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顶空-气相色谱法测定依克多因原料中11种残留溶剂

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化学研究与应用 2024年第9期36卷 2179-2183页

作者：牛水蛟李启艳王维剑刘莹林钰镓吕宁于海英山东省食品药品检验研究院国家药品监督管理局化妆品原料质量控制重点实验室山东济南250101 山东中医药大学山东济南250355

建立了顶空-气相色谱法同时测定依克多因中甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、乙腈、二氯甲烷、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、乙醚、甲基叔丁基醚、甲苯、丙酮11种残留溶剂的检测方法。方法采用顶空-气相色谱法,色谱柱为Agilent DB-624毛细管柱(30 m×0.32 mm,1.8... 详细信息

建立了顶空-气相色谱法同时测定依克多因中甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、乙腈、二氯甲烷、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、乙醚、甲基叔丁基醚、甲苯、丙酮11种残留溶剂的检测方法。方法采用顶空-气相色谱法,色谱柱为Agilent DB-624毛细管柱(30 m×0.32 mm,1.8μm),检测器为氢火焰离子化检测器,进样口温度为230℃,分流进样,分流比为20:1;顶空平衡温度为80℃,平衡时间为20 min。检出成分经气相色谱质谱联用仪确认。结果显示,11种残留溶剂在所建立的色谱条件下均可以完全分离,线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,精密度及回收率结果良好,该方法灵敏、高效、准确,适用于依克多因中溶剂残留的检测和质量控制。

关键词：依克多因溶剂残留化妆品化妆品原料顶空-气相色谱法

Nutrient Budget and Soil Nutrient Status in Greenhouse System

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第6期9卷 871-879页

作者： yu hai-ying LI Ting-xuan ZHANG Xi-zhou College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Sichuan Agricultural University Ya'an 625014 P.R. China School of Geography Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 P.R.China

This paper is based on nutrient budget and its effects on soil nutrient status in typical greenhouse system in China to provide a basis for raising the utilization rate of fertilizers and maintaining the sustainable development of agriculture in the *** investigating the management of 18 representative greenhouses in Shouguang,Shandong Province,China,and analyzing both the greenhouse and open field soil samples,the soil nutrient budget and the trend of nutrient accumulation and translocation in soils were thus *** results under greenhouse system showed that the average annual inputs of N,P2O5 and K2O were 4 088,3 655 and 3 437 kg ha-1,*** total inputs of N,P2O5 and K2O provided by chemical fertilizers which are the main source of soil nutrient were 63,61 and 66%,*** utilization rates of N,P2O5 and K2O were only 24,8,46% and the input ratio among N,P2O5 and K2O （1：0.9：0.8） was quite different from the uptake ratio （1：0.3：1.4）.It had caused the excess of N,P2O5 and K2O in the soil,and the theoretical surpluses were 3 214,3 401 and 2 322 kg ha-1,respectively,for N,P2O5 and *** level of the organic matter,total nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen,available phosphorus,and available potassium was increased substantially,and their maximum level was observed in the topsoil （0-20 cm） with an average value being 1.4,1.9,21.2,5.4,and 3.7 times higher than that of the open field soil,*** greenhouse soils showed leaching of the nutrients,especially NO3- which would cause a potential risk to the quality of groundwater in the *** is necessary to apply more organic manure and provide nutrients according to the crop requirements and soil fertility as it could not only produce high crop yield,but also be beneficial to balance the soil nutrient and improve the utilization rate of ***,there would be no significant surplus of nutrients which may leach out of soil to contaminate the environment.

关键词： greenhouse system fertilization nutrient budget soil nutrient status

Expression level of augmenter of liver regeneration in patients with hepatic failure and hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2010年第5期9卷 492-498页

作者： yu, hai-ying Xiang, Dai-Rong Huang, hai-Jun Li, Jun Sheng, Ji-Fang Zhejiang Univ Sch Med Affiliated Hosp 1 Dept Infect Dis Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Sch Med Affiliated Hosp 1 Key Lab Infect Dis Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Peoples R China

