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Who should be screened for colorectal cancer and how can it be prevented more effectively?

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3741-3746页

作者： you-xiang wang Kai-Juan wang College of Public Health Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina College of Public Health Key Laboratory of Tumor Epidemiology of Henan ProvinceState Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention&TreatmentZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article published by Agatsuma et al in a recent issue of the World J Gastroenterol(2024;30:1368-1376).We firmly concur with Agatsuma et al regarding the vital significance of colorectal cancer(CRC)screening as a public health strategy to diminish disease *** exposed to risk factors for CRC,those with comorbid conditions,and those with limited health literacy should undergo ***,we believe that more regular screenings should be accompanied by a greater focus on primary prevention(PP)of *** remains a significant global health challenge,and its incidence is strongly linked to age,lifestyle,and socioeconomic *** is particularly noteworthy that the majority of CRC patients are diagnosed outside of established screening pathways and frequently at an advanced stage of the disease,and the majority of patients possess inadequate or even nonexistent knowledge regarding CRC,which significantly impacts the prognosis and imposes a substantial economic *** study revealed that CRC identified during hospital visits for comorbid conditions was typically diagnosed at an earlier stage than detected via symptomatic ***,early incidental detection of CRC aligns closely with the timing of discovery through routine cancer *** suggests that by adopting more inclusive screening protocols that combine opportunistic testing with traditional screening methods,health care systems can create a more comprehensive safety net for individuals at risk of ***,before maximizing the health benefits of screening programs,it is essential to make additional efforts prior to screening,such as raising awareness via public education,risk assessment,and personalized recommendations,enhancing the knowledge and skills of health care professionals,optimizing the accessibility and convenience of screening processes,ensuring the quality and safety of screening services,strengthening follow-up and su

关键词： Colorectal cancer Primary prevention Screening program Disease burden Health literacy Economic benefits

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Cumulative effects of excess high-normal alanine aminotransferase levels in relation to new-onset metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in China

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1346-1357页

作者： Jing-Feng Chen Zhuo-Qing Wu Hao-Shuang Liu Su Yan you-xiang wang Miao Xing Xiao-Qin Song Su-Ying Ding Health Management Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Institute of Systems Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024Liaoning ProvinceChina College of Public Health Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Within the normal range,elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels are associated with an increased risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).AIM To investigate the associations between repeated high-normal ALT measurements and the risk of new-onset MAFLD *** A cohort of 3553 participants followed for four consecutive health examinations over 4 years was *** incidence rate,cumulative times,and equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of excess high-normal ALT levels(ehALT)were *** proportional hazards regression was used to analyse the association between the cumulative effects of ehALT and the risk of new-onset *** A total of 83.13%of participants with MAFLD had normal ALT *** incidence rate of MAFLD showed a linear increasing trend in the cumulative ehALT *** with those in the low-normal ALT group,the multivariate adjusted hazard ratios of the equally and unequally weighted cumulative effects of ehALT were 1.651[95%confidence interval(CI):1.199-2.273]and 1.535(95%CI:1.119-2.106)in the third quartile and 1.616(95%CI:1.162-2.246)and 1.580(95%CI:1.155-2.162)in the fourth quartile,*** Most participants with MAFLD had normal ALT ***-term high-normal ALT levels were associated with a cumulative increased risk of new-onset MAFLD.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease High-normal alanine aminotransferase level Cumulative effect Cox proportional hazards regression Cohort study

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A facile approach to construct hybrid multi-shell calcium phosphate gene particles

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第4期11卷 292-297页

作者： Zhi-xue XU Ran ZHANG you-xiang wang Qiao-ling HU MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 31002 7 China

The calcium phosphate (CaP) particles have attracted much attention in gene therapy. How to construct stable gene particles was the determining factor. In this study,hybrid multi-shell CaP gene particles were successfully constructed. First,CaP nanoparticles served as a core and were coated with DNA for colloidal stabilization. The ξ-potential of DNA-coated CaP nanoparticles was -15 mV. Then polyethylenimine (PEI) was added and adsorbed outside of the DNA layer due to the electrostatic attraction. The ξ-potential of hybrid multi-shell CaP particles was slightly positive. With addition of PEI,the hybrid multi-shell particles could condense DNA effectively,which was de-termined by ethidium bromide (EtBr) exclusion assay. The hybrid particles were spherical and uniform with diameters of about 150 nm at proper conditions. By simple modification of PEI,the hybrid multi-shell CaP gene particles were successfully constructed. They may have great potential in gene therapy.

