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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 24-30页

作者： Jia Li yong lin Xueyu Wang Mengji Lu Institute for Virology University Hospital EssenUniversity of Duisburg-EssenEssen45122Germany Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Infectious Diseases(Chinese Ministry of Education) Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400016China The Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310000China

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)produces and releases various particle types,including complete virions,subviral particles with envelope proteins,and naked *** studies demonstrate that HBV exploits distinct intracellular membrane trafficking pathways,including the endosomal vesicle trafficking and autophagy pathway,to assemble and release viral and subviral ***,we summarize the findings about the distinct roles of autophagy and endosomal membrane trafficking and the interaction of both pathways in HBV replication,assembly,and release.

关键词： Amphisome Autophagy Endosomal vesicle Hepatitis B virus(HBV)

Elimination of methicillin‑resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms on titanium implants via photothermally‑triggered nitric oxide and immunotherapy for enhanced osseointegration

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 157-179页

作者： yong‑lin Yu Jun‑Jie Wu Chuan‑Chuan lin Xian Qin Franklin R.Tay Li Miao Bai‑Long Tao Yang Jiao Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563003GuizhouChina Laboratory Research Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Blood Transfusion Laboratory of Radiation Biologythe Second Affiliated HospitalArmy Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400037China Department of Reproductive Endocrinology Chongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenChongqing 401147China The Graduate School Augusta UniversityAugustaGA 30912USA Department of Stomatology the Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China

Background:Treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)biofilm infections in implant placement surgery is limited by the lack of antimicrobial activity of titanium(Ti)*** is a need to explore more effective approaches for the treatment of MRSA biofilm ***:Herein,an interfacial functionalization strategy is proposed by the integration of mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles(PDA),nitric oxide(NO)release donor sodium nitroprusside(SNP)and osteogenic growth peptide(OGP)onto Ti implants,denoted as Ti-PDA@*** physical and chemical properties of Ti-PDA@SNP-OGP were assessed by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscope,water contact angle,photothermal property and NO release *** synergistic antibacterial effect and elimination of the MRSA biofilms were evaluated by 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate probe,1-N-phenylnaphthylamine assay,adenosine triphosphate intensity,O-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside hydrolysis activity,bicinchoninic acid *** staining,assays for alkaline phosphatase activity,collagen secretion and extracellular matrix mineralization,quantitative real‑time reverse transcription‑polymerase chain reaction,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)were used to evaluate the inflammatory response and osteogenic ability in bone marrow stromal cells(MSCs),RAW264.7 cells and their co-culture *** staining,ELISA,micro-CT,hematoxylin and eosin,Masson's trichrome and immunohistochemistry staining were used to evaluate the eradication of MRSA biofilms,inhibition of inflammatory response,and promotion of osseointegration of Ti-PDA@SNP-OGP in ***:Ti-PDA@SNP-OGP displayed a synergistic photothermal and NO-dependent antibacterial effect against MRSA following near-infrared light(NIR)irradiation,and effectively eliminated the formed MRSA biofilms by inducing reactive oxygen species(ROS)-mediated oxidative stress,destroying bacterial membrane integrity and

关键词： Polydopamine nanoparticles Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nitric oxide Osseointegration Osteo-immunomodulation Photothermal effect Titanium implants

A Generic Strategy to Create Mechanically Interlocked Nanocomposite/Hydrogel Hybrid Electrodes for Epidermal Electronics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 120-133页

作者： Qian Wang Yanyan Li yong lin Yuping Sun Chong Bai Haorun Guo Ting Fang Gaohua Hu Yanqing Lu Desheng Kong College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructureand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical EquipmentHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China

Stretchable electronics are crucial enablers for next-generation wearables intimately integrated into the human *** the primary compliant conductors used in these devices,metallic nanostructure/elastomer composites often struggle to form conformal contact with the textured *** electrodes have been consequently developed based on conductive nanocomposite and soft hydrogels to establish seamless skin-device ***,chemical modifications are typically needed for reliable bonding,which can alter their original *** overcome this limitation,this study presents a facile fabrication approach for mechanically interlocked nanocomposite/hydrogel hybrid *** this physical process,soft microfoams are thermally laminated on silver nanowire nanocomposites as a porous interface,which forms an interpenetrating network with the *** microfoam-enabled bonding strategy is generally compatible with various *** resulting interlocked hybrids have a 28-fold improved interfacial toughness compared to directly stacked *** electrodes achieve firm attachment to the skin and low contact impedance using tissue-adhesive *** have been successfully integrated into an epidermal sleeve to distinguish hand gestures by sensing mus-cle *** nanocomposite/hydrogel hybrids reported here offer a promising platform to combine the benefits of both materials for epidermal devices and systems.

