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Diarrhea induced by insufficient fat absorption in weaned piglets:Causes and nutrition regulation

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第01期16卷 299-305页

作者： Yuying Li Pengjun Shi kang Yao Qian lin Mansheng Wang Zhenping Hou Wenjie Tang Hui Diao Institute of Bast Fiber Crops Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Subtropical Agriculture Chinese Academy of Sciences Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Livestock and Poultry Biological Products Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Animal Science Academy Sichuan Animtech Feed Co. Ltd

Fat is one of the three macronutrients and a significant energy source for piglets. It plays a positive role in maintaining intestinal health and improving production performance. During the weaning period,physiological, stress and diet-related factors influence the absorption of fat in piglets, leading to damage to the intestinal barrier, diarrhea and even death. Signaling pathways, such as fatty acid translocase(CD36), pregnane X receptor(PXR), and AMP-dependent protein kinase(AMPK), are responsible for regulating intestinal fat uptake and maintaining intestinal barrier function. Therefore, this review mainly elaborates on the reasons for diarrhea induced by insufficient fat absorption and related signaling pathways in weaned-piglets, with an emphasis on the intestinal fat absorption disorder. Moreover, we focus on introducing nutritional strategies that can promote intestinal fat absorption in piglets with insufficient fat absorption-related diarrhea, such as lipase, amino acids, and probiotics.

关键词： Weaned piglet Diarrhea Fat absorption Nutrient regulation

Cryptic divergences and repeated hybridizations within the endangered “living fossil” dove tree(Davidia involucrata) revealed by whole genome resequencing

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 169-180页

作者： Yumeng Ren Lushui Zhang Xuchen Yang Hao lin Yupeng Sang Landi Feng Jianquan Liu Minghui kang Key Laboratory of Bio-resource and Eco-environment of Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystem College of EcologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Crop Gene EditingInnovative Center of Molecular Genetics and EvolutionSchool of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

The identification and understanding of cryptic intraspecific evolutionary units(lineages) are crucial for planning effective conservation strategies aimed at preserving genetic diversity in endangered ***, the factors driving the evolution and maintenance of these intraspecific lineages in most endangered species remain poorly understood. In this study, we conducted resequencing of 77 individuals from 22 natural populations of Davidia involucrata, a “living fossil” dove tree endemic to central and southwest China. Our analysis revealed the presence of three distinct local lineages within this endangered species, which emerged approximately 3.09 and 0.32 million years ago. These divergence events align well with the geographic and climatic oscillations that occurred across the distributional ***, we observed frequent hybridization events between the three lineages, resulting in the formation of hybrid populations in their adjacent as well as disjunct regions. These hybridizations likely arose from climate-driven population expansion and/or long-distance gene flow. Furthermore, we identified numerous environment-correlated gene variants across the total and many other genes that exhibited signals of positive evolution during the maintenance of two major local lineages. Our findings shed light on the highly dynamic evolution underlying the remarkably similar phenotype of this endangered species. Importantly, these results not only provide guidance for the development of conservation plans but also enhance our understanding of evolutionary past for this and other endangered species with similar histories.

关键词： Davidia involucrata Cryptic lineage Hybridization Population genomics Positive evolution

Self-Powered Absorptive Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Securing Satellite-Terrestrial Integrated Networks

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China Communications 2024年第9期21卷 276-291页

作者： lin Zhi Niu Hehao He Yuanzhi An kang Zhong Xudong Chu Zheng Xiao Pei College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230037China Sixty-Third Research Institute National University of Defense TechnologyNanjing 210007China Institute of Systems Engineering Academy of Military ScienceBeijing 100141China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100China Institute for Communication Systems University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHU.K.

Satellite communications have attracted significant interests due to its advantages of large footprint and massive ***,the commonly used onboard beamforming is hard to achieve reliable security because of the highly correlated legitimate and wiretap downlink *** exploit the benefits of satellite-terrestrial integrated network(STIN)and a novel absorptive reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)for improving the security of satellite downlink communications(SDC)in the presence of eavesdroppers(Eves).This paper aims to maximize the achievable secrecy rate of the earth station(ES)while satisfying the signal reception constraints,harvested power threshold at the RIS,and total transmit power *** solve this nonconvex problem,we propose a penalty-function based dual decomposition scheme,which firstly transforms the original problem into a two-layer optimization ***,the outer layer and inner problems are solved by utilizing the successive convex approximation,Lagrange-dual and Rayleigh quotient methods to obtain the beamforming weight vectors and the reflective coefficient ***,simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for enhancing the SDC security.

