检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2017年第4期35卷 547-557页

作者： He-xin Zhang min-Jeong park young-Kwon Moon Eun-Bin Ko Xue-quan Zhang Keun-Byoung Yoon Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences

Three types of organic compounds--two carboxylic acids and an anhydride, were used as additives for polyketone （PK）. The effect of the additive structure and their feed ratios on the melting temperature, crystallization temperature, and crystallization rate of PK were studied. We found that the crystallization temperature could be reduced significantly by introducing a small quantity of organic additive, in particular, an anhydride. On addition of 1 phr of anhydride, the crystallization temperature was reduced by 10.7 ℃. Therefore, the non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of aliphatic PKJanhydride blends with various feed ratios was investigated using DSC. The results were analyzed by various theoretical models, such as Avrami, Ozawa and combined Avrami-Ozawa models.

关键词： Polyketone Anhydride Non-isothermal Crystallization kinetics

Extracellular nucleoprotein exacerbates influenza viruspathogenesis by activating Toll-like receptor 4 and the NLRP3inflammasome

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第6期19卷 715-725页

作者： Chang-Ung Kim Yu-Jin Jeong Pureum Lee Moo-Seung Lee Jong-Hwan park young-Sang Kim Doo-Jin Kim Infectious Disease Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB)DaejeonSouth Korea Department of Biochemistry Chungnam National UniversityDaejeonSouth Korea Environmental Diseases Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB)DaejeonSouth Korea University of Science and Technology(UST) DaejeonSouth Korea College of Veterinary Medicine Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuSouth Korea

Host immune responses, such as those initiated by pattern recognition receptor (PRR) activation, are important for viralclearance and pathogenesis. However, little is known about the interactions of viral proteins with surface PRRs or, moreimportantly, the association of innate immune activation with viral pathogenesis. In this study, we showed that internalinfluenza virus proteins were released from infected cells. Among these proteins, nucleoprotein (NP) played a critical role inviral pathogenesis by stimulating neighboring cells through toll-like receptor (TLR)2, TLR4, and the NLR family pyrin domaincontaining 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. Through the activation of these PRRs, NP induced the production of interleukin (IL)-1β andIL-6, which subsequently led to the induction of trypsin. Trypsin induced by NP increased the infectivity of influenza virus,leading to increases in viral replication and pathology upon subsequent viral infection. These results reveal the role of releasedNP in influenza pathogenesis and highlight the importance of the interactions of internal viral proteins with PRRs in theextracellular compartment during viral pathogenesis.

关键词： Influenza virus Viral protein release Nucleoprotein Toll-like receptor Cyotkine-trypsin cycle

OPTIMUM ORDERING POLICY FOR PREVENTIVE AGE REPLACEMENT

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2009年第3期18卷 283-291页

作者： young T. park Jing SUN Department of Systems Management Engineering Sungkyunkwan University School of Economics and Management Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Most of the spare ordering policies treated up to now have assumed that preventive and corrective replacement costs are equal, which implies in essential that there is no significant need for preventive replacement. This paper presents an ordering policy for preventive age replacement with minimal repair. Introducing the replacement, repair, inventory holding and shortage costs, the expected cost rate is derived. A procedure to determine jointly the ordering time for a spare and the preventive replacement time for the operating unit so as to minimize the expected cost rate is proposed. To explain the ordering policy and the optimization procedure, a numerical example is also included.