关键词： Stretchable electronics Epidermal electronics Silver nanowire Conductive nanocomposites Hydrogel

Auxiliary ball milling to prepare WS_(2)/graphene nanosheets composite for lithium-ion battery anode materials

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 124-133页

作者： yong-lin Wu Jia-Bin Hong Wei-Xu Zhong Chun-Xiang Wang Zhi-Feng Li Sydorov Dmytro Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Batteries and Materials Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry National Academy of Sciences of UkraineKiev 02160Ukraine

A novel nano-WS_(2)/graphene nanosheets(GNSs)composite is obtained by ball milling with xylitol as auxiliary agent and hightemperature *** improves the shear force during ball milling and well overcomes the van der Waals interactions between the interlayer of graphite and WS_(2).Through high-temperature calcination,GNSs and WS_(2) nanosheets can form tight interface *** produced WS_(2)/GNSs composites can be used as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries,while maintaining a high reversible specific capacity of 705 mAh·g^(-1)with the capacity retention of 95%at a current density of 250 mA·g^(-1)after 200 cycles,mainly because WS_(2)/GNSs composites have a higher Li^(+)diffusion coefficient of 2.2×10^(-9)cm^(2)·s^(-1)and a higher specific surface area of 70.10 m^(2)·g^(-1).As a result,the xylitol-assisted ball milling method designed in this work is suitable for extended preparation of peeling of two-dimensional layer materials into nanosheets.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Anode material WS_(2) Graphene nanosheets Auxiliary ball milling

Dielectric Constant Calculation of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)Based on Finite Field and Density Functional Theory

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 655-662,I0009页

作者： yong-Zhi lin Lu-Kun Feng Ya-Dong Li Chao-Fan Chang Cai-Zhen Zhu Ming-Liang Wang Jian Xu College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518055China Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China

In this study,we proposed a novel method that integrates density functional theory(DFT)with the finite field method to accurately estimate the polarizability and dielectric constant of *** approach effectively accounts for the influence of electronic and geometric conformation changed on the dielectric *** validated our method using polyethylene(PE)and polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)as benchmark materials,and found that it reliably predicted their dielectric ***,we explored the impact of conformation variations in poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)on its dielectric constant and *** resulting dielectric constants ofα-andγ-PVDF(3.0)showed excellent agreement with crystalline PVDF in *** findings illuminate the relationship between PVDF’s structural properties and its electrical behavior,offering valuable insights for material design and applications.

关键词： Dielectric constant PVDF Finite field DFT

Molecular analyses display the increasing diversity of Podostemaceae in China

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 421-424页

作者： Zhi-Zhong Li Zhun Xu Shuang Wu Lang-Xing Yuan Chun-Yu Zou Yan Liu Jian-yong lin Shi-Chu Liang Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University) Ministry of EducationGuilin 541006China Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Sino-Africa Joint Research Center Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Guangxi Association for Science and Technology Nanning 530023China Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesHaikou 571101China Guangxi Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesGuilin 541006China Guangxi Forestry Research Institute Nanning 530028China

Podostemaceae(riverweed family),one of the largest aquatic plant families in the world,comprises about 350 species in 51 genera placed in three subfamilies,Podostemoideae,Weddellinoideae,and Tristichoideae(Koi et al.,2022).Most Podostemaceae genera(~38)are monotypic or oligotypic,with a high level of endemism(Koi et al.,2018,2022).Members of Podostemaceae adhere to rocks in fast-flowing rivers,streams,or waterfalls in the subtropics and tropics(Koi et al.,2018).As an adaptation to fastrunning currents,the morphological structure of river-weeds tends to be extremely reduced,including a loss or reduction of primary shoots or roots(Koi and Kato,2007).The vegetative mass of these plants resembles lichens or bryophytes,and are thus known commonly as“dream bryophytes”(Philbrick and Retana,1998).Podostemaceae plants flower when the water level drops during the dry *** recent years,anthropogenic factors and climate change have severely affected river weed habitats,decreasing populations of these plants.

