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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7824-7829页

作者： Aijing ma Jianzhou Gui Yanmei Huang Yifu Yu State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Institute of Molecular Plus School of Chemical EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Ammonia plays a vital role in present agriculture and industry,and is also regarded as a next-generation clean energy *** development of electrocatalysis raises an opportunity to make ammonia synthesis compatible with intermittent and variable renewable energy sources such as solar and wind ***,the direct ammonia electrosynthesis from N_(2)reduction is still challenging due to the much easier hydrogen evolution competition *** this perspective,we propose a novel strategy for ammonia electrosynthesis from air and water based on the coupling of anodic nitrogen oxidation and cathodic nitrate *** methods for breaking the bottlenecks of anodic nitrogen oxidation and cathodic nitrate reduction are discussed *** that,key issues that need to be considered in the coupled system are proposed for the application of this strategy.

关键词： electrocatalysis nitrogen oxidation nitrate reduction nitrogen fixation ammonia synthesis

Silencing transformer and transformer-2 in Zeugodacus cucurbitae causes defective sex determination with inviability of most pseudomales

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 938-947页

作者： Qin ma Zizhen Fan Ping Wang Siya ma Jian Wen Fengqin Cao Xianwu Lin Rihui Yan Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests of Ministry of Education School of Plant ProtectionHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China School of Life Sciences HainanUniversityHaikou 570228China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Lab Sanya 572000China

transformer is a switch gene for sex determination in many insects, which cooperates with transformer-2 that is expressed in both sexes to regulate female differentiation, particularly in dipterans. Zeugodacus cucurbitae(Coquillett) is a very destructive pest worldwide, however, its sex determination pathway remains largely uncharacterized. Here, we show that the female sex ratio is sharply reduced with knockdown of either transformer or transformer-2 by RNA interference in early embryos of Z. cucurbitae. Most of the males grown from the embryos with transient transformer and transformer-2 suppression mated with wild-type females and produced mixed sex progeny, with one exception that produced only female progeny, and all of the few remaining males failed to mate with wild-type females and produced no progeny. The exceptional male and those males with mating failure were XX pseudomales as determined by the detection of Y chromosome-linked maleness-on-the-Y, indicating that most XX pseudomales are not viable. The phenotypes of transformer and transformer-2 suggest that they play a key role in regulating sex determination and are required for female sexual development of Z. cucurbitae. Our results will be beneficial to the understanding of sex determination in Z. cucurbitae and can facilitate the development of genetic sexing strains for its biological control.

关键词： Zeugodacus cucurbitae transformer transformer-2 sex determination RNA interference biological control

Testing Bell inequality through h→ττ at CEPC

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 59-71页

作者： Kai ma Tong Li Faculty of Science Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055China School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

The decay of Higgs boson into two spin-1/2 particles provides an ideal system to reveal quantum entanglement and *** e^(+)e^(-) colliders can improve the measurement accuracy of the spin correlation of tau lepton pairs from Higgs boson *** show the testability of Bell inequality through h→ττ at Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC).Two realistic methods of testing Bell inequality are investigated,i.e.,Törnqvist's method and Clauser-Home-Shimony-Holt(CHSH)*** the simulation,we consider the detector effects of CEPC including uncertainties for tracks and jets from Z boson in the production of e^(+)e^(-)→*** reconstruction approaches are described to measure quantum entanglement between τ^(+) and τ^(-).Finally,we show the sensitivity of CEPC to Bell inequality violation for the two methods.

关键词： Bell inequality Higgs boson CEPC

maP4K inhibition as a potential therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1639-1640页

作者： Shuaipeng ma Chun-Li Zhang Department of Molecular Biology University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a rare neurological disease,featuring gradual loss of muscle controls due to degeneration of motor ***,there is currently no cure for *** available therapies only offer a limited e... 详细信息

关键词： degeneration sclerosis maP4

Carbon nanocages bridged with graphene enable fast kinetics for dual-carbon lithium-ion capacitors

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 573-583页

作者： Shani Li Yanan Xu Wenhao Liu Xudong Zhang Yibo ma Qifan Peng Xiong Zhang Xianzhong Sun Kai Wang Yanwei ma Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Innovation Academy for Green manufacture Beijing100190China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081China School of materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) combining the advantages of lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors are considered a promising nextgeneration energy storage device. However, the sluggish kinetics of battery-type anode cannot match the capacitor-type cathode, restricting the development of LICs. Herein, hierarchical carbon framework(HCF) anode material composed of 0D carbon nanocage bridged with 2D graphene network are developed via a template-confined synthesis process. The HCF with nanocage structure reduces the Li^(+) transport path and benefits the rapid Li^(+) migration, while 2D graphene network can promote the electron interconnecting of carbon nanocages. In addition, the doped N atoms in HCF facilitate to the adsorption of ions and enhance the pseudo contribution, thus accelerate the kinetics of the anode. The HCF anode delivers high specific capacity, remarkable rate capability. The LIC pouch-cell based on HCF anode and active HCF(a-HCF) cathode can provide a high energy density of 162 Wh kg^(-1) and a superior power density of 15.8 kW kg^(-1), as well as a long cycling life exceeding 15,000cycles. This study demonstrates that the well-defined design of hierarchical carbon framework by incorporating 0D carbon nanocages and 2D graphene network is an effective strategy to promote LIC anode kinetics and hence boost the LIC electrochemical performance.

