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Experimental study of the influencing factors and mechanisms of the pressure-reduction and augmented injection effect by nanoparticles in ultra-low permeability reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1915-1927页

作者： Pan Wang Yu-Hang Hu Liao-Yuan Zhang yong Meng Zhen-Fu Ma Tian-Ru Wang Zi-Lin Zhang Ji-Chao Fang Xiao-qiang Liu Qing You Yan Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geological Evaluation and Development Engineering China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute Sinopec Shengli Oilfield CompanyDongying257000ShandongChina Hekou Oil Production Plant Sinopec Shengli Oilfield CompanyDongying257200ShandongChina Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing102206China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206China

Nanoparticles(NPs)have gained significant attention as a functional material due to their ability to effectively enhance pressure reduction in injection processes in ultra-low permeability *** are typically studied in controlled laboratory conditions,and their behavior in real-world,complex environments such as ultra-low permeability reservoirs,is not well understood due to the limited scope of their *** study investigates the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of NPs in decreasing injection pressure under various injection conditions(25—85℃,10—25 MPa).The results reveal that under optimal injection conditions,NPs effectively reduce injection pressure by a maximum of 22.77%in core *** pressure reduction rate is found to be positively correlated with oil saturation and permeability,and negatively correlated with temperature and ***,particle image velocimetry(PIV)experiments(25℃,atmospheric pressure)indicate that the pressure reduction is achieved by NPs through the reduction of wall shear resistance and wettability *** work has important implications for the design of water injection strategies in ultra-low permeability reservoirs.

关键词： Nanoparticle Pressure reduction Augmented injection Ultra-low permeability reservoir

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Graphene oxide/Al_(2)O_(3)-based diffusive memristor cells:enabling robust crossbar arrays for multidisciplinary applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3997-4005页

作者： Chen Liu Jun-Cheng Jin Yi-Ke Xiao Xin-Xin Wang Ping-Yuan Yan Yan-qiang Cao Li-yong Jiang Chuan-Xiang Sheng Ye-Feng Yu School of Microelectronics Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Science Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China School of Information Science and Technology Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

A memristor crossbar array (MCA) has emerged as a cutting-edge platform for advanced memory and neuromorphic computing hardware,offering unrivaled bit-level storage density.A diffusive memristor cell (DMC) is particularly well-suited for MCA integration due to its inherent threshold switching characteristics as a selector,effectively addressing current sneak path *** DMC's potential is acknowledged,it necessitates furtherexploration of their practical applicability.

关键词： crossbar arrays offering

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Photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline by copper(I)oxide loaded on Daylily Stalk derived carbon material

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2024年第2期7卷 17-26页

作者： Shuying Li Zhinan Guo Jing Lv Yibo Zhao Jianpeng Shang qiang Zhao yong Guo Junli Wang Jianguo Zhao Abuliti Abudula Guoqing Guan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009PR China The Engineering Research Center of Coal-based Ecological Carbon Sequestration Technology of the Ministry of Education Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009PR China Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki University1-BunkyochoHirosaki 036-8560Japan Energy Conversion Engineering Laboratory Institute of Regional Innovation(IRI)Hirosaki University3-BunkyochoHirosaki 036-8561Japan

In this work,Daylily Stalks derived N doped carbon material(N-DSC)with a high specific surface area was firstly prepared by a chemical activation method,and then cubic Cu_(2)O nanoparticles were combined with the prepared N-DSC to obtain N-DSC/Cu_(2)O composite as the catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline(TC)antibiotics under visible *** is found that the obtained composite had higher photocatalytic activity than pure Cu_(2)***,25 wt%N-DSC/Cu_(2)O composite showed the highest photocatalytic performance with 95%of TC degradation within 100 min and more excellent *** with various characterizations,it is confirmed that carbon bonds should be conducive to the separation of photoelectron and hole,and the carbon layer with an excellent electrical conductivity on Cu_(2)O can reduce the charge transfer resistance between N-DSC and Cu_(2)O,thereby improving the absorption of visible light and enhancing the photocatalytic ***,it is considered that the synergistic effect of photo-generated electron pair in Cu_(2)O and N-DSC could promote the photodegradation efficiency of N-DSC/Cu_(2)O *** addition,the active species capture experiment confirmed that•OH and•O_(2)􀀀should be the main active species for TC degradation under visible *** study is expected to provide a novel low-cost photocatalysts for pollutants removal.