关键词： roots season habitat

Real-Time Fracture Aperture Identification Using Mud Loss Data and Solution for LCM Combination

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第4期12卷 1337-1351页

作者： Hongpeng Yang yong lin Na Jiang Shell (China) Limited Company Beijing China Shell Research Limited Company Aberdeen UK Southwest Institute of Geophysical Prospecting BGP Inc China National Petroleum Corporation Chengdu China

Managing server lost circulation is a major challenge of drilling operation in naturally fractured formations and it causes much nonproductive rig time. When encountered with loss, the fracture aperture intersecting the wellbore is not well-identified in time, which has a significant impact on the decision of drilling operation and the undesired result of loss curing. Therefore, the onset of fracture is identified in a timely manner and evaluated comprehensively to formulate an appropriate strategy over time. However, the mud loss date, which is the primary source of information retrieved from the drilling process, was not properly used in real-time prediction of fracture aperture. This article provides a detailed mathematical study to discuss the mechanism of mud invasion in the near-wellbore region and prediction of fracture aperture. The fracture aperture can be calculated from mud-loss data by solving a cubic equation with input parameters given by the well radius, the overpressure ratio, and the maximum mud-loss volume. It permits the proper selection of loss-circulation material (LCM) with respect to particle size distribution and fiber usage. The case study illustrates the applicability of this methodology with a discussion on LCM particle distribution in different scenarios and the result demonstrates the outcome of inappropriate LCM usage and the advantages of the novel fiber-based LCM treatment.

关键词： Mud loss Fracture Aperture LCM Selection Particle-Size Distribution

MH-STRALP:A scoring system for prognostication in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 790-806页

作者： Jun-Nan Hu Fei Xu Ya-Rong Hao Chun-Yan Sun Kai-Ming Wu yong lin Lan Zhong Xin Zeng Department of Gastroenterology Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China Department of Gastroenterology Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNavy Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China

BACKGROUND Upper gastrointestinal bleeding(UGIB)is a common medical emergency and early assessment of its outcomes is vital for treatment *** To develop a new scoring system to predict its *** In this retrospective study,692 patients with UGIB were enrolled from two cen-ters and divided into a training(n=591)and a validation cohort(n=101).The clinical data were collected to develop new prognostic prediction *** en-dpoint was compound outcome defined as(1)demand for emergency surgery or vascular intervention,(2)being transferred to the intensive care unit,or(3)death during *** models’predictive ability was compared with previously esta-blished scores by receiver operating characteristic(ROC)*** Totally 22.2%(131/591)patients in the training cohort and 22.8%(23/101)in the validation cohort presented poor *** on the stepwise-forward Lo-gistic regression analysis,eight predictors were integrated to determine a new post-endoscopic prognostic scoring system(MH-STRALP);a nomogram was de-termined to present the *** with the previous scores(GBS,Rock-all,ABC,AIMS65,and PNED score),MH-STRALP showed the best prognostic prediction ability with area under the ROC curves(AUROCs)of 0.899 and 0.826 in the training and validation cohorts,*** to the calibration cur-ve,decision curve analysis,and internal cross-validation,the nomogram showed good calibration ability and net clinical benefit in both *** removing the endoscopic indicators,the pre-endoscopic model(pre-MH-STRALP score)was ***,the pre-MHSTRALP score showed better predictive value(AUROCs of 0.868 and 0.767 in the training and validation cohorts,respectively)than the other pre-endoscopic *** The MH-STRALP score and pre-MH-STRALP score are simple,convenient,and accurate tools for prognosis prediction of UGIB,and may be applied for early decision on its management strategies.