关键词： Hierarchical carbon framework Nanocage ZIF Graphene Lithium-ion capacitors

Broadband,Polarization-Sensitive,and Self-Powered High-Performance Photodetection of Hetero-Integrated MoS_(2)on Lithium Niobate

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 203-212页

作者： Zhigang He Heyuan Guan Xijie Liang Junteng Chen manyan Xie Kaiwen Luo Ran An Liang ma Fengkai ma Tiefeng Yang Huihui Lu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Sensing Technologies of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008China

High-performance photodetectors hold promising potential in optical communication and imaging ***,conventional counterparts are suffering narrow detection range,high power consumption,and poor polarization *** originating from switchable polarization in ferroelectrics can be used to optimize the photo-to-electric procedure and improve the photodetection *** this regard,we constructed a configuration by integrating 2-dimensional molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))with ferroelectric lithium niobate(LiNbO_(3)),resulting in the MoS_(2)/LiNbO_(3)heterostructured *** from the pyroelectric effect of LiNbO_(3),the limitation of bandgap on the detection range can be broken,thus broadening the response band of the detector to 365 to 1,064 nm,as well as enabling the self-powered ***,high carrier mobility and decent light absorbance of MoS_(2)introduce robust light-matter interactions with the underlying LiNbO_(3),leading to ultrafast rise/fall times of≈150μs/250μs and switching ratios of up to≈***,the highest responsivity,specific detectivity,and external quantum efficiency achieved were 17.3 A·W^(-1),4.3×10^(11)Jones,and 4,645.78%,***,because of the anisotropy of the spontaneous-polarized LiNbO_(3)substrate,the photocurrent of the device achieved a dichroic ratio of 7.42,comparing favorably to most MoS_(2)-based *** work demonstrates the integration potential between ferroelectric LiNbO_(3)and 2-dimensional materials for high-performance photodetection.

关键词： polarization ferroelectric Polarization

Americium/lanthanide separation enabled by a distinct polyoxometalate cluster

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 312-313页

作者： Hui Yang Xiangke Wang Shengqian ma College of Environmental Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206P.R.China Department of Chemistry University of North TexasDentonTexas 76201United States

Nuclear energy is viewed as a low carbon-emission electricity-generating technology with high-energy density,which has attracted extensive attention and shown broad development prospects[1].However,to ensure sustainability and cleanability in the development of nuclear energy,one crucial challenge is to exploit efficient and economical technologies to simultaneously recover fissionable nuclides from nuclear waste and separate long-lived toxic fission products[2].

关键词： lanthanide separation cluster

MCR-YOLO model for underwater target detection based on multi-color spatial features

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第5期20卷 313-320页

作者： LIU Peiyu XING Weiwei ma Yixuan School of Software Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Within the fields of underwater robotics and ocean information processing, computer vision-based underwater target detection is an important area of research. Underwater target detection is made more difficult by a number of problems with underwater imagery, such as low contrast, color distortion, fuzzy texture features, and noise interference, which are caused by the limitations of the unique underwater imaging environment. In order to solve the above challenges, this paper proposes a multi-color space residual you only look once(MCR-YOLO) model for underwater target detection. First, the RGB image is converted into YCb Cr space, and the brightness channel Y is used to extract the non-color features of color-biased images based on improved Res Net50. Then, the output features of three scales are combined between adjacent scales to exchange information. At the same time, the image features integrated with low-frequency information are obtained via the low-frequency feature extraction branch and the three-channel RGB image, and the features from the three scales of the two branches are fused at the corresponding scales. Finally, multi-scale fusion and target detection are accomplished utilizing the path aggregation network(PANet) framework. Experiments on relevant datasets demonstrate that the method can improve feature extraction of critical targets in underwater environments and achieve good detection accuracy.

关键词： underwater image utilizing

Photothermal catalysts for efficient and clean fuel production at atmospheric pressure

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1762-1764页

作者： Xinwei Guan Yang Chen Tianyi ma School of Science RMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC3000Australia Institute of Clean Energy Chemistry Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials of Liaoning ProvinceCollege of ChemistryLiaoning UniversityShenyang110036China

The use of waste carbon resources to produce valuable chemicals and hydrocarbon fuels has attracted great interest in recent *** a transformation not only maximises the utilisation of carbon resources but also plays a... 详细信息

关键词： thermal transformation clean

Application of three-dimensional electron diffraction in structure determination of zeolites

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第4期43卷 39-47页

作者： Yuhang Li Yang Ling Yanhang ma School of Physical Science and Technology&Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China

Zeolites have received great attention due to their wide applications in various fields such as catalysis,adsorp-tion/separation,ion exchange,*** the atomic crystal structure of zeolites is crucial to understanding their functions and exploring their *** to the difficulty of synthesizing large single crystals,the structures of many zeolites cannot be solved using conventional single-crystal X-ray diffraction(SCXRD)***-dimensional electron diffraction(3D ED)has witnessed rapid development during the past decade and has shown its powerful ability in the structure determination of *** this review,we will briefly introduce the history of 3D ED and summarize recent advances in the application of 3D ED for the analysis of zeolite structures,along with several typical examples in this research field.

关键词： Electron diffraction Three-dimensional electron diffraction Zeolite Structure solution Electron crystallography