关键词： Calcium phosphate Polyethylenimine (PEI) Hybrid Gene

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Distortion-aware beamforming design for multi-beam satellite communications with nonlinear power amplifiers

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 359-369页

作者： xiang XIAO Li you Kezhi wang Xiqi GAO National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories Department of Computer Science Brunel University London

Hardware components can cause different impairments, including power amplifier(PA) nonlinearities, which inevitably impact the system performance of satellite communications(SATCOM). In this work, we consider a multi-beam SATCOM downlink system and investigate the distortion-aware beamforming scheme with the characteristics of PA non-linearities. Notably, we aim to maximize the resource efficiency(RE), defined as the weighted sum of energy efficiency(EE) with spectral efficiency(SE), to obtain a flexible EE-SE tradeoff while accounting for the characteristics of PA distortion and the total power *** that the optimization objective is a sum of ratios and the high non-convexity involved in constraints,we propose an efficient approach that exploits the quadratic transformation, the Lagrange multiplier method,and the gradient ascent approach to handle this issue. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the distortion-aware beamforming approach in achieving the EE-SE tradeoff and exhibit a substantial RE performance gain over the conventional approach with ideal linear PAs assumed at the satellite transmitters.

关键词： multi-beam satellite communications nonlinear power amplifier energy and spectral efficiency tradeoff resource efficiency robust beamforming

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An ROS-Responsive Antioxidative Macromolecular Prodrug of Caffeate for Uveitis Treatment

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第9期40卷 1101-1109页

作者： Yu-Tong Li Si-Ting Sheng Bo Yu Fan Jia Kai wang Hai-Jie Han Qiao Jin you-xiang wang Jian Ji MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecule Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Eye Center the Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009China

Uveitis is a sophisticated syndrome showing a high relevance with reactive oxygen species(ROS).Herein,an ROS-responsive PEGylated polypeptide based macromolecular prodrug of herbaceous antioxidant ethyl caffeate(EC)is designed via phenylboronic esters with improved solubility for the alleviation of *** antioxidative 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol(HBA)and EC can be released from the macromolecular EC prodrug under the stimulation of ROS,which can effectively protect cells against oxidative stress-induced injury in an ROS-depletion *** antioxidative and protective effects of the macromolecular EC prodrug in vivo are further verified in a uveitis mouse ***,this work not only provides a handy method to synthesize a phenylboronic ester-bearing EC prodrug which is highly sensitive to pathological ROS,but also depicts a promising future to apply macromolecular antioxidative prodrugs in the treatment of uveitis as well as other ROS-related diseases.

关键词： Antioxidative therapy Macromolecular prodrug Uveitis Ethyl caffeate(EC) Phenylboronic acid esters

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Comparison of thermal shock resistance capabilities of the rotary swaged pure tungsten,potassium-doped tungsten,and W-La2O3 alloys

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 759-766页

作者： Tao Yang Hao wang Fan Feng xiang Liu Xue-Yu Gong you-Yun Lian Jian-Bao wang School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South China Southwestern Institute of Physics

Tungsten-based materials are one of the most important candidates for the plasma facing materials（PFMs） of future fusion reactors,and it is necessary to study the properties of tungsten-based materials under the service conditions of fusion devices to ensure the long-term steady-state operation of future fusion *** this paper,different tungsten-based materials made by the same rotary swaging process are selected to simulate the transient thermal loads on the PFMs of a fusion reactor using an electron beam,and thermal load experiments are carried out by changing the power density of a loading pulse and the pulse *** is found that different tungsten-based materials made by the same process have large differences in thermal shock resistance,and the doped tungsten materials（W-K and W-La2O3） are significantly better than the pure tungsten materials with the increase in thermal shock power density and the number of cycles,especially the W-K materials,which have excellent performance.

关键词： Electron beam Rotary swaging Thermal shock Tungsten materials

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Growth and inhibition of zinc anode dendrites in Zn-air batteries:Model and experiment

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 268-281页

作者： Cuiping He Qingyi Gou Yanqing Hou Jianguo wang xiang you Ni Yang Lin Tian Gang Xie Yuanliang Chen Kunming University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean UtilizationKunming 650093China Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming 650093China China Copper Co.Ltd KunmingYunnan 650051China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals Kunming 650051China Sichuan Shunying Power Battery Materials Co.Ltd Sichuan 620076China

Zinc(Zn)-air batteries are widely used in secondary battery research owing to their high theoretical energy density,good electrochemical reversibility,stable discharge performance,and low cost of the anode active material ***,the Zn anode also leads to many challenges,including dendrite growth,deformation,and hydrogen precipitation *** this context,Zn dendrite growth has a greater impact on the cycle *** this dissertation,a dendrite growth model for a Zn-air battery was established based on electrochemical phase field theory,and the effects of the charging time,anisotropy strength,and electrolyte temperature on the morphology and growth height of Zn dendrites were studied.A series of experiments was designed with different gradient influencing factors in subsequent experiments to verify the theoretical simulations,including elevated electrolyte temperatures,flowing electrolytes,and pulsed *** simulation results show that the growth of Zn dendrites is controlled mainly by diffusion and mass transfer processes,whereas the electrolyte temperature,flow rate,and interfacial energy anisotropy intensity are the main *** experimental results show that an optimal electrolyte temperature of 343.15 K,an optimal electrolyte flow rate of 40 ml·min^(-1),and an effective pulse charging mode.