关键词： Visible-light photocatalysts N-DSC/Cu_(2)O composite Photodegradation Tetracycline antibiotics

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Evaluation of genetic response of mesenchymal stem cells to nanosecond pulsed electric fields by whole transcriptome sequencing

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第3期16卷 305-323页

作者： Jian-Jing Lin Tong Ning Shi-Cheng Jia Ke-Jia Li yong-Can Huang qiang Liu Jian-Hao Lin Xin-Tao Zhang Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Medical Science The Second HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Institute of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Orthopaedic Regenerative Technologies Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Arthritis Clinical and Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China

BACKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)modulated by various exogenous signals have been applied extensively in regenerative medicine ***,nanosecond pulsed electric fields(nsPEFs),characterized by short duration and high strength,significantly influence cell phenotypes and regulate MSCs differentiation via multiple ***,we used transcriptomics to study changes in messenger RNA(mRNA),long noncoding RNA(lncRNA),microRNA(miRNA),and circular RNA expression during nsPEFs *** To explore gene expression profiles and potential transcriptional regulatory mechanisms in MSCs pretreated with *** The impact of nsPEFs on the MSCs transcriptome was investigated through whole transcriptome *** were pretreated with 5-pulse nsPEFs(100 ns at 10 kV/cm,1 Hz),followed by total RNA *** transcript was normalized by fragments per kilobase per *** change and difference significance were applied to screen the differentially expressed genes(DEGs).Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses were performed to elucidate gene functions,complemented by quantitative polymerase chain reaction *** In total,263 DEGs were discovered,with 92 upregulated and 171 *** were predominantly enriched in epithelial cell proliferation,osteoblast differentiation,mesenchymal cell differentiation,nuclear division,and wound *** cellular components,DEGs are primarily involved in condensed chromosome,chromosomal region,actin cytoskeleton,and *** aspect of molecular functions,DEGs are mainly involved in glycosaminoglycan binding,integrin binding,nuclear steroid receptor activity,cytoskeletal motor activity,and steroid *** real-time polymerase chain reaction confirmed targeted transcript *** Our systematic investigation of the wide-ranging transcriptional pattern modulated by nsPEFs revealed the differential expression of 26

关键词： Nanosecond pulsed electric fields Whole transcriptome sequencing Mesenchymal stem cells Genetic response Stem cell engineering

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Quantum key distribution over a mimicked dynamic-scattering channel

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 323-330页

作者： Qi-Hang LU Fang-Xiang WANG Wei CHEN Hai-Yang FU Yin-Jie LU Shuang WANG De-yong HE Zhen-qiang YIN Guang-Can GUO Zheng-Fu HAN CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Free-space quantum key distribution(QKD) plays an important role in the global quantum network. However, free space channels suffer from the atmospheric turbulence and scattering effects of haze,fog, and dust, which significantly weaken the performance of QKD or even block the secure quantum ***, we prove the performance of QKD over a dynamic scattering channel can be enhanced significantly using a fast wavefront shaping technique. The system achieves on average 10-dB enhancement of quantum transmission efficiency and establishes a secure quantum link for QKD. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of QKD through free-space dynamic scattering channels and enhances the deployment capability of complex-channel QKD system.

关键词： quantum key distribution free space channel channel turbulence channel scattering wavefront shaping

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Cd空位缺陷的CdS光催化降解罗丹明B

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中国环境科学 2024年第8期44卷 4347-4354页

作者：吴用姚庆安徽皖欣环境科技有限公司安徽合肥230601 中国科学技术大学国家同步辐射实验室安徽合肥230029

为提高CdS光催化降解性能,通过水热法合成了具有Cd空位缺陷的Cd_(1-x)S,并将其应用于光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB).结果表明,可见光照射下反应40min后,Cd_(1-x)S对RhB的光降解率达到98.1%,降解速率常数k=0.08649min^(-1),光催化活性远高于CdS... 详细信息