关键词： Ordering policy spare age replacement minimal repair

Effect of Ni and Mn on the Mechanical Properties of 22Cr Microduplex Stainless Steel

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2015年第1期28卷 32-38页

作者： Jun-young park Yong-Sik Ahn Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pukyong National University

The tensile properties of 22Cr–2Ni–4Mn–0.2N micro-duplex stainless steels with different Ni and Mn contents were investigated. Duplex stainless steels were vacuum induction melted and hot rolled, then annealed at 1,000–1,100 °C, at which temperature both the austenite and ferrite phases were stable. The volume fraction of the ferrite phase was markedly affected by the alloying elements of Mn and Ni; 1 wt% of Mn was equivalent to 0.4 wt% of Ni. All of the steels tested at room temperature showed the common strain-hardening behavior, while the steels tested at lower temperatures（-30 or-50 °C）showed a distinct inflection point in their stress–strain curves, which resulted from the transformation of the austenite to straininduced martensite. The onset strain（e0） of the inflection point in the stress–strain curve depended on the Md30 value of the steel. Testing at lower temperatures resulted in smaller e0 and consequently higher strengths and fracture strains（ef）. The tensile behavior was examined from the perspective of austenite stability of the micro-duplex stainless steels with the different Ni and Mn contents.

关键词： Duplex stainless steel Microstructure Mechanical property Alloy composition

Seroprevalence of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Phlebovirus in Domesticated Deer in South Korea

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Virologica Sinica 2019年第5期34卷 501-507页

作者： min-Ah Yu Kwang-min Yu Su-Jin park young-ll Kim Norbert John Robles young-Jae Si Eun-Ha Kim Hyeok-ll Kwon Hye Won Jeong min-Suk Song Seok-Yong Kim young Ki Choi Department of Microbiology College of Medicine and Medical Research InstituteChungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Republic of Korea Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Research Center Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine and Medical Research InstituteCheongju 28644Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju 28644Republic of Korea

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome phlebovirus(SFTSV)has a wide host *** only has it been found in humans,but also in many wild and domesticated *** infection of breeding deer on farms is a particularly worrisome public health concern due to the large amount of human contact and the diverse use of deer products,including raw *** investigate the prevalence of breeding domesticated deer,we examined the SFTSV infection rate on deer farms in South Korea from 2015 to *** the 215 collected blood samples,0.9%(2/215)were found to be positive for viral RNA by PCR,and sequence analysis showed the highest homology with the KADGH human *** SFTSVspecific recombinant N and Gn protein-based ELIS As revealed that 14.0%(30/215)and 7.9%(17/215)of collected blood specimens were positive for SFTSV *** results demonstrate that the breeding farm deer are exposed to SFTSV and could be a potential infection source for humans through direct contact or consumption of byproducts.

关键词： Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome phlebovirus(SFTSV) Breeding deer•Seroprevalence South Korea

Biomimetic Quadruped Robot with a Spinal Joint and Optimal Spinal Motion via Reinforcement Learning

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第6期18卷 1280-1290页

作者： young Kook Kim Woojin Seol Jihyuk park LV R&D Team Electro-technology R&D CenterLS Electric Co.LtdCheongju28437Republic of Korea Digital Innovation Unit Korea Hydro&Nuclear Power Co.Ltd1312-gil YuseongdaeroYusung-guDaejeon34101Republic of Korea Department of Automotive Engineering College of Mechanical and IT EngineeringYeungnam University280 Daehak-roGyeongsanGyeongbuk38541Republic of Korea

Feline animals can run quickly using spinal joints as well as the joints that make up their four *** paper describes the development of a quadruped robot including a spinal joint that biomimics feline *** developed robot platform consists of four legs with a double 4-bar linkage type and one simplified rotary *** addition,Q-learning,a type of machine learning,was used to find the optimal motion profile of the spinal *** bounding gait was implemented on the robot system using the motion profile of the spinal joint,and it was confirmed that using the spinal joint can achieve a faster Center of Mass(CoM)forward speed than not using the spinal *** the motion profile obtained through Q-learning did not exactly match the spinal angle of a feline animal,which is more multiarticular than that of the developed robot,the tendency of the actual feline animal spinal motion profile,which is sinusoidal,was similar.

