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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第8期40卷 45-66页

作者： Zhiwen cui Lihao Zhao Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

The alignment of elongated fibers and thin disks is known to be significantly influenced by the presence of fluid coherent structures in near-wall turbulence(cui et al.2021).However,this earlier study is confined to the spheroids with infinitely large or small aspect ratio,and the shape effect of finite aspect ratio on the alignment is not *** current study investigates the shape-dependent alignment of inertialess spheroids in structure-dominated regions of channel *** utilizing an ensemble-averaged approach for identifying the structure-dominated regions,we analyze the eigensystem of the linear term matrix in the Jeffery equation,which is governed by both particle shape and local fluid velocity *** contrast to earlier conventional analysis based on local vorticity and strain rate,our findings demonstrate that the eigensystem of the Jeffery equation offers a convenient,effective,and universal framework for predicting the alignment behavior of inertialess spheroids in turbulent *** leveraging the eigensystem of the Jeffery equation,we uncover a diverse effect of fluid coherent structures on spheroid alignment with different particle ***,we provide explanations for both shape-independent alignments observed in vortical-core regions and shape-dependent alignments around near-wall streamwise vortices.

关键词： Non-spherical particle Direct numerical simulation Wall turbulence Particle-laden flow

Thermal-hydraulic performance analysis and multi-objective optimization of a microchannel with staggered semi-elliptical ribs

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3152-3167页

作者： cui Pan LIU Wei LIU ZhiChun School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

To enhance the cooling capacity of traditional microchannels for high heat flux electronic devices,a microchannel design with staggered semi-elliptical ribs is proposed in this *** numerical simulations,the flow characteristics of the designed microchannel are compared with those of a smooth one,and the effects of rib width（Wr）,rib height（Hr）,and rib length（Lr）,on the thermal-hydraulic performance are investigated under laminar flow *** results show that the periodically arranged ribs induce periodic vortices within the microchannel,effectively promoting fluid mixing and enhancing heat *** Hrhave similar effects on microchannel performance,with an increase in them leading to an enhanced thermal performance at the expense of deteriorated hydraulic ***,Lrhas a comparatively weaker influence,with both the heat transfer and flow resistance initially growing with increasing Lrand then *** strike a balance between the two performances,a multi-objective optimization on the three geometrical parameters is conducted at a Reynolds number（Re） *** with simulation data,artificial neural networks are trained as surrogate models,and a multi-objective genetic algorithm is employed to derive the Pareto *** the TOPSIS decision-making method,an optimal compromise solution is determined as Wr=0.2415 mm,Hr=0.0976 mm,and Lr=0.6486 *** testing on the optimized microchannel reveals that it exhibits high heat transfer,middle flow resistance,and excellent overall performance,with the performance evaluation criterion（PEC） falling between 1.572 and 1.723 within the Re range of 220–660.

关键词： heat transfer enhancement microchannel semi-elliptical rib numerical simulation multi-objective optimization

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Bioinspired Double-stranded Yarn with Alternating Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Patterns for High-efficiency Fog Collection

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 968-975,I0008页

作者： Lan-Lan Hou Meng-Na Qiu Ya-Qiong Wang Tong-Hua Bai Zhi-Min cui Jing-Chong Liu ying-Qun Qi Nü Wang Yong Li Yong Zhao Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing102600China Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing TechnologyDaxing Research InstituteSchool of Chemistry and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Efforts to develop innovative water harvesting strategies offer powerful solutions to alleviate the water crisis,especially in remote and arid *** by the hydrophobic/hydrophilic pattern of desert beetles and water self-propulsion property of spider silks,a double-strand hydrophobic PVDF-HFP/hydrophilic PAN nanofibers yarn is proposed by electrospinning and twisting *** double-strand cooperation approach allows for water deposition on hydrophobic PVDF-HFP segment and transport under the asymmetric capillary driving force of hydrophilic PAN segment,thus speeded up the aggregation and growth of *** effects of the composition and the diameter ratio of the two primary yarns were studied and optimized for boosting fog collection *** double-strand anisotropic yarn not only provide an effective method for water harvesting,but also hold the potential to inspire innovative design concepts for fog collection materials in challenging environments.