关键词： Zn-air battery Zinc anode Zinc dendrite Simulated dendrite growth Inhibit dendrite growth Phase-field model

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MdbHLH162 connects the gibberellin and jasmonic acid signals to regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in apple

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 265-284页

作者： Jian-Ping An Rui-Rui Xu Xiao-Na wang Xiao-Wei Zhang Chun-xiang you Yuepeng Han Apple technology innovation center of Shandong Province College of Horticulture Science and EngineeringShandong Agricultural UniversityTai-An 271018China CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenHubei Hongshan LaboratoryThe Innovative Academy of Seed Design of Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China College of Biology and Oceanography Weifang UniversityWeifang 261061China

Anthocyanins are secondary metabolites induced by environmental stimuli and developmental *** positive regulators of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been reported,whereas the anthocyanin repressors have been *** the signal transduction pathways of gibberellin(GA)and jasmonic acid(JA)and their regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been investigated,the cross-talk between GA and JA and the antagonistic mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis remain to be *** this study,we identified the anthocyanin repressor MdbHLH162 in apple and revealed its molecular mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis by integrating the GA and JA ***162 exerted passive repression by interacting with MdbHLH3 and MdbHLH33,which are two recognized positive regulators of anthocyanin ***162 negatively regulated anthocyanin biosynthesis by disrupting the formation of the anthocyanin-activated MdMYB1-MdbHLH3/33complexes and weakening transcriptional activation of the anthocyanin biosynthetic genes MdDFR and MdUF3GT by MdbHLH3 and *** GA repressor MdRGL2a antagonized MdbHLH162-mediated inhibition of anthocyanins by sequestering MdbHLH162 from the MdbHLH162-MdbHLH3/33 *** JA repressors MdJAZ1 and MdJAZ2 interfered with the antagonistic regulation of MdbHLH162 by MdRGL2a by titrating the formation of the MdRGL2a-MdbHLH162 *** findings reveal that MdbHLH162 integrates the GA and JA signals to negatively regulate anthocyanin *** study provides new information for discovering more anthocyanin biosynthesis repressors and explores the cross-talk between hormone signals.

关键词： anthocyanin biosynthesis bHLH transcription factor gibberellin jasmonic acid regulatory network transcriptional regulation

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Capacity Market Mechanism Design,Considering Network Optimization and Energy Transition

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1676-1687页

作者： Nan Shang Yihang Song xiang Zhang you Lin China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510663China Southern Methodist University Junkins 3086251 Airline Road DallasTX 75205US

The coordination of enrgy transition,fixed cost recovery,and sufficient generation supply leads to a new challenge for a traditional capacity market ***,in order to better match network expansion at the same time,it is crucial to redesign the capacity market mechanism considering system *** this paper,a novel capacity market mechanism is proposed considering spot market operations,network expansion,and energy transition,which can minimize the total cost of capacity investment,network expansion,and generation operations,while satisfying the energy transition constraints and topology ***,the capacity market mechanism co-ordinated with spot market operations is illustrated,in which the energy transition and network constraints are ***,a bi-level optimization model is established where the trade organizers minimize the total cost of both investment and operations,subject to the spot power market simultaneously minimizing the local dispatching *** numerical results of a test system show that more economical capacity portfolios can be obtained by constructing reasonable transmission lines,thereby obtaining a more optimal market cost.A detailed multi-scenario simulation is further analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed market mechanism.

关键词： Capacity market energy transition network expansion spot market operation

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Framework for Preventive Control of Power Systems to Defend Against Extreme Events

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 856-870页

作者： Yuwei xiang Tong wang Zengping wang State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Enhancing power system resilience against extreme events is becoming increasingly critical. This paper discusses a unified framework for preventive control of power systems to enhance system resilience, which includes three parts: resilience assessment, resilience grading, and resilience enhancement. First, the resilience assessment contains facility-level and system-level resilience assessment. The concept of fragility curve is used in the facility-level resilience assessment. Various resilience indices are developed in system-level resilience assessment to roundly depict the impacts of extreme events on power systems and determine the system resilience. On this basis, the resilience is divided into different levels by resilience grading strategy, which can efficiently quantify the severity of the impact of extreme events and provide decision-making for the resilience enhancement strategies. Then, control strategies for enhancing power system resilience are also divided according to different resilience levels. A controlled islanding based preventive control is proposed to enhance system resilience, which aims to strengthen the first defensive line of power systems to deal with extreme events. Finally, taking the typhoon disaster in extreme events as an example, two tests carried out with two typhoons demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

关键词： Controlled islanding extreme events power system resilience preventive control

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