关键词： Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Prognosis prediction Retrospective study Nomogram Post-endoscopic model Pre-endoscopic model

Endoscopic ultrasonography-related diagnostic accuracy and clinical significance on small rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 774-778页

作者： Jun Weng Yu-Fan Chen Shu-Han Li Yan-Hua Lv Ruo-Bing Chen Guo-Liang Xu Shi-yong lin Kun-Hao Bai Department of Endoscopy Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Guangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Management Clinical Medical College of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300000China Cancer Prevention Center Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

This research aimed to examine the diagnostic accuracy and clinical significance of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)in the context of small rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms(NENs).A total of 108 patients with rectal subepithelial lesions(SELs)with a diameter of<20 mm were included in the *** diagnosis and depth assessment of EUS was compared to the histology *** prevalence of NENs in rectal SELs was 78.7%(85/108).The sensitivity of EUS in detecting rectal NENs was 98.9%(84/85),while the specificity was 52.2%(12/23).Overall,the diagnostic accuracy of EUS in identifying rectal NENs was 88.9%(96/108).The overall accuracy rate for EUS in assessing the depth of invasion in rectal NENs was 92.9%(78/84).Therefore,EUS demonstrates reasonable diagnostic accuracy in detecting small rectal NENs,with good sensitivity but inferior *** may also assist physicians in assessing the depth of invasion in small rectal NENs before endoscopic excision.

关键词： Rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms Endoscopic ultrasonography Diagnosis Depth of invasion

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二硫化碳作为谷物熏蒸剂的新观点

粮油食品科技 2024年第3期32卷 1-15页

作者： Jim DESMARCHELIER Yu XIAO Li GU yong-lin REN 李燕羽(译) 默多克大学环境和生命科学学院澳大利亚珀斯WA 6150 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮食储运研究所

虽然二硫化碳(CS_(2))是一种古老的熏蒸剂,但澳大利亚新数据以及中国和埃及已发表的研究数据使它可被人们重新关注。这些数据包括谷物质量、自然释放和加工食品中的残留,但目前并不广为人知。埃及研究数据显示,即使在400 mg/m^(3)高剂量... 详细信息

虽然二硫化碳(CS_(2))是一种古老的熏蒸剂,但澳大利亚新数据以及中国和埃及已发表的研究数据使它可被人们重新关注。这些数据包括谷物质量、自然释放和加工食品中的残留,但目前并不广为人知。埃及研究数据显示,即使在400 mg/m^(3)高剂量下,二硫化碳对水稻的发芽率和幼芽长度都没有影响。中国研究数据显示,200 mg/m^(3)高剂量对大麦、小麦、玉米、高粱、棉花、胡萝卜等大多数种子发芽率没有影响。本研究中150 mg/L剂量对澳大利亚小麦、大麦以及鹰嘴豆发芽率和幼芽长度的影响数据也证明了这一点。澳大利亚储藏谷物研究实验室(SGRL)的商业规模实验数据表明,二硫化碳在1000~1500 mg·h·L^(-1)的CT值(浓度×时间)范围内可杀死所有受试昆虫,并且对小麦最终产品质量没有影响。二硫化碳在谷物上的吸附力低于甲基溴,且主要是物理吸附。它会在谷物上有残留物,但这些残留物在储存和加工的过程中会被大量降解,而剩余的二硫化二苯醚残留物会在小麦制粉前的清理和润麦过程中减少。在制粉和烘烤的过程中,二硫化碳的残留量会逐渐减少。例如,将含有27 g/m^(3)二硫化碳的小麦在仓内密封放置6 d,然后通风24 h,清理会使制粉前的残留量从6.7 mg/kg降至4.6 mg/kg,润麦会使残留量从4.6 mg/kg降至2.2 mg/kg。在制粉的过程中,残留量会进一步减少,而在面条(甚至在烹饪前)、意大利面以及面包的制作过程中,残留量还会进一步减少。当前检测分析方法无法检测加工产品中的残留量(定量限值<0.005 mg/kg),且其残留水平与同一来源未经二硫化碳熏蒸的小麦制品相同。

关键词：熏蒸剂二硫化碳吸附性发芽率残留

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