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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 502-506页

作者： Chaozheng He Pei Shi Donglin pang Zhanying Zhang Long Lin Yingchun Ding Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China Henan Key Laboratory of Materials on Deep-Earth Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringHenan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454000China Department of Basic Medicine North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchong 637000China

Single atom catalysts(SACs)have been in the forefront of catalysts research because of their high efficiency and low cost and provide new ideas for development of renewable energy conversion and storage ***,the relationship between the intrinsic properties of materials such as lattice thermal conductivity and catalysis remains to be *** this work,the lattice thermal conductivity of BN and graphene was calculated by Sheng *** addition,the adsorption properties of 3d-TM(TM=V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)on BN and graphene were investigated using first-principles methods,and it was found that Ni atom can form relatively stable SACs compared to other *** molecular dynamics(MD)simulation and migration barrier of Ni loaded on BN and graphene were *** study found that graphene has higher thermal conductivity and is easier to form SACs than BN,but the SACs formed on BN surface have higher thermodynamic stability.

关键词： First-principles calculation Thermal conductivity Single atom catalysts Graphene BN

Improving Federated Learning through Abnormal Client Detection and Incentive

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 383-403页

作者： Hongle Guo Yingchi Mao Xiaoming He Benteng Zhang Tianfu pang Ping Ping College of Computer and Information Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China Key Laboratory ofWater Big Data Technology of Ministry ofWater Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China

Data sharing and privacy protection are made possible by federated learning,which allows for continuous model parameter sharing between several clients and a central *** reliable and high-quality clients must participate in practical applications for the federated learning global model to be accurate,but because the clients are independent,the central server cannot fully control their *** central server has no way of knowing the correctness of the model parameters provided by each client in this round,so clients may purposefully or unwittingly submit anomalous data,leading to abnormal behavior,such as becoming malicious attackers or defective *** reduce their negative consequences,it is crucial to quickly detect these abnormalities and incentivize *** this paper,we propose a Federated Learning framework for Detecting and Incentivizing Abnormal Clients(FL-DIAC)to accomplish efficient and security federated *** build a detector that introduces an auto-encoder for anomaly detection and use it to perform anomaly identification and prevent the involvement of abnormal clients,in particular for the anomaly client detection *** them,before the model parameters are input to the detector,we propose a Fourier transform-based anomaly data detectionmethod for dimensionality reduction in order to reduce the computational ***,we create a credit scorebased incentive structure to encourage clients to participate in training in order tomake clients actively *** training models(CNN,MLP,and ResNet-18)and three datasets(MNIST,Fashion MNIST,and CIFAR-10)have been used in *** to theoretical analysis and experimental findings,the FL-DIAC is superior to other federated learning schemes of the same type in terms of effectiveness.

关键词： Federated learning abnormal clients incentive credit score abnormal score detection

Mitochondrial sensitive probe with aggregation-induced emission characteristics for early brain diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 216-227页

作者： Liwen Huang Yutong Zhou Di Jiao Jing Ren yilin Qi Heping Wang Yang Shi Dan Ding Xue Xue State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of PharmacyNankai UniversityTianjinP.R.China State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Bioactive MaterialsMinistry of Educationand College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinP.R.China

The early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease(PD)provides opportunities for early intervention to slow the progression of neurological degeneration in patients,particularly as the aging population increases in our *** a series of pathological features of PD,mitochondria abnormalities have been identified as central event that occurs at the early stage of ***,the method for detecting mitochondrial abnormalities-associated early PD has not been fully *** herein report a specifically mitochondrial targeting probe(named TPA-BT-SCP)that is able to characterize mitochondria abnormalities for early diagnosis of PD and monitor PD neurodegenerative *** probe is an aggregation-induced emission(AIE)probe with a strong positive charge,a 3D distorted molecular structure,and a separated HOMO-LUMO distribution,designed with unique molecular design *** research demonstrated that TPA-BT-SCP could emit stable and strong fluorescence,and rapidly accumulate in mitochondria due to the negative *** intranasal administration of 1-methy-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)-induced PD mice,TPA-BT-SCP successfully bypassed the blood−brain barrier to light up the brain,allowing the grading of PD severity based on its high *** together,this work develops a novel AIE probe that exhibits dramatically high sensitivity to mitochondrial changes and enables noninvasive diagnosis of early PD in the brain.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission early diagnosis Parkinson’s disease

A metal-free coordination–insertion ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran by the central metalloid bis(pentafluorophenyl)(phenoxy)borane

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 419-422页

作者： Cheng Wu Yixuan Liu Chunsheng Xiao Chenyang Hu Xuan pang Xuesi Chen Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

A new strategy for the metal-free coordination–insertion ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran by the central metalloid Boron has been first ***(pentafluorophenyl)(phenoxy)borane was used as a catalyst for the polymerization reaction *** polytetrahydrofuran with high molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution could be *** proposed mechanism was studied by MALDI-TOF,ESI-MS and O-18 isotope labeling analyses as a metal-free coordination insertion mechanism.

