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制糖脱色脱钙树脂的偶合再生及其废液的回用

华南理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2010年第12期38卷 105-109,119页

作者：朱思明扶雄于淑娟朱良华南理工大学轻化工研究所广东广州510640

再生废液处理是制约离子交换树脂在糖汁清净中应用的关键.为实现再生废液的回用,文中采用制糖脱色树脂再生废液再生脱钙树脂,实现制糖脱色脱钙树脂的偶合再生,并分析了偶合再生废液的抗氧化活性和功能成分.结果表明:色素和Ca2+的复合有... 详细信息

再生废液处理是制约离子交换树脂在糖汁清净中应用的关键.为实现再生废液的回用,文中采用制糖脱色树脂再生废液再生脱钙树脂,实现制糖脱色脱钙树脂的偶合再生,并分析了偶合再生废液的抗氧化活性和功能成分.结果表明:色素和Ca2+的复合有助于Ca2+的解析;用300 mL脱色树脂D201×7的碱性再生废液再生60 mL脱钙树脂BK001,可得到56.7 g具有抗氧化活性的富钙色素,树脂再生率为95.4%;富钙色素中Na+、Ca2+和氨基酸含量分别为260.00、29.29和29.80mg/g,脱钠后其水溶液吸光度满足焦糖色素国标GB 8817—2001的要求.

关键词：制糖脱色脱钙离子交换树脂偶合再生

两亲性壳聚糖基聚合物碳点的合成及其在载药方面的应用

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发光学报 2018年第7期39卷 915-922页

作者：于淑娟陈宽汪丰朱永飞广西师范学院化学与材料科学学院广西南宁530001

通过水热法合成了系列具有高荧光量子产率(42.9%)辛基化壳聚糖基两亲性聚合物碳点荧光材料。利用红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱、光电子能谱、透射电镜、X射线衍射及荧光光谱对聚合物碳点进行了表征。以阿霉素为模型药物,研究了聚合物碳点对... 详细信息

通过水热法合成了系列具有高荧光量子产率(42.9%)辛基化壳聚糖基两亲性聚合物碳点荧光材料。利用红外光谱、紫外吸收光谱、光电子能谱、透射电镜、X射线衍射及荧光光谱对聚合物碳点进行了表征。以阿霉素为模型药物,研究了聚合物碳点对阿霉素的载药性能。当辛基取代度为76.42%时,其最大载药量和包封率分别为49.6%与47.4%。在磷酸盐缓冲液中,载药纳米胶束呈前期快速释放,后期缓慢释放的双相特征。将载药纳米胶束与鼻咽癌细胞作用,发现其存活率随着载药纳米胶束加入量的增加而降低,说明该纳米胶束对鼻咽癌细胞有一定的抑制作用。总之,该聚合物碳点材料在药物载体与荧光示踪方面有潜在的应用价值。

关键词：壳聚糖聚合物碳点荧光材料载药阿霉素

Effect of information-motivation-behavioral skills model based perioperative nursing on pain in patients with gallstones

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2232-2241页

作者： Li Ma Ying yu Bin-juan Zhao Yan-Nan yu yu Li Department of Nursing Xi’an International Medical Center HospitalXi’an 710100Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Spleen SurgeryXi’an International Medical Center HospitalXi’an 710100Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of cholecystolithiasis is on the *** of information,motivation,and behavioral skills can play a positive role in promoting changes in individual health ***,reports on the effects of information-motivationbehavioral(IMB)skills model based high-quality nursing as a perioperative nursing intervention for patients with gallstones are *** To explore the application of IMB skills model based high-quality nursing in patients with *** Two hundred and sixteen patients with cholecystolithiasis treated at our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were enrolled and divided into a control,highquality,and combined nursing groups,with 72 patients in each *** control,high-quality,and combination groups received conventional,high-quality,and IMB skills model based perioperative nursing services,*** in clinical indicators,stress levels,degree of pain,emotional state,and quality of life were observed,and complications and nursing satisfaction among the three groups were *** After nursing,the time to recovery of gastrointestinal function in the high-quality and combined nursing groups was significantly shorter than that of the control group,with the recovery of gastrointestinal function being the fastest in the combined nursing group(P<0.05).After nursing intervention,cortisol and norepinephrine levels in the high-quality and combined nursing groups were closer to normal than those of the control group 24 h after surgery,with the combined nursing group having the closest to normal levels(P<0.05).After 3 and 7 d of intervention,the patients’pain significantly improved,which was more prominent in the highquality and combination ***,the pain score in the combination group was significantly lower than those of the control and high-quality nursing groups(P<0.05).After nursing intervention,the emotional states of all patients improved,and the scores of patients in

关键词： Biliary calculi Information-motivation-behavioral skills model High quality care Perioperative period Pain Application