BACKGROUND: Augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR) is an important polypeptide in the process of liver regeneration. This study aimed to determine the expression level of ALR in different liver diseases and its significance. METHODS: We prepared murine polyclonal antibody against ALR protein from Balb/C mice and purified the IgG fraction, which specifically combined to ALR protein as shown by Western blotting. Serum ALR levels in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), hepatic failure (HF), chronic hepatitis B, and healthy persons were compared by ELISA. ALR mRNA expression levels in liver tissues in some of these patients were also compared by real-time RT-PCR. Immunohistochemical analysis was carried out on HF and HCC liver tissues. RESULTS: Different serum ALR levels foreshowed completely different prognoses in 18 HF patients. Higher ALR levels were noted in 6 improved patients (1613.5+/-369.6 pmol/ml) than in 12 deteriorating patients (462.3+/-235.8 pmol/m1). Similar levels were found in 20 HCC patients (917.9+/-332. 7 pmol/m1), 24 chronic hepatitis B patients (969.2+/-332.5 pmol/ml) and 10 healthy persons (806.9+/-240.8 pmol/ml). ALR mRNA levels in HCC liver tissues [10E6.24 (1.74x10(6)) copies/mu l] were much higher than in those of HF patients receiving orthotopic liver transplantation [10E3.45 (2.82x10(3)) copies/mu l] or in healthy liver tissues [10E4.31 (2.04x10(4)) copies/mu l]. In immunohistochemical analysis, positive immunostaining in HCC liver tissue was more intense than that in HF liver tissue. CONCLUSION: Serum ALR level is helpful in estimating the survival time of patients with HF, and ALR may play an important role in hepatocarcinogenesis.

关键词： liver regeneration expression level hepatic failure hepatocellular carcinoma chronic hepatitis B

A New Tin Graphite Intercalation Compound for Lithium Ion Batteries

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第5期22卷 639-642页

作者： XIE hai-ming YAN Xue-dong yu hai-ying ZHANG Ling-yun YANG Gui-ling XU Yang WANG Rong-shun Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China Department of Chemistry Inner Mongolia University for NationalitiesTongliao 028043 P. R. China

A new composite material was fabricated by intercalating tin nanoparticles into graphite. The tin graphite intercalation compound（Sn-GIC） was prepared by the interactions of tin tetrachloride with KC8 （K-GIC） in tetrahydrofuran （THF）. As the anode of lithium ion batteries, Sn-GIC presents a steady reversible capacity（363 mA·h/g） and a good cycling performance in comparison with Sn and SnO2, it suggests that the association of tin with graphite not only improves the reversible capacities, but also prevents the volume changes resulted from lithium insertion and extraction with tin during a charge-discharge process.

关键词： Lithium ion battery Anode material Sn-GIC

Differences in the Efficiency of Potassium (K) Uptake and Use in Barley Varieties

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2011年第1期10卷 101-108页

作者： WU Jin-tao ZHANG Xi-zhou LI Ting-xuan yu hai-ying HUANG Ping College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Sichuan Agricultural University Ya＇an 625014 P.R.China Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 P.R. China

Screening of crop genotypes with high K efficiency plays a fundamental role in understanding their physiological mechanisms. In this study, pot culture experiment was conducted to reveal the differences in uptake and use of K among 56 barley varieties. The coefficient of variation （CV） of K uptake （Ku） and K dry matter production index （KDMPI） of these varieties were higher than other indices and both Ku and KDMPI were significantly different among the barley varieties. Furthermore, Ku and KDMPI were positively correlated with dry matter weight （DMW） during the whole growth period; K use efficiency （KUE） and K harvesting index （KHI） were significantly related to dry grain weight （DGW） at maturing stage. Through cluster of these indices, Sandrime and AC Westech were found to be the most K-efficient and K-inefficient genotypes of barley, respectively. Significant differences were observed in uptake and use capacity of K between the two genotypes. During the whole growth period, Ku, K dry matter production efficiency （KDMPE）, KDMPI and DMW of the K- efficient genotype were found to be 1.5-1.8, 1.4-2.3, 2.1-3.9, and 1.7-2.1 times higher than those of the K-inefficient genotype, respectively, and at maturing stage, DWG, KUE, and KHI of efficient genotype were higher than those of the inefficient one. The results also showed that Sandrime was the most efficient candidate among the tested varieties for K efficiency and further studies should be conducted to investigate its physiological and biochemical characteristics.