关键词： Quadruped robot system Bioinspired methods Legged robots Machine learning Q-learning

Highly impermeable and flexible silica encapsulation films synthesized by sol-gel process

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2022年第8期15卷 7476-7483页

作者： Si-Hoon Kim Gyeong-Seok Hwang Donghwan Koo Dong-Hyun Seo Ye-Pil Kwon Hansuek Lee Hyesung park Eun-chae Jeon Ju-young Kim School of Materials Science and Engineering University of UlsanTechno saneop-ro 55beon-gil 12Ulsan 44776Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)UNIST-gil 50Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daehak-ro 291Deajeon 34141Republic of Korea Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)UNIST-gil 50Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

Silica thin films synthesized sol–gel process are proposed as flexible encapsulation materials.A sol–gel process provides a dense and stable amorphous silica structure,yielding an extremely high elastic deformation limit of 4.9%and extremely low water vapor transmission rate(WVTR)of 2.90×10^(−4)g/(m^(2)∙day)at 60℃and relative humidity of 85%.The WVTR is not degraded by cyclic bending deformations for the bending radius corresponding to a tensile strain of 3.3%in the silica encapsulation film,implying that the silica thin film is robust against the formation of pinhole-type defects by cyclic bending *** organic solar cells encapsulated with the silica films operate without degradation in power conversion efficiency for 50,000 bending cycles for a bending radius of 6 mm.

关键词： silica thin film sol-gel flexible encapsulation mechanical reliability flexible organic solar cell

Estimated prevalence and trends in smoking among adolescents in South Korea,2005-2021:a nationwide serial study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第4期19卷 366-377页

作者： Hyoin Shin Sangil park Hyunju Yon Chae Yeon Ban Stephen Turner Seong Ho Cho Youn Ho Shin Jung U.Shin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang min young Joo Lee So young Kim Jinseok Lee Rosie Kwon min Ji Koo Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Jong Woo Hahn Namwoo Kim Sang Youl Rhee Jae Il Shin Ho Geol Woo Hyeowon park Hyeon Jin Kim Yoonsung Lee Man S.Kim Eléa Lefkir Vlasta Hadalin Jungwoo Choi Seung Won Lee Dong Keon Yon Sunyoung Kim Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Maternity and Child Health Division NHS Grampian AberdeenAberdeenUK Division of Allergy-Immunology University of South Florida Morsani College of MedicineTampaFLUSA Department of Pediatrics CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Faculty of Medicine University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-YvelinesMontigny-Le-BretonneuxFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of Medicine23 Kyungheedae-RoDongdaemun-GuSeoul02447South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Human Biology University of TorontoTorontoONCanada AP-HM Aix-Marseille Univ.CEReSS—Health Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Neuropsychiatry Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyung Hee University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of

Background Although smoking is classified as a risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes,there is a scarcity of studies on prevalence of smoking during the COVID-19 ***,this study aims to analyze the trends of prevalence of smoking in adolescents over the COVID-19 pandemic *** The present study used data from middle to high school adolescents between 2005 and 2021 who participated in the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey(KYRBS).We evaluated the smoking prevalence(ever or daily)by year groups and estimated the slope in smoking prevalence before and during the *** A total of 1,137,823 adolescents participated in the study[mean age,15.04 years[95%confidence interval(CI)15.03-15.06];and male,52.4%(95%CI 51.7-53.1)].The prevalence of ever smokers was 27.7%(95%CI 27.3-28.1)between 2005 and 2008 but decreased to 9.8%(95%CI 9.3-10.3)in 2021.A consistent trend was found in daily smokers,as the estimates decreased from 5.4%(95%CI 5.2-5.6)between 2005 and 2008 to 2.3%(95%CI 2.1-2.5)in ***,the downward slope in the overall prevalence of ever smokers and daily smokers became less pronounced in the COVID-19 pandemic period than in the pre-pandemic *** the subgroup with substance use,the decreasing slope in daily smokers was significantly more pronounced during the pandemic than during the pre-pandemic *** The proportion of ever smokers and daily smokers showed a less pronounced decreasing trend during the *** findings of our study provide an overall understanding of the pandemic's impact on smoking prevalence in adolescents.