对称分子H_(2)^(+)在强短波激光场中高次谐波椭偏率性质的研究

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物理学报 2023年第4期72卷 18-26页

作者：于术娟刘竹琴李雁鹏延安大学物理与电子信息学院延安716000

通过数值计算,研究了强短波(400—600 nm)激光场中H_(2)^(+)分子高次谐波辐射的椭偏率性质.研究表明,H_(2)^(+)分子在不同激光强度、不同激光波长、不同核间距及不同取向角下高次谐波的椭偏率性质是不同的;特别是在两中心干涉区,激发态... 详细信息

通过数值计算,研究了强短波(400—600 nm)激光场中H_(2)^(+)分子高次谐波辐射的椭偏率性质.研究表明,H_(2)^(+)分子在不同激光强度、不同激光波长、不同核间距及不同取向角下高次谐波的椭偏率性质是不同的;特别是在两中心干涉区,激发态在高次谐波产生中起着重要作用,但在不同取向角下,激发态对谐波椭偏率的影响不同;分析表明,这些不同的影响源于沿平行和垂直于激光偏振方向辐射的高次谐波的相对产量,以及激发态对平行和垂直谐波产量的影响;此外,椭偏率的测量检验了强场近似和平面波近似在强短波激光场中是成立的,并对强短波激光场中分子动力学做了更充分的研究.

关键词：高次谐波高频激光场谐波椭偏率偶极子

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不同取向角下CO2分子波长依赖的垂直谐波效率

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物理学报 2015年第18期64卷 230-237页

作者：李雁鹏于术娟陈彦军陕西师范大学物理学与信息技术学院西安710119 河北师范大学物理科学与信息工程学院石家庄050024

通过数值计算,研究了强激光场中CO_2分子在不同波长和取向角下产生的高次谐波辐射的效率.发现CO_2分子的垂直谐波效率在较小的和中间的取向角时倾向于与平行谐波效率可比或更高,而在较大的取向角时,垂直谐波效率远低于平行谐波效率.进... 详细信息

通过数值计算,研究了强激光场中CO_2分子在不同波长和取向角下产生的高次谐波辐射的效率.发现CO_2分子的垂直谐波效率在较小的和中间的取向角时倾向于与平行谐波效率可比或更高,而在较大的取向角时,垂直谐波效率远低于平行谐波效率.进一步的分析表明,CO_2分子的结构对其垂直谐波效率有重要的影响,且该影响与波长有关.建议对于较复杂的分子,应该在分子的轨道成像实验中考虑垂直谐波的贡献.

关键词：高次谐波垂直谐波谐波效率偶极子

A review of integrated surface-subsurface numerical hydrological models

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1459-1479页

作者： Lele shu Hao CHEN Xianhong MENG Yan CHANG Litang HU Wenke WANG Longcang shu Xuan yu Christopher DUFFY Yingying YAO Donghai ZHENG Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100038China School of Water and Environment Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China College of Hydrology and Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pennsylvania State UniversityState CollegePA 16801USA Department of Earth and Environmental Science School of Human Settlements and Civil EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Hydrological modeling,leveraging mathematical formulations to represent the hydrological cycle,is a pivotal tool in representing the spatiotemporal dynamics and distribution patterns inherent in *** models serve a dual purpose:they validate theoretical robustness and applicability via observational data and project future trends,thereby bridging the understanding and prediction of natural *** rapid advancements in computational methodologies and the continuous evolution of observational and experimental techniques,the development of numerical hydrological models based on physicallybased surface-subsurface process coupling have *** in micro-scale conservation principles and physical equations,these models employ numerical techniques to integrate surface and subsurface hydrodynamics,thus replicating the macro-scale hydrological responses of *** hydrological models have emerged as a leading and predominant trend in hydrological modeling due to their explicit representation of physical processes,heightened by their spatiotemporal resolution and reliance on interdisciplinary *** article focuses on the theoretical foundation of surface-subsurface numerical hydrological *** includes a comparative and analytical discussion of leading numerical hydrological models,encompassing model architecture,numerical solution strategies,spatial representation,and coupling ***,this paper contrasts these models with traditional hydrological models,thereby delineating the relative merits,drawbacks,and future directions of numerical hydrological modeling.