关键词： Fog collection Wettability Electrospinning Nanofibers Spider silk

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Recent advances in high charge density triboelectric nanogenerators

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 1-19页

作者： Xin cui Jiaheng Nie Yan Zhang School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People's Republic of China School of Cybersecurity Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225People's Republic of China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083People's Republic of China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People's Republic of China

Triboelectric materials with high charge density are the building-block for the commercial application of triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs).Unstable dynamic processes influence the change of the charge density on the surface and inside of triboelectric *** charge density of triboelectric materials depends on the surface and the internal charge transfer *** focus of this review is on recent advances in high charge density triboelectric materials and advances in the fabrication of *** summarize the existing strategies for achieving high charge density in triboelectric materials as well as their fundamental *** then review current optimization methods for regulating dynamic charge transfer processes to increase the output charge density:first,increasing charge injection and limiting charge dissipation to achieve a high average surface charge density,and second,regulating the internal charge transfer process and storing charge in triboelectric materials to increase the output charge ***,we present the challenges and prospects in developing high-performance triboelectric materials.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator charge density charge transfer charge store

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Edge Device Fault Probability Based Intelligent Calculations for Fault Probability of Smart Systems

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 1023-1036页

作者： Shasha Li Tiejun cui Wattana Viriyasitavat School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang 110159China Chulalongkorn Business School Faculty of Commerce and AccountancyChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok 10900Thailand

In a smart system, the faults of edge devices directly impact the system’s overall fault. Further, complexity arises when different edge devices provide varying fault data. To study the Smart System Fault Evolution Process (SSFEP) under different fault data conditions, an intelligent method for determining the Smart System Fault Probability (SSFP) is proposed. The data types provided by edge devices include the following: (1) only known edge device fault probability;(2) known Edge Device Fault Probability Distribution (EDFPD);(3) known edge device fault number and EDFPD;(4) known factor state of the edge device fault and EDFPD. Moreover, decision methods are proposed for each data case. Transfer Probability (TP) is divided into Continuity Transfer Probability (CTP) and Filterability Transfer Probability (FTP). CTP asserts that a Cause Event (CE) must lead to a Result Event (RE), while FTP requires CF probability to exceed a threshold before RF occurs. These probabilities are used to calculate SSFP. This paper introduces a decision method using the information diffusion principle for low-data SSFP determination, along with an improved method. The method is based on space fault network theory, abstracting SSFEP into a System Fault Evolution Process (SFEP) for research purposes.

关键词： smart systems intelligent science edge device fault probability decision method

Danggui Shaoyao powder improves hepatic lipid metabolism in atherosclerosis mice via PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 pathway regulation

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第2期11卷 199-206页

作者： xue Pian Yang Tang Yuemeng Sun Yuhan Sheng Shuxin Yan Huimin Yuan Yan Sun Jian cui Yuhang Li School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing102488China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot010110China Columbia University Irving Medical Center New YorkNY 10032USA

Objective To observe the effects of Danggui Shaoyao powder(DSP)on hepatic lipid metabolism and further explore its mechanism of action by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPARγ)-liver X receptor(LXRα)-adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1)pathway *** Eight C57BL/6J male mice were selected as the control group,and 24 ApoE^(−/−)male mice were randomly divided into the atherosclerosis model(AS)group,atorvastatin calcium(AC)group,and DSP group(n=8 each group).To establish an AS model,ApoE^(−/−)mice were fed a high-fat diet for 16 *** changes in the aortic vasculature and liver were identified using Oil Red O ***(TG),cholesterol(TC),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)levels were determined in the livers using a single-reagent GPO-PAP *** quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blot were used to observe and evaluate the mRNA and protein expression of the PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 intermediates in the *** After 16 weeks of a high-fat diet,ApoE−/−mice showed more Oil Red O staining in the aorta and liver compared to the CONT *** to the AS group,the DSP and AC treatment reduced aortic plaque and hepatic lipid deposition to varying ***,DSP significantly reduced the hepatic lipid area in ApoE^(−/−)mice(P<.001)and decreased the levels of TG,TC,and LDL-C in liver(P<.001,P=.027,P<.001,respectively).DSP also significantly increased the levels of PPARγ,LXRα,ABCA1,and ABCG1 mRNA expression,as well as the PPARγ,LXRα,ABCA1,and ABCG1 protein expression in *** DSP improved hepatic lipid metabolism via PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 pathway modulation for AS treatment.