关键词： absorptive RIS beamforming design secure communications STIN

Design,preparation,application of advanced array structured materials and their action mechanism analyses for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 266-303,I0007页

作者： Nanping Deng Xiaofan Feng yongbing Jin Zhaozhao Peng Yang Feng Ying Tian yong Liu Lu Gao Weimin kang Bowen Cheng State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes School of Textile Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Lithium-sulfur battery(LSB)has brought much attention and concern because of high theoretical specific capacity and energy density as one of main competitors for next-generation energy storage *** widely commercial application and development of LSB is mainly hindered by serious“shuttle effect”of lithium polysulfides(Li PSs),slow reaction kinetics,notorious lithium dendrites,*** various structures of LSB materials,array structured materials,possessing the composition of ordered micro units with the same or similar characteristics of each unit,present excellent application potential for various secondary cells due to some merits such as immobilization of active substances,high specific surface area,appropriate pore sizes,easy modification of functional material surface,accommodated huge volume change,enough facilitated transportation for electrons/lithium ions,and special functional groups strongly adsorbing Li *** many novel array structured materials are applied to battery for tackling thorny problems mentioned *** this review,recent progresses and developments on array structured materials applied in LSBs including preparation ways,collaborative structural designs based on array structures,and action mechanism analyses in improving electrochemical performance and safety are ***,we also have detailed discussion for array structured materials in LSBs and constructed the structure-function relationships between array structured materials and battery ***,some directions and prospects about preparation ways,functional modifications,and practical applications of array structured materials in LSBs are *** hope the review can attract more researchers'attention and bring more studying on array structured materials for other secondary batteries including LSB.

关键词： Array structured materials Preparation methods and structural designs Action mechanism analyses Advanced Li-S batteries Excellent electrochemical performances and safety

Effect of distribution of fines on evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods game

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 239-245页

作者： Xing-Ping Sun Yan-Zheng Bi Hong-Wei kang yong Shen Qing-Yi Chen School of Software Yunnan UniversityKunming 650000China

In the realm of public goods game,punishment,as a potent tool,stands out for fostering *** it effectively addresses the first-order free-rider problem,the associated costs can be *** incur expenses in imposing sanctions,while defectors face ***,these monetary elements seemingly vanish into thin air,representing a loss to the system ***,by virtue of the redistribution of fines to cooperators and punishers,not only can we mitigate this loss,but the rewards for these cooperative individuals can be *** upon this premise,this paper introduces a fine distribution mechanism to the traditional pool punishment *** identical parameter settings,by conducting a comparative experiment with the conventional punishment model,the paper aims to investigate the impact of fine distribution on the evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods *** experimental results clearly demonstrate that,in instances where the punishment cost is prohibitively high,the cooperative strategies of the traditional pool punishment model may completely ***,the model enriched with fine distribution manages to sustain a considerable number of cooperative strategies,thus highlighting its effectiveness in promoting and preserving cooperation,even in the face of substantial punishment cost.

关键词： public goods game fine distribution cooperation

Toward understanding the microstructure characteristics,phase selection and magnetic properties of laser additive manufactured Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 277-294页

作者： Bo Yao Nan kang Xiangyu Li Dou Li Mohamed EL Mansori Jing Chen Haiou Yang Hua Tan Xin lin State Key Laboratory of Solidiffcation Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology MSMPHESAM UniversitéF-51006 Chˆalons-en-ChampagneFrance Key Laboratory of Metal High Performance Additive Manufacturing and Innovative Design MIIT ChinaNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station Institute for Manufacturing SystemsCollege StationTX 77843United States of America

Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets play a crucial role in energy conversion and electronic *** essential magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B magnets,particularly coercivity and remanent magnetization,are significantly infuenced by the phase characteristics and *** this work,Nd-Fe-B magnets were manufactured using vacuum induction melting(VIM),laser directed energy deposition(LDED)and laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)*** evolution and phase selection of Nd-Fe-B magnets were then clarified in *** results indicated that the solidification velocity(V)and cooling rate(R)are key factors in the phase *** terms of the VIM-casting Nd-Fe-B magnet,a large volume fraction of theα-Fe soft magnetic phase(39.7 vol.%)and Nd2Fe17Bxmetastable phase(34.7 vol.%)areformed due to the low R(2.3×10-1?C s-1),whereas only a minor fraction of the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase(5.15 vol.%)is *** the LDED-processed Nd-Fe-B deposit,although the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase also had a low value(3.4 vol.%)as the values of V(10-2m s-1)and R(1.45×106?C s-1)in the LPBF process resulted in the substantial formation of the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase(55.8 vol.%)directly from the liquid,while theα-Fe soft magnetic phase and Nd2Fe17Bxmetastable phase precipitation are suppressed in the LPBF-processed Nd-Fe-B ***,crystallographic texture analysis reveals that the LPBF-processedNd-Fe-B magnets exhibit isotropic magnetic ***,the LPBF-processed Nd-Fe-B deposit,exhibiting a coercivity of 656 k A m-1,remanence of 0.79 T and maximum energy product of 71.5 k J m-3,achieved an acceptable magnetic perfor

关键词： laser additive manufacturing(LAM) Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets numerical simulation microstructure magnetic properties

The role of acute normovolemic hemodilution in reducing allogeneic blood transfusion in glioblastoma surgery:a case-control study

