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Segmented tomographic evaluation of structural degradation of carbon support in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 359-367,I0010页

作者： jung A.Hong Min-Hyoung jung Sung Yong Cho Eun-Byeol Park Daehee Yang young-hoon Kim Sang-Hyeok Yang Woo-Sung Jang Jae Hyuck Jang Hyo June Lee Sungchul Lee Hu young Jeong young-Min Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Fuel Cell Core Parts Development Cell Hyundai Mobis Co.Ltd.Uiwang 16082Republic of Korea Electron Microscopy&Spectroscopy Team Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)Daejeon 34133Republic of Korea Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

The variation of the three-dimensional(3D)structure of the membrane electrode of a fuel cell during proton exchange cycling involves the corrosion/compaction of the carbon *** increasing degradation of the carbon structure continuously reduces the electrocatalytic performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEM-FCs).This phenomenon can be explained by performing 3D tomographic analysis at the ***,conventional tomographic approaches which present limited experimental feasibility,cannot perform such evaluation and have not provided sufficient structural information with statistical significance thus ***,a reliable methodology is required for the 3D geometrical evaluation of the carbon ***,we propose a segmented tomographic approach which employs pore network analysis that enables the visualization of the geometrical parameters corresponding to the porous carbon structure at a high *** approach can be utilized to evaluate the 3D structural degradation of the porous carbon structure after cycling in terms of local surface area,pore size distribution,and their 3D *** geometrical parameters of the carbon body were demonstrated to be substantially reduced owing to the cycling-induced *** information enables a deeper understanding of the degradation phenomenon of carbon supports and can contribute to the development of stable PEM-FC electrodes.

关键词： Electron tomography Fuel cell Proton exchange membrane Membrane electrode assembly Carbon corrosion

Dynamic Changes in Left and Right Cerebral Oxygen Saturation during Selective Cerebral Perfusion in young Infants

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Congenital Heart Disease 2023年第6期18卷 639-647页

作者： Hwa-young Jang Sang-Jun Beon Sung-hoon Kim In-Kyung Song Won-jung Shin Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Laboratory for Cardiovascular DynamicsAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul05505Korea Department of Physician Education and Training Asan Medical CenterSeoul05505Korea

Objectives:We investigated whether the selective cerebral perfusion(SCP)technique causes differences in changes in cerebral perfusion between both hemispheres in young infants,using cerebral oxygen saturation(ScO2)as an ***,we determined the association between the discrepancy in ScO2 and cerebral perfu-sion pressure during ***:The difference in ScO2 between the left and right cerebral hemispheres(ΔScO2 Rt-Lt)was calculated during clamping of the innominate artery(IA)and during ***:In 25 infants(aged 2 to 78 days),the left and right ScO2 were well maintained(median 63.2%and 60.9%during IA clamping,respectively;64.0%and 65.6%during SCP,respectively).During IA clamping,right and left ScO2 decreased(med-ian-1.4%and-1.0%,respectively).During SCP,rightΔScO2 was higher compared to leftΔScO2(median 1.5%vs.0.6%;pyoung infants;this may depend on the perfusion pressure.

关键词： Cerebral circulation congenital heart defects monitoring near-infrared spectroscopy

Gold nanoparticle-assisted delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to cerebral organoids

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Nano Research 2022年第4期15卷 3099-3105页

作者： Sung Bum Park Hye-Jin Cho Sang Rin Moon Kyoung Jin Choi Won hoon jung Ki young Kim Byumseok Koh Therapeutics and Biotechnology Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology141 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea Chemical Platform Technology Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology141 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea

Gold nanoparticle(AuNP)-assisted delivery of proteins/drugs to cells or in vivo systems has long been ***,their interaction with in vivo mimicking organoids is still largely ***,we conjugated brain-derived neurotropic factor(BDNF)to the AuNP surface and monitored how AuNP-BDNF interacts with cerebral *** suggest that AuNP-BDNF can successfully enter cerebral organoids and can be found up to 15.21μm inside cerebral ***-BDNF does not induce significant cytotoxicity to cerebral organoids at concentrations up to 2 nM and increases the expression of 75 genes compared to control cerebral *** data suggest the successful delivery of BDNF through AuNP-BDNF conjugation in cerebral organoids,and the conjugation can affect its differentiation.