为提高CdS光催化降解性能,通过水热法合成了具有Cd空位缺陷的Cd_(1-x)S,并将其应用于光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB).结果表明,可见光照射下反应40min后,Cd_(1-x)S对RhB的光降解率达到98.1%,降解速率常数k=0.08649min^(-1),光催化活性远高于CdS.自由基淬灭实验结果表明,·O_(2)-为Cd_(1-x)S光催化降解RhB的主要活性物种.UV-vis、XPS、EPR表征结果表明,Cd空位的引入拓宽了Cd_(1-x)S的带隙宽度,抑制了可见光的吸收,证明了Cd_(1-x)S活性的提升并非源于能带结构的改变.密度泛函理论计算结合PL表征表明,Cd空位的引入导致了CdS局域电子密度不对称,促进空穴传输和载流子分离,从而显著提高了Cd_(1-x)S的光催化活性.

关键词： Cd空位 CdS 载流子分离光催化降解罗丹明B

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First Case Report of Cystic Echinococcosis Caused by G7 Genotype Echinococcus intermedius Confirmed by Genetic Sequencing—Southern China,December 2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第23期6卷 558-562页

作者： De Wu Jiayi Zhang Jieling Wang Yangyang Zhao Lei Wang qiang Mao Haisen Lin Gang yao Guanting Zhang Xu Wang Chuizhao Xue Ying Wang Jingdiao Chen Parasitic Disease Prevention and Control Institute Guangdong Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Epidemic Prevention and Control Institute Zhuhai Center for Disease Control and PreventionZhuhai CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Prevention&Healthcare Zhuhai First People's HospitalZhuhai CityGuangdong ProvinceChina National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research)ShanghaiChina

What is already known about this topic?Echinococcosis exhibits a global *** China,the primary endemic area is the northwest *** December 2023,we documented a case of echinococcosis in an individual lacking any travel or residential history in endemic *** is added by this report?This is the first laboratory-confirmed case of hepatic echinococcosis reported in Guangdong Province,associated with the G7 genotype of Echinococcus granulosus(***).The most probable mode of transmission is a local infection resulting from *** introduced from endemic *** are the implications for public health practice?As the circulation of agricultural products increases,it is essential to enhance the quarantine and management of livestock from epidemic areas to prevent and control the spread of echinococcosis to non-epidemic regions.

关键词： travel fir northwest

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Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis to accelerate electrocatalytic system innovation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Hanbing Zhu Yinghuan Liu Wenxin Guo Jinyu Zheng yao Zheng Serhiy Cherevko Cheng Tang qiang Zhang Tsinghua Center for Green Chemical Engineering Electrification (CCEE) Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing Institute of Smart Energy Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.Ltd. School of Chemical Engineering The University of Adelaide Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nurnberg for Renewable Energy (IET-2)

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) is a well-established non-destructive characterization technique for assessing the efficacy of electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems. Electrocatalytic systems based on proton exchange membrane(PEM), including PEM fuel cells and PEM water electrolyzers, play a crucial role in renewable energy conversion through electricity–hydrogen interconversion. EIS, along with its derived analysis methods—equivalent circuit model(ECM), distribution of relaxation time(DRT), and dynamic EIS(DEIS), is widely utilized to extract valuable kinetics and impedance *** acquired information affords critical insights into processes such as mass transfer, charge transfer, and proton transfer within PEM systems. This mini review surveys the role of EIS in optimizing components and investigating operational conditions to enhance the efficiency of PEM systems. In addition, it encapsulates the principles and applications of EIS-based methods like DRT and DEIS, highlighting their potential in the practical application of PEM systems.