关键词： barley cluster analysis genotype K-efficiency

Supermassive black holes triggered by QCD axion bubbles

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 134-139页

作者： hai-Jun Li ying-Quan Peng Wei Chao yu-Feng Zhou Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Department of PhysicsBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific Beijing/HangzhouChina

Supermassive black holes(SMBHs)are ubiquitous in the center of galaxies,although the origin of their massive seeds is still *** this paper,we investigate the formation of SMBHs from the quantum chromodynamics(QCD)axion *** this case,primordial black holes(PBHs)are considered as the seeds of SMBHs,which are generated from the QCD axion bubbles due to an explicit Peccei–Quinn(PQ)symmetry breaking after *** QCD axion bubbles are formed when the QCD axion starts to oscillate during the QCD phase *** consider a general case in which the axion bubbles are formed with the bubble effective angle θ_(eff)∈(0,π],leading to the minimum PBH mass∼■(10^(4)−10^(7))M⊙for the axion decay constant f_(a)∼■(10^(16))*** PBHs at this mass region may account for the seeds of SMBHs.

关键词： supermassive black holes primordial black holes quantum chromodynamics axion

Possibilities for the synthesis of superheavy element Z=121 in fusion reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 90-100页

作者： Ming-Hao Zhang yu-hai Zhang ying Zou Xiu-Xiu Yang Gen Zhang Feng-Shou Zhang The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China School of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Center of Theoretical Nuclear PhysicsLanzhou 730000China

Based on the dinuclear system model,the calculated evaporation residue cross sections matched well with the current experimental *** synthesis of superheavy elements Z=121 was systematically studied through combinations of stable projectiles with Z=21-30 and targets with half-lives exceeding 50 *** influence of mass asymmetry and isotopic dependence on the projectile and target nuclei was investigated in *** reactions^(254)Es(^(46)Ti,3n)^(297)121 and^(252)Es(^(46)Ti,3n)^(295)121 were found to be experimentally feasible for synthesizing superheavy element Z=121,with maximal evaporation residue cross sections of 6.619 and 4.123 fb at 219.9 and 223.9 MeV,respectively.

关键词： Superheavy nuclei Dinuclear system model Fusion reaction Evaporation residue cross section

Recent progress in hair follicle stem cell markers and their regulatory roles

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 126-136页

作者： Yi-Zhan Xing hai-ying Guo Fei Xiang yu-Hong Li Department of Cell Biology Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Institute of Burn Research Southwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China

hair follicle stem cells(HFSCs)in the bulge are a multipotent adult stem cell *** can periodically give rise to new HFs and even regenerate the epidermis and sebaceous glands during wound *** increasing number of biomarkers have been used to isolate,label,and trace HFSCs in recent *** more detailed data from single-cell transcriptomics technology,we mainly focus on the important HFSC molecular markers and their regulatory roles in this review.

关键词： hair follicle stem cells Bulge Secondary hair germ Marker Single-cell RNA-sequencing

Multi-systemic melioidosis in a patient with type 2 diabetes in nonendemic areas:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1669-1676页

作者： Huan-yu Ni ying Zhang Dong-hai Huang Feng Zhou Department of Endocrinology Puren HospitalWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430080Hubei ProvinceChina School of Medicine Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430080Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Puren HospitalWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430080Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Melioidosis,an infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei(***),occurs endemically in Southeast Asia and Northern Australia and is a serious opportunistic infection associated with a high mortality *** SUMMARY A 58-year-old woman presented with scattered erythema on the skin of her limbs,followed by fever and *** was isolated successively from the patient’s urine,blood,and *** resonance imaging showed abscess formation involving the right forehead and the right frontal ***,abscess resection and drainage were *** patient showed no signs of relapse after 4 months of follow-up visits *** We present here a unique case of multi-systemic melioidosis that occurs in nonendemic regions in a patient who had no recent travel ***,it is critical to enhance awareness of melioidosis in non-endemic regions.

关键词： Melioidosis Burkholderia pseudomallei Endemic Diabetes Case report