关键词： gold nanoparticles cerebral organoids delivery penetration differentiation viability

Endovascular treatment of traumatic renal artery pseudoaneurysm with a Stanford type A intramural haematoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第27期10卷 9760-9767页

作者： Yook Kim Jin young Lee Jin Suk Lee Jin Bong Ye Se Heon Kim young hoon Sul Su young Yoon jung Hee Choi Hanlim Choi Department of Radiology Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Department of Trauma Surgery Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Department of Trauma Surgery College of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Department of Surgery Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Aortic intramural hematoma(IMH) associated with aortic branch tear and intramurally located pseudoaneurysm after blunt trauma has not been ***,we report a case of progressive type A aortic IMH associated with a pseudoaneurysm arising from the injured proximal renal artery after blunt *** SUMMARY During logging operations,a 66-year-old man experienced blunt force trauma after being injured by a fallen *** arrived at our trauma center with a left flank pain *** tomography(CT) revealed a pseudoaneurysm arising from the proximal renal artery(localized within the aortic media) and Stanford type A IMH.A covered stent was deployed along the left main renal artery,bridging the pseudoaneurysm and covering the parent artery,successfully excluding the pseudoaneurysm as confirmed using ***,although the degree of the pseudoaneurysm decreased,follow-up CT revealed remnant pseudoaneurysm,likely caused by an ***,a covered stent was additionally installed through the previously deployed covered *** exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm was confirmed using final *** the 7-mo follow-up CT scan,the IMH and pseudoaneurysm completely disappeared with no evidence of stent-related *** Endovascular treatment such as stent-graft placement can be an effective and safe treatment for traumatic renal artery injury.

关键词： Aortic intramural hematoma Blunt trauma Intimomedial tear Renal arterial injury Stent-graft Case report

Chemical surface tuning of zinc metal anode toward stable,dendrite-less aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第11期86卷 1-8,I0001页

作者： Pranav Kulkarni Sun-Sik Kim Hyun young jung Department of Energy Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju-siGyeongnam 52725South Korea Department of Energy System Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju-siGyeongnam 52725South Korea

The commercialization of Zn batteries is confronted with urgent challenges in the metal anode,such as dendrite formation,capacity loss,and cracking or ***,surface interfacial engineering of the Zn anode is introduced for achieving safety and dendritic-free cycling for high-performance aqueous Zn batteries through a simple but highly effective chemical etching-substitution *** chemical modification induces a rough peak-valley surface with a thin fluorine-rich interfacial layer on the Zn anode surface,which regulates the growth orientation via guiding uniform Zn plating/stripping,significantly enhances accessibility to aqueous electrolytes and improves wettability by reducing surface *** a result,such a synergetic surface effect enables uniform Zn plating/stripping with low polarization of 29 m V at a current density of 0.5 m A cm^(-2) with stable cyclic performance up to 1000 ***,a full cell composed of a fluorine-substituted Zn anode coupled with aβ-MnO_(2)or Ba-V_(6)O_(13)cathode demonstrates improved capacity retention to 1000 cycles compared to the pristine-Zn *** proposed valley deposition model provides the practical direction of surface-modified interfacial chemistries for improving the electrochemical properties of multivalent metal anodes via surface tuning.

关键词： Dendrite free Peak-Valley surface Zinc-ion batteries Surface modification Fluorinated interface

Parameterization of below-cloud scavenging for polydisperse fine mode aerosols as a function of rain intensity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第10期132卷 43-55页

作者： Chang hoon jung Hyung-Min Lee Dasom Park young Jun Yoon Yongjoo Choi Junshik Um Seoung Soo Lee Ji Yi Lee Yong Pyo Kim Department of Health Management Kyungin Women’s UniversityIncheon 21041Korea Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Ewha Woman’s UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Environmental Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoulKorea Korea Polar Research Institute IncheonKorea Department of Environment Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesYonginKorea Department of Atmospheric Sciences Pusan National UniversityBusanKorea Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center University of MarylandCollege ParkMDUSA Research Center for Climate Sciences Pusan National UniversityBusanKorea Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans UniversitySeoulKorea

The below-cloud aerosol scavenging process by precipitation is one of the most important mechanisms to remove aerosols from the *** to its complexity and dependence on both aerosol and raindrop sizes,wet scavenging process has been poorly treated,especially during the removal of fine *** makes the numerical simulation of below-cloud scavenging in large-scale aerosolmodels *** consider the slip effects of submicron particles,a simplified expression for the diffusion scavenging was developed by approximating the Cunningham slip correction *** derived analytic solution was parameterized as a simple power function of rain intensity under the assumption of the lognormal size distribution of *** resultant approximated expression was compared to the observed data and the results of previous studies including a 3D atmospheric chemical transport model *** with the default GEOS-Chem coefficient of 0.00106R0.61 and the observation-based coefficient of 0.0144R0.9268,the coefficient of a and b in∧m=aRb spread in the range of 0.0002-0.1959 for a and 0.3261-0.525 for b over a size distribution of GSD of 1.3–2.5 and a geometric mean diameter of 0.01-2.5μ***,this study showed that the scavenging coefficient varies widely by orders of magnitude according to the size distribution of particles and rain *** study also demonstrated that the obtained simplified expression could consider the theoretical approach of aerosol *** proposed analytic approach showed that results can be effectively applied for reduced computational burden in atmospheric modeling.