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Long-term analysis of clear nights using satellite data considering astronomical sites in western China

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第6期20卷 96-108页

作者： Zi-Huang Cao Li-yong Liu yong-Heng Zhao Lu Feng Hugh RAJones Huang Shen Jin-Xin Hao Yan-Jie Xue yong-qiang yao Jing Xu Ali Esamdin Zhao-Xiang Qi Jian-Rong Shi Jian Li Yuan Tian Zheng Wang Tai-Sheng Yan Xia Wang Jian-Ping Xiong Si-Cheng Yu Jun-Bo Zhang Zhi-Xia Shen Yun-Ying Jiang Jia Yin Guang-Xin Pu Peng Wei Chun-Hai Bai Guo-Jie Feng Lu Ma Teng-Fei Song Jian-Feng Wang Jian-Feng Tian Xian-Qun Zeng Zhi-Gang Hou Shi-Long Liao Zhi-Song Cao Dong-Wei Fan Yun-Fei Xu Chang-Hua Li Yi-Han Tao National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Centre for Astrophysics University of HertfordshireHatfieldUK School of Journalism.Communication University of China Beijing 100024China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China

A large ground-based optical/infrared telescope is being planned for a world-class astronomical site in *** cloud-free night percentage is the primary meteorological consideration for evaluating candidate *** data from GMS and NOAA satellites and the MODIS instrument were utilized in this research,covering the period from 1996 to *** data analysis benefits from overlapping results from different independent teams as well as a uniform analysis of selected sites using GMS+NOAA *** significant ground-based monitoring is needed to validate these findings,we identify three different geographical regions with a high percentage of cloud-free conditions(~83%on average),which is slightly lower than at Mauna Kea and Cerro Armazones(~85%on average)and were chosen for the large international projects TMT and ELT *** study finds evidence that cloud distributions and the seasonal changes affected by the prevailing westerly winds and summer monsoons reduce the cloud cover in areas influenced by the *** is consistent with the expectations from climate change models and is suggestive that most of the identified sites will have reduced cloud cover in the future.

关键词： methods statistical-site testing-atmospheric effects-MODIS

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Adsorption,in vitro digestion and human gut microbiota regulation characteristics of three Poria cocos polysaccharides

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1685-1697页

作者： Fangming Zhang Hui Zheng Tao Zheng Pan Xu yao Xu Yuxin Cao Fan Jia Yiqiong Zeng Yubing Fan Kai He Xinwen Dai Fengfei Hou yong Yang College of Pharmacy Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208China School of Pharmaceutical Science Hunan University of MedicineHuaihua 418000China Hunan Fuling Engineering Technology Research Center Huaihua 418100China

Poria cocos(PC)is a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and a widely used healthcare ingredient,which has antiobesity,enhancing immunity and improving sleep ***,only water-soluble poria polysaccharide(WSP)is extracted and applied for clinical application,while insoluble polysaccharide(alkali-soluble poria polysaccharide,ASP)is discarded as herb ***,the whole PC has also been historically utilized as functional herbal *** the beneficial role of dietary fiber and the traditional use of PC,ASP may also contribute substantially to the therapy function of *** to WSP,little attention has been paid to ASP and ASP modified product carboxymethyl poria polysaccharide(CMP)which has been used as an antitumor adjuvant *** this study,the oil,cholesterol,metal ions and polyphenols adsorption ability,in vitro simulated digestive and the gut microbiota fermentation characteristics of WSP,ASP and CMP were studied to evaluate the functional values of three *** polysaccharides(PCPs).The results showed that all three PCPs had good adsorption capacity on cholesterol,polyphenols and metal ions(Cd^(2+)/Zn^(2+)/Mg^(2+)),among which ASP showed the highest capacity than WSP and *** adsorption capacity of all three PCPs on heavy metal ions(Cd^(2+)/Zn^(2+))was stronger than that of non-heavy metal ions(Mg^(2+));The in vitro digestibility of all three PCPs was very low,but WSP was slightly higher than ASP and CMP;Moreover,the indigestible residue of all three PCPs could improve the richness and diversity of gut microbiota,among which ASP had the greatest *** general,ASP and CMP could significantly promote the proliferation of some probiotics and inhibit the growth of some harmful *** gut microbiota diversity of CMP was reduced,but the richness of probiotics,especially Parabacteroides distasonis was significantly enhanced compared with the ASP group,and the growth of harmful bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae was inh

关键词： Poria cocos polysaccharides Alkali-soluble poria polysaccharide Carboxymethyl poria polysaccharide Adsorption characteristics In vitro simulated digestion In vitro simulated gut microbiota fermentation

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