关键词： Danggui Shaoyao powder Atherosclerosis PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 pathway Reverse cholesterol transport

晚期胃肠恶性肿瘤患者腹腔热灌注化疗围治疗期营养状况分析

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广东医学 2017年第14期38卷 2135-2137页

作者：韩媛崔书中周英卢家玲萧雪英崔炜雯广州医科大学护理学院广东广州510180 广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院腹外科广东广州510095 The Wardlaw-Hartridge School

目的探讨晚期胃肠恶性肿瘤患者腹腔热灌注化疗(HIPEC)围治疗期营养状况特点。方法对45例晚期胃肠恶性肿瘤患者在HIPEC围治疗期的血清白蛋白(Alb)、血清总蛋白(TP)、血清转铁蛋白(TFR)水平进行回顾性分析,评估患者的营养状况。结果入院时... 详细信息

目的探讨晚期胃肠恶性肿瘤患者腹腔热灌注化疗(HIPEC)围治疗期营养状况特点。方法对45例晚期胃肠恶性肿瘤患者在HIPEC围治疗期的血清白蛋白(Alb)、血清总蛋白(TP)、血清转铁蛋白(TFR)水平进行回顾性分析,评估患者的营养状况。结果入院时,低Alb、低TP、低TFR的发生率分别为77.78%、48.89%、36.67%;各次HIPEC治疗后,Alb、TP、TFR浓度均低于基线浓度(P<0.01);相对于基线水平,第1次HIPEC治疗后Alb、TP、TFR水平均呈下降趋势;在第1次HIPEC后至第3次HIPEC后期间,Alb、TP水平相对稳定,TFR水平总体呈下降趋势。结论晚期胃肠恶性肿瘤患者低蛋白型营养不良发生率较高,HIPEC治疗后患者发生低蛋白型营养不良的风险进一步增加。

关键词：晚期胃肠恶性肿瘤腹腔热灌注化疗血清学营养指标营养支持

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Clinical effect of acupuncture at ghost points combined with fluoxetine hydrochloride on mild-to-moderate depression

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 848-856页

作者： Yi Wang Qun Lu Ittipalanukul Penpat Juan Wu Dilinuer Abulikemu Fei-cui Zeng Jia-ying Huang Zhi-Hai Hu Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Shanghai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineThe Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200082China Department of Laboratory Medicine Shanghai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineThe Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200082China Department of Postgraduate Student Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Radiology Shanghai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineThe Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200082China Department of General Practice Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Shuguang HospitalShanghai 200120China General Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine North Bund Street Community Health Service CenterShanghai 200080China General Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai Hongkou District Jiaxing Road Community Health Service CenterShanghai 200082China

BACKGROUND Depression is a common,chronic,and recurrent mood disorder that has become a worldwide health *** hydrochloride,a common treatment method,can inhibit 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)recycling in the presynaptic membrane;however,the efficacy of a single drug is *** present,mildto-moderate depression can be treated with acupuncture of ghost caves,but the clinical curative effect of combined therapy with fluoxetine hydrochloride has not been sufficiently *** To evaluate the clinical effect of acupuncture at ghost points combined with fluoxetine hydrochloride in the treatment of mild-to-moderate *** This retrospective study included 160 patients with mild-to-moderate depression who were admitted to Shanghai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,between January 2022 and June *** were separated into a single-agent group(fluoxetine hydrochloride treatment,n=80)and a coalition group(fluoxetine hydrochloride treatment combined with acupuncture at ghost points,n=80).Pre-treatment symptoms were recorded,and the clinical curative effect and adverse reactions[Asberg Antidepressant Side Effects Scale(SERS)]were *** before and after treatment[Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)-24],neurotransmitter levels[5-HT,norepinephrine(NE),dopamine(DA)],oxidative stress indicators[superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)],and sleep quality[Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)]were *** The total efficacy rate was 97.50%in the coalition group and 86.25%in the single-agent group(P<0.05).After 2,4,6,and 8 wk of treatment,the HAMD,self-rating depression scale,and SERS scores of the coalition and single-agent groups decreased compared with pre-treatment,and the decrease was more significant in the coalition group(P<0.05).After 8 wk of treatment,the levels of NE,DA,5-HT,and SOD in the coalition and single-agent group