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Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2024年第1期10卷 35-41页

作者： Ping Chen Xin‑Huang Zhang Ying Wang Xian‑Zhong lin De‑Zhi kang Qing‑Song lin Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityNo.20 Chazhong RdTaijiang DistrictFuzhou 350005FujianChina Department of Neurosurgery Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350209FujianChina Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cancer The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina

Background Acute normovolemic hemodilution(ANH)was first introduced in glioblastoma surgery,and its role in reducing allogeneic blood transfusion was investigated in this *** This study enrolled supratentorial glioblastoma patients who received total *** the ANH group,the patients were required to draw blood before the operation,and the blood will be transfused back to the patient during the *** association between ANH and clinical features was *** Sixty supratentorial glioblastoma patients were enrolled in this study,25 patients were allocated in the ANH group,and another 35 patients were included in the control *** dramatically reduced the need for allogeneic blood transfusion(3[12%]vs 12[34.3%],P=0.049),and the blood transfusion per total of patients was dramatically decreased by the application of ANH(0.40±1.15 units vs 1.06±1.59 units,P=0.069).Furthermore,ANH also markedly reduced the requirement of fresh frozen plasma(FFP)transfusion(2[8%]vs 11[31.4%],P=0.030)and the volume of FFP transfusion per total of patients(32.00±114.46 mL vs 115.71±181.00 mL,P=0.033).The complication rate was similar between the two *** ANH was a safe and effective blood conservation technique in glioblastoma surgery.

关键词： Glioblastoma Acute normovolemic hemodilution Surgery Blood transfusion

Catalytic anode surface enabling in situ polymerization of gel polymer electrolyte for stable Li metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5216-5223页

作者： Guocheng Li kang Liang Yuanjian Li Xiangrui Duan lin Fu Zhao Cai Zhaofu Zhang Jiangnan Dai yongming Sun Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430074China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geoscience(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China

Employing quasi-solid-state gel polymer electrolyte(GPE)instead of the liquid counterpart has been regarded as a promising strategy for improving the electrochemical performance of Li metal ***,the poor and uneven interfacial contact between Li metal anode and GPE could cause large interfacial resistance and electrochemical Li stripping/plating inhomogeneity,deteriorating the electrochemical ***,we proposed that the functional component of composite anode could work as the catalyst to promote the in situ polymerization reaction,and we experimentally realized the integration of polymerized-dioxolane electrolyte and Li/Li_(22)Sn_(5)/LiF composite electrode with low interfacial resistance and good stability by in situ catalyzation ***,the reaction kinetics and stability of metallic Li anode were significantly *** a demonstration,symmetric cell using such a GPE-Li/Li_(22)Sn_(5)/LiF integration achieved stable cycling beyond 250 cycles with small potential hysteresis of 25 mV at 1 mA·cm^(−2)and 1 mAh·cm^(−2),far outperforming the counterpart regular GPE on pure *** with lini0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2,the full cell with the GPE-Li/Li_(22)Sn_(5)/LiF integration maintained 85.7%of the original capacity after 100 cycles at 0.5 C(1 C=200 mA·g^(−1)).Our research provides a promising strategy for reducing the resistance between GPE and Li metal anode,and realizes Li metal batteries with enhance electrochemical performance.

关键词： catalyzation polymerization interface resistance interfacial stability Li metal batteries electrochemical performance

Albumin–bilirubin grade as a predictor of survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with thrombocytopenia

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1763-1772页

作者： Zhong-Ran Man Xuan-Kun Gong kang-lin Qu Qing Pang Bin-Quan Wu Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Anhui No.2 Provincial People’s HospitalHefei 230041Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The models for assessing liver function,mainly the Child–Pugh(CP),albuminbilirubin(ALBI),and platelet–ALBI(PALBI)classifications,have been validated for use in estimating the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)***,thrombocytopenia is a common finding and may influence the prognostic value of the three models in *** To investigate and compare the prognostic performance of the above three models in thrombocytopenic HCC *** A total of 135 patients with thrombocytopenic HCC who underwent radical surgery were retrospectively *** scores on the CP,ALBI and PALBI classifications were estimated ***–Meier curves with logrank tests and Cox regression models were used to explore the significant factors associated with overall survival(OS)and recurrence-free survival(RFS).RESULTS The preoperative platelet counts were significantly different among the CP,ALBI and PALBI *** a median follow-up of 28 mo,39.3%(53/135)of the patients experienced postoperative recurrence,and 36.3%(49/135)*** analysis suggested thatα-fetoprotein levels,tumor size,vascular invasion,and ALBI grade were significant predictors of OS and *** to the multivariate Cox regression model,ALBI was identified as an independent prognostic ***,CP and PALBI grades were not statistically significant prognostic *** The ALBI grade,rather than CP or PALBI grade,is a significant prognostic indicator for thrombocytopenic HCC patients.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Thrombocytopenia Child-Pugh Albumin-bilirubin Platelet-albumin-bilirubin