关键词： Below-cloud scavenging Polydisperse aerosol Parameterization Cunningham correction factor Scavenging coefficient

High-responsivity InAs quantum well photo-FET integrated on Si substrates for extended-range short-wave infrared photodetector applications

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光子学研究:英文版 2023年第8期11卷 1465-1473页

作者： DAEHWAN AHN SUNGHAN JEON †HOyoung SUH SEUNGWAN WOO RAFAEL JUMAR CHU DAEHWAN jung WON JUN CHOI DONGHEE PARK JIN-DONG SONG WOO-young CHOI JAE-hoon HAN Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Low-intensity light detection necessitates high-responsivity *** achieve this,we report In_(0.53)Ga_(0.47)As∕In As∕In_(0.53)Ga_(0.47)As quantum well(InAs QW)photo-field-effect-transistors(photo-FETs)integrated on a Si substrate using direct wafer *** of the In As QW channel was carefully designed to achieve higher effective mobility and a narrower bandgap compared with a bulk In_(0.53)Ga_(0.47)As,while suppressing the generation of defects due to lattice ***-performance 2.6 nm In As QW photo-FETs were successfully demonstrated with a high on/off ratio of 10~5 and a high effective mobility of 2370 cm^(2)∕(V·s).The outstanding transport characteristics in the InAs QW channel result in an optical responsivity 1.8 times greater than InGaAs photo-FETs and the fast rising/falling ***,we experimentally confirmed that the InAs QW photo-FET can detect light in the short-wavelength infrared(SWIR;1.0–2.5μm)near 2μm thanks to bandgap engineering through In As QW *** result suggests that the InAs QW photo-FET is promising for high-responsivity and extended-range SWIR photodetector applications.

关键词： responsivity quantum wave

Nusinersen for spinal muscular atrophy types Ⅱ and Ⅲ:a retrospective single-center study in South Korea

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第5期19卷 450-459页

作者： Hui Jin Shin Ji-hoon Na Hyunjoo Lee young-Mock Lee Department of Pediatrics Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of Medicine211 Eonju-RoGangnam-GuSeoul135-720Korea

Background This study investigated the efficacy and safety of nusinersen,an antisense oligonucleotide,in patients with spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)types II(OMIM:253,550)or III(OMIM:253,400),including those with severe scoliosis or requiring respiratory support via mechanical *** Data from 40 patients with genetically confirmed SMA who were treated with nusinersen at our institute from March 2019 to April 2022 were retrospectively *** these,30 patients with an age of onset<3 years and not on permanent ventilation were *** and genetic characteristics were investigated,and motor function was evaluated based on the Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale-Expanded(HFMSE)*** The mean age of symptom onset was 1.2 *** patients were diagnosed with SMA type II(27/30,90%).Nusinersen was administered via computed tomography-guided or direct intrathecal injection in 87%(26/30)and 13%(4/30)of the patients,*** the 6-,14-,22-,and 26-month follow-ups,72%,71%,88%,and 86%of patients showed motor improvement,respectively,with mean changes in HFMSE scores of 2.10,2.88,4.21,and 5.29,*** analysis showed that the use of noninvasive ventilation was associated with poorer outcomes of motor *** Patients with SMA type II or III who received nusinersen treatment showed significant improvement in motor function.A longer treatment duration led to a higher number of patients with improved motor *** significant side effects of nusinersen were *** with SMA,even those with severe scoliosis or on respiratory support,can be safely treated using nusinersen.

关键词： Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded Motor function Nusinersen South Korea Spinal muscular atrophy

Network Traffic Obfuscation System for IIoT-Cloud Control Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4911-4929页

作者： Yangjae Lee Sung hoon Baek jung Taek Seo Ki-Woong Park SysCore Lab. Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Computer System Engineering Jungwon UniversityChungcheongbuk-do28024Korea Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversityGyeonggi-do13120Korea

One of the latest technologies enabling remote control,operational efficiency upgrades,and real-time big-data monitoring in an industrial control system(ICS)is the IIoT-Cloud ICS,which integrates the Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)and the cloud into the *** an ICS benefits from the application of IIoT and the cloud in terms of cost reduction,efficiency improvement,and real-time monitoring,the application of this technology to an ICS poses an unprecedented security risk by exposing its terminal devices to the outside *** adversary can collect information regarding senders,recipients,and prime-time slots through traffic analysis and use it as a linchpin for the next attack,posing a potential threat to the *** address this problem,we designed a network traffic obfuscation system(NTOS)for the IIoT-Cloud ICS,based on the requirements derived from the ICS characteristics and limitations of existing NTOS *** a strategy to solve this problem wherein a decrease in the traffic volume facilitates traffic analysis or reduces the packet transmission speed,we proposed an NTOS based on packet scrambling,wherein a packet is split into multiple pieces before transmission,thus obfuscating network *** minimize the ICS modification and downtime,the proposed NTOS was designed using an agentbased *** addition,for the ICS network traffic analyzer to operate normally in an environment wherein the NTOS is applied,a rule-based NTOS was adopted such that the actual traffic flow is known only to the device that is aware of the rule and is blocked for *** experimental results verified that the same time requested for response and level of difficulty of analysis were maintained by the application of an NTOS based on packet scrambling,even when the number of requests received by the server per second was *** network traffic analyzer of the ICS can capture the packet flow by using the pre-communicated NTOS *** addition,by designing an N

关键词： Cloud computing system moving-target defense container orchestration