关键词： Numerical Hydrological Models Surface-Subsurface Process Coupling Numerical Methods Hydrological Modeling

Desired Dynamic Equation for Primary Frequency Modulation Control of Gas Turbines

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Energy Engineering 2024年第5期121卷 1347-1361页

作者： Aimin Gao Xiaobo Cui Guoqiang yu Jianjun shu Tianhai Zhang Thermal Power Center Jiangsu Frontier Electric Technology Co.Ltd.Nanjing211102China School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing211167China

Gas turbines play core roles in clean energy supply and the construction of comprehensive energy *** control performance of primary frequency modulation of gas turbines has a great impact on the frequency control of the power ***,there are some control difficulties in the primary frequency modulation control of gas turbines,such as the coupling effect of the fuel control loop and speed control loop,slow tracking speed,and so *** relieve the abovementioned difficulties,a control strategy based on the desired dynamic equation proportional integral(DDE-PI)is proposed in this *** on the parameter stability region,a parameter tuning procedure is *** is carried out to address the ease of use and simplicity of the proposed tuning ***,DDE-PI is applied to the primary frequency modulation system of an MS6001B heavy-duty gas *** simulation results indicate that the gas turbine with the proposed strategy can obtain the best control performance with a strong ability to deal with system *** proposed method shows good engineering application potential.

关键词： Gas turbine primary frequency modulation(PFM) desired dynamic equation(DDE) proportion-integral(PI)

Designing Symmetric Gradient Honeycomb Structures with Carbon‑Coated Iron‑Based Composites for High‑Efficiency Microwave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 224-241页

作者： yu Zhang shu‑Hao Yang yue Xin Bo Cai Peng‑Fei Hu Hai‑Yang Dai Chen‑Ming Liang yun‑Tong Meng Ji‑Hao Su Xiao‑juan Zhang Min Lu Guang‑Sheng Wang School of Chemistry Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China School of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China School of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132000People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048People’s Republic of China

The impedance matching of absorbers is a vital factor affecting their microwave absorption(MA)*** this work,we controllably synthesized Material of Institute Lavoisier 88C(MIL-88C)with varying aspect ratios(AR)as a precursor by regulating oil bath conditions,followed by one-step thermal decomposition to obtain carbon-coated iron-based *** the precursor MIL-88C(Fe)preparation conditions,such as the molar ratio between metal ions and organic ligands(M/O),oil bath temperature,and oil bath time,influenced the phases,graphitization degree,and AR of the derivatives,enabling low filler loading,achieving well-matched impedance,and ensuring outstanding MA *** MOF-derivatives 2(MD_(2))/polyvinylidene Difluoride(PVDF),MD_(3)/PVDF,and MD4/PVDF absorbers all exhibited excellent MA properties with optimal filler loadings below 20 wt%and as low as 5 wt%.The MD_(2)/PVDF(5 wt%)achieved a maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 5.52 GHz(1.90 mm).The MD_(3)/PVDF(10 wt%)possessed a minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))value of−67.4 at 12.56 GHz(2.13 mm).A symmetric gradient honeycomb structure(SGHS)was constructed utilizing the high-frequency structure simulator(HFSS)to further extend the EAB,achieving an EAB of 14.6 GHz and a RL_(min) of−59.0 *** research offers a viable inspiration to creating structures or materials with high-efficiency MA properties.

关键词： MIL-88C(Fe) Fe/Fe_(3)O_(4)/Fe_(3)C@C Controllable preparation Symmetric gradient honeycomb structure Microwave absorbing

Is recovery enhancement after gastric cancer surgery really a safe approach for elderly patients?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1334-1343页

作者： Zi-Wei Li Xiao-juan Luo Fei Liu Xu-Rui Liu Xin-Peng shu yue Tong Quan Lv Xiao-yu Liu Wei Zhang Dong Peng Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Endoscopy Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400012China

BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the safety of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)in elderly patients with gastric cancer(GC).AIM To evaluate the safety of ERAS in elderly patients with *** The PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases were used to search for eligible studies from inception to April 1,*** mean difference(MD),odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(95%CI)were pooled for *** quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale *** used Stata(V.16.0)software for data *** This study consists of six studies involving 878 elderly *** analyzing the clinical outcomes,we found that the ERAS group had shorter postoperative hospital stays(MD=-0.51,I2=0.00%,95%CI=-0.72 to-0.30,P=0.00);earlier times to first flatus(defecation;MD=-0.30,I²=0.00%,95%CI=-0.55 to-0.06,P=0.02);less intestinal obstruction(OR=3.24,I2=0.00%,95%CI=1.07 to 9.78,P=0.04);less nausea and vomiting(OR=4.07,I2=0.00%,95%CI=1.29 to 12.84,P=0.02);and less gastric retention(OR=5.69,I2=2.46%,95%CI=2.00 to 16.20,P=0.00).Our results showed that the conventional group had a greater mortality rate than the ERAS group(OR=0.24,I2=0.00%,95%CI=0.07 to 0.84,P=0.03).However,there was no statistically significant difference in major complications between the ERAS group and the conventional group(OR=0.67,I2=0.00%,95%CI=0.38 to 1.18,P=0.16).CONCLUSION Compared to those with conventional recovery,elderly GC patients who received the ERAS protocol after surgery had a lower risk of mortality.

关键词： Enhanced recovery after surgery Gastric cancer Elderly Mortality