zhang Yi-heng CUI Qi-mei LI yu-xiang zhang Ping Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Wireless Technology Innovation Institute (WTI) Beijing 100876 China

It is well known that non-line-of-sight （NLOS） error has been the major factor impeding the enhancement of accuracy for time of arrival （TOA） estimation and wireless positioning. This article proposes a novel method of TOA estimation effectively reducing the NLOS error by 60%, comparing with the traditional timing and synchronization method. By constructing the orthogonal training sequences, this method converts the traditional TOA estimation to the detection of the first arrival path （FAP） in the NLOS multipath environment, and then estimates the TOA by the round-trip transmission （RTT） technology. Both theoretical analysis and numerical simulations prove that the method proposed in this article achieves better performance than the traditional methods.

关键词： TOA estimation NLOS error B3G

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Glass Transition Behavior of Polyimide Ensemble

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2001年第9期12卷 827-828页

作者： Tai Ning LIANG xiang yu zhang Xiao Zhen YANG State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Center for Molecular ScienceInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080 Institute of Chemistry&Engineering Heilongjian UniversityHarbin 150089

The effect of chromophores to the glass transition temperature of polyimide ensemble has been investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulation in conjunction with barrier analysis. Simulated Tg results indicated a good agreement with experimental value. This study showed the MD simulation could estimate the effect of chromophores to the Tg of polyimide ensemble conveniently and an estimation approach method had a surprising deviation of Tg from experiment. At the same time, a polyimide structure with higher barrier energy was designed and validated by MD simulation.

关键词： Glass transition temperature molecular dynamics simulation

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A Convenient Fluorescent-labeled Assay for in vitro Measurement of DNA Mismatch Repair Activity

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2010年第6期23卷 496-501页

作者： SHI-YING LI xiang-yu zhang XIN zhang YAN LAN ZI-CHUN HUA The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Jiangsu Center of Hepatobiliary Diseases School of Stomatology and Affiliated Stomatological Hospital Nailing University Nanjing 210093 Jiangsu China Changzhou High-Tech Research Institute of Nanjing University and Changzhou Target Pharma Laboratories Inc. Changzhou 213164 Jiangsu China

Objective The assay of DNA mismatch repair （MMR） activity can be used as a biomarker for environmental condition detection and human disease diagnosis. Radioactive 32p-endlabeled DNA containing mismatch is extensively used as the substrate for MMR activity analyses. The aim of the present study is to develop a simple non-radioactive, but equally specific and sensitive method for the MMR activity assay. Methods A fluorescent label was chosen to replace the radioactive isotope label. Sensitive evaluation of the fluorescent label was carried out for the first time, and then the fluorescent label was compared with the isotope label in the MMR activity and DNA binding assays. Result LOD （limit of detection） of the fluorescent label was about 0.1 fmol and the relative signal strength displayed a pretty good linear relationship. Moreover, the fluorescent label method has equivalent sensitivity and performance as compared with the classical radioactive method in experiments. Conclusion In light of the sensitivity, reproducibility, safety, rapidity and long lifespan of the fluorescent label, this improved method can be applied to evaluation of biologic and toxic effects of environmental pollutants on man and other forms of life.

关键词： Fluorescent label MMR activity EMSA TDG

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Early-Middle Permian palynoflora of Shandong Province,eastern North China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2020年第4期9卷 456-468页

作者： Tian-Tao Yin Shou-Jun Li xiang-yu zhang Xiu-Li Zhao College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590Shandong ProvinceChina China Chemical Geology and Mine Bureau Shandong Geological Prospecting Institute Ji'nan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina.

The Permian Taiyuan and Shanxi formations exposed in Shandong Province,eastern North China,contain abundant spores and *** this study,a total of 42 genera and 146 species of spores and pollen from these Permian formations,native to northern China,are identified and related to the three epochs of the Permian Period(Cisuralian,Guadalupian,and Lopingian Epochs)as two assemblages:Assemblage I—the Laevigatosporites-Granulatisporites assemblage,inferred as the Cisuralian(~298.9-272.9 Ma);and,Assemblage II—the Gulisporites-Sinulatisporites assemblage,inferred as the Guadalupian(~272.9-259.1 Ma).Assemblage I represents growing ferns,whereas Assemblage II represents *** assemblage division and analysis indicated that the palaeoclimate of the study area during Early-Middle Permian time was dominated by warm and humid conditions,and later in the Middle Permian changed into moderately dry conditions.

关键词： Permian Spores and pollen Vegetation succession Paleoclimate Environmental change Taiyuan Formation Shanxi Formation

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Transmission, reflection, scattering, and trapping of traveling discrete solitons by C and V point defects

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Frontiers of physics 2015年第2期10卷 97-103页

作者： Jin-Hong Huang Hong-Ji Li xiang-yu zhang Yong-Yao Li Department of Applied Physics South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke University Durham NC 27708 USA

We study the interactions of moving discrete solitons in waveguide arrays with two types of point defects that are constructed by varying either the local linear coupling or local waveguide propagation constant at the center of the waveguide array. A broad discrete soliton is kicked toward the defect and interacts with it. Transmission, reflection, scattering, and trapping during the interaction between the soliton and the defect occur depending on the parameters. The detailed behavior of the soliton dynamics is analyzed numerically. A transmission window in the parameter domain is found and the behavior of this window for different parameters is studied. The dynamics of the soliton in the transmission window is found to have chaotic features under certain circumstances and the causes of these phenomena are identified and discussed.

关键词： traveling discrete soliton waveguide arrays C-defect and V-defect

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Reduction of unactivated alkyl chlorides enabled by light-induced single electron transfer

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 471-481页

作者： Lei Dai Zhao-Fei zhang xiang-yu Chen School of Chemical Sciences University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Binzhou Institute of Technology Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology ParkBinzhou256606China

Alkyl chlorides are abundant and easily accessible starting ***,due to the high reduction potentials associated with unactivated alkyl chlorides,achieving their single electron reduction remains a persistent *** challenge has spurred the exploration of efficient activation methods to overcome this *** recent years,photocatalysis has emerged as a mild and potent tool for the single electron reduction of unactivated alkyl chlorides,opening up new possibilities in this *** the rapid advancements in this area,a comprehensive review that provides a conceptual understanding of this emerging field,with a specific focus on reaction design and catalytic mechanisms,would be timely and highly ***,we present an overview of various synthetic techniques for photoinduced single electron reduction of unactivated alkyl ***,we also discuss the limitations of the present methods and future directions that lie ahead in this field.

关键词： photocatalysis unactivated alkyl chlorides single electron transfer radical reactions

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