关键词： Adolescent COVID-19 Daily smokers Ever smokers Pandemic Smoking

Meta-analysis on randomized controlled trials for scalp acupuncture treatment of stroke：A systematic review

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018年第4期38卷 465-479页

作者： young-Nim You min-Yeong Song Gwang-Cheon park Chang-Su Na Jae-young Han Myung-Rae Cho Jae-Hong Kim Clinical Research Center Dong-Shin University Gwangju Oriental Hospital Gwangju City 61619 Republic of Korea Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine College of Korean Medicine Dong-Shin University Naju City 58245 Republic of Korea Department of Korean Rehabilitation Therapy College of Korean Medicine Dong-Shin University Naju City 58245 Republic of Korea Department of Meridians and Acupoints College of Korean Medicine Dong-Shin University Naju City 58245 Republic of Korea Department of Physical & Rehabilitation Therapy Chonnam National University Medical School & Hospital Gwangju City 61619 Republic of Korea

OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review to assess the clinical effectiveness of scalp acupuncture(SA) for ***:Literature searches were performed in7 databases up to 16 August 2014,and all the randomized controlled trials(RCTs) in which SA therapy was administered to stroke patients were *** quality was assessed using the Jadad score,the Cochrane risk of bias assessment,and the Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of ***:Of a total of 2086 papers,21 RCTs were ***-analysis revealed significant differences in the total efficacy rates of the SA group and the body acupuncture(BA) group vs the medication group(P < 0.002,P < 0.000 001,respectively),the SA plus BA group vs the BA group(P < 0.001);in the motor function of the SA plus BA group vs the BA group(P = 0.077);and in the nerve function of the SA group vs the SA plus BA group(P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION:The results of our systematic review showed that SA therapy may exhibit effects in treatment efficacy and in the recovery of motor and nervous functions in patients with acute to chronic ***,because of the lack of methodological quality,the thoroughly planned clinical studies are still required.

关键词：随机化试用控制针灸头皮评论系统数据库

Anesthetics management of a renal angiomyolipoma using pulse pressure variation and non-invasive cardiac output monitoring: A case report

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8656-8661页

作者： Woo Jae Jeon Woo Jong Shin young Joon Yoon Chan Woo park Jae Hang Shim Sang Yun Cho Department of Anesthesiolgy and Pain Medicine Hanyang University Guri HospitalGuri-si 471-701Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Hypovolemic shock can lead to life-threatening organ dysfunction,and adequate fluid administration is a fundamental ***,parameters such as vital signs,central venous pressure,and urine output have been used to estimate intravascular ***,pulse pressure variation(PPV)and non-invasive cardiac monitoring devices have been *** this case report,we introduce a patient with massive active bleeding from giant renal angiomyolipoma(AML).During emergent nephrectomy,we used non-invasive cardiac monitoring with CSN-1901(Nihon Kohden,Tokyo,Japan)and PPV to evaluate the patient's intravascular volume status to achieve optimal fluid *** SUMMARY A 30-year-old male patient with giant AML with active bleeding was referred to the emergency room complaining of severe abdominal pain and spontaneous abdominal *** was diagnosed by computed tomography,and emergent nephrectomy was *** bleeding was expected so we decided to use non-invasive cardiac monitoring and PPV to assist fluid therapy because they are relatively easy and fast compared to invasive cardiac *** the surgery,6000 mL of estimated blood loss *** with the patient's vital signs and laboratory results,we monitored cardiac output,cardiac output,stroke volume,stroke volume index with a non-invasive cardiac monitoring device,and PPV using an intra-arterial catheter to evaluate intravascular volume status of the patient to compensate for massive *** In addition to traditional parameters,non-invasive cardiac monitoring and PPV are useful methods to evaluate patient's intravascular volume status and provideguidance for intraoperative management of hypovolemic shock patients.

关键词： Renal angiomyolipoma Pulse pressure variation Cardiac output Case report