关键词： Depression Prick Fluoxetine hydrochloride Curative effect Depressive symptoms Oxidative stress index

Application and mechanisms of Sanhua Decoction in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 688-699页

作者： Ya-Kuan Wang Huang Lin Shu-Rui Wang Ru-Tao Bian Yang Tong Wen-Tao Zhang ying-Lin cui Department of Encephalopathy The Second Clinical College of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Encephalopathy Henan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western MedicineZhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classics Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine)Zhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Central Laboratory Zhengzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalZhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Encephalopathy Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine)Zhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina Famous Doctor Hall Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine)Zhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina

Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion is a process in which the blood supply to the brain is temporarily interrupted and subsequently ***,it is highly likely to lead to further aggravation of pathological damage to ischemic tissues or the nervous system.,and has accordingly been a focus of extensive clinical *** a traditional Chinese medicinal formulation,Sanhua Decoction has gradually gained importance in the treatment of cerebrovascular *** main constituents include Citrus aurantium,Magnolia officinalis,rhubarb,and Qiangwu,which are primarily used to regulate *** the treatment of neurological diseases,the therapeutic effects of the Sanhua Decoction are mediated via different pathways,including antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,and neurotransmitter regu-latory pathways,as well as through the protection of nerve cells and a reduction in cerebral *** the studies conducted to date,many have found that the application of Sanhua Decoction in the treatment of neurological diseases has clear therapeutic *** addition,as a natural treatment,the Sanhua Decoction has received widespread attention,given that it is safer and more effective than traditional Western ***,research on the mechanisms of action and efficacy of the Sanhua Decoctions in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury is of considerable *** this paper,we describe the pathogenesis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and review the current status of its treatment to examine the therapeutic mechanisms of action of the Sanhua *** hope that the findings of the research presented herein will contribute to a better understanding of the efficacy of this formulation in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion,and provide a scientific basis for its application in clinical practice.

关键词： Sanhua Decoction Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion Mechanism of action Application progress Traditional Chinese medical science Review

退化草甸植物根系生产力对不同恢复措施的响应

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第3期17卷 141-152页

作者： Meng cui Hong-Hui Wu Chang-Qing Jing Tao Zhang Shi-ying Zhao ying-Zhi Gao Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region College of Grassland ScienceXinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqi 830052China State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botanythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China State Key Laboratory of Effcient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology of the Ministry of Education Jilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Songyuan Agriculture and Rural Bureau Songyuan 138000China

根系生产力及其动态变化对评价退化草地的恢复起着重要作用。然而,目前尚不清楚根系如何响应不同恢复措施。为了探究根系对不同恢复措施的响应,本研究于2013–2014年在退化草甸开展了田间试验。试验处理包括:自由放牧(FG)、不翻耕(NP)... 详细信息

根系生产力及其动态变化对评价退化草地的恢复起着重要作用。然而,目前尚不清楚根系如何响应不同恢复措施。为了探究根系对不同恢复措施的响应,本研究于2013–2014年在退化草甸开展了田间试验。试验处理包括:自由放牧(FG)、不翻耕(NP)、仅翻耕(OP)、翻耕+施肥(PF)、翻耕+覆盖(PM)和翻耕+施肥+覆盖(PFM)。研究结果表明,根系的季节动态为单峰模式,主要受降水的影响,但不受恢复措施的影响。不同恢复措施对根系生产力的影响取决于降水量。在2013年,与FG相比,PFM通过增加ANPP、土壤含水量和根系数量显著提高根系生产力达242.34%(0–10 cm)和90.8%(10–20 cm);2014年不同恢复措施对根系生产力的影响不显著。根系周转在不同恢复措施间无显著变化,其范围为0.47–0.78 yr−1。这主要是由于在不同样地中优势物种均是一年生物种虎尾草(Chloris virgata),其根系周转变化相对较小。此外,PFM还通过改善土壤条件提高了根系寿命和存活率。上述结果表明,组合恢复措施是促进松嫩草甸地下根系恢复的有效途径。

关键词：恢复措施退化草甸根系生产力根系周转根系寿命