关键词： Metal-free catalyst Bis(pentafluorophenyl)(phenoxy)borane Coordination–insertion mechanism Ring-opening polymerization Polytetrahydrofuran

Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Model for Bridge Appearance Defect Detection

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 1-11页

作者： Rong pang Yan Yang Aiguo Huang Yan Liu Peng Zhang Guangwu Tang School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China China Merchants Chongqing Road Engineering Inspection Center Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400067China State Key Laboratory of Bridge Engineering Structural Dynamics Chongqing 400067China

Although the Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Faster R-CNN)model has obvious advantages in defect recognition,it still cannot overcome challenging problems,such as time-consuming,small targets,irregular shapes,and strong noise interference in bridge defect *** deal with these issues,this paper proposes a novel Multi-scale Feature Fusion(MFF)model for bridge appearance disease ***,the Faster R-CNN model adopts Region Of Interest(ROl)pooling,which omits the edge information of the target area,resulting in some missed detections and inaccuracies in both detecting and localizing bridge ***,this paper proposes an MFF based on regional feature Aggregation(MFF-A),which reduces the missed detection rate of bridge defect detection and improves the positioning accuracy of the target ***,the Faster R-CNN model is insensitive to small targets,irregular shapes,and strong noises in bridge defect detection,which results in a long training time and low recognition ***,a novel Lightweight MFF(namely MFF-L)model for bridge appearance defect detection using a lightweight network EfficientNetV2 and a feature pyramid network is proposed,which fuses multi-scale features to shorten the training speed and improve recognition ***,the effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated on the bridge disease dataset and public computational fluid dynamic dataset.

关键词： defect detection Multi-scale Feature Fusion(MFF) Region Of Interest(ROl)alignment lightweight network

TBAB hydrate formation and growth in a microdevice under static and dynamic conditions

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1396-1404页

作者： Xingxun Li Ming Liu Qingping Li Weixin pang Guangjin Chen Changyu Sun State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum BeijingBeijing102249China State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrate CNOOC Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing100027China

The natural gas hydrate has become one of the most promising future green energy sources on the *** natural gas hydrates mostly exist in the sediments with porous structure, so a solid understanding of the hydrate formation and growth processes in the porous medium is of significance for the exploitation of natural gas hydrate. The micro-packed bed device is one of the efficient microfluidic devices in the engineering field, but it has been rarely used for the hydrate-based research. In this study, a transparent micro-packed bed device filled with glass beads was developed to mimic the porous condition of sediments, and used to in-situ visualize the hydrate formation and growth habits in the pore spaces under both static and dynamic conditions. For the static experiment, two types of hydrate growth patterns in porous medium were observed and identified in the micro-packed bed device, which were the graincoating growth and pore-filling growth. For the dynamic condition, the hydrate formation, growth,distribution habits and hydrate blockage phenomena in the pore spaces were in-situ visually *** impacts of flowrate and subcooling on the pressure variation of the micro-packed bed and the duration of the hydrate growth under dynamic flow condition in pores were in-situ monitored and analyzed. The higher flowrate could result in the faster hydrate growth and more severe blockage in pores, but the effect of subcooling condition might be less significant at the high flowrate.

关键词： Hydrate formation Hydrate growth Microdevice In-situ measurement

A numerical survey of parameters to reach ignition condition for axial compression of a large-sized field reversed configuration

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第5期26卷 47-55页

作者：李宜霖廖晖周海洋孙玄 Department of Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026People’s Republic of China

Field reversed configuration(FRC)is widely considered as an ideal target plasma for magnetoinertial ***,its confinement and stability,both proportional to the radius,will deteriorate inevitably during radial ***,we propose a new fusion approach based on axial compression of a large-sized *** axial compression can be made by plasma jets or plasmoids converging onto the axial ends of the *** parameter space that can reach the ignition condition while preserving the FRC's overall quality is studied using a numerical model based on different FRC confinement *** is found that ignition is possible for a large FRC that can be achieved with the current FRC formation techniques if compression ratio is greater than 50.A more realistic compression is to combine axial with moderate radial compression,which is also presented and calculated in this work.

关键词： field reversed configuration magnetized target fusion axial compression

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慢性乙型肝炎新型诊断标志物的研发概况

中华临床感染病杂志 2024年第2期17卷 93-98页

作者：马亦林浙江大学医学院附属第一医院感染病科传染病重症诊治全国重点实验室国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心杭州310003

乙型肝炎已成为严重威胁人类健康的世界性疾病,也是我国当前流行广泛、危害性严重的传染病之一。据《中国卫生健康统计年鉴(2022)》数据显示,2021年,我国乙型肝炎发病率为69.25人/10万人。为了使感染科临床工作者获得乙型肝炎研究的前... 详细信息

乙型肝炎已成为严重威胁人类健康的世界性疾病,也是我国当前流行广泛、危害性严重的传染病之一。据《中国卫生健康统计年鉴(2022)》数据显示,2021年,我国乙型肝炎发病率为69.25人/10万人。为了使感染科临床工作者获得乙型肝炎研究的前沿信息,本文对乙型肝炎的靶点和新型诊断标志物与病毒复制的相关性、临床意义及检测技术改进等作了重点介绍,建议有条件单位逐步扩大检测,这将对临床诊断率及抗病毒药物评估有帮助,并有助于实现世界卫生组织提出“到2030年乙型肝炎诊断率要提升至90%”的目标。

关键词：慢性乙型肝炎新型诊断标志物共价闭合环状DNA HBV核糖核酸 HBV核心相关抗原乙型肝炎核心抗体

Coordinated responses of leaf and nodule traits contribute to the accumulation of N in relay intercropped soybean

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1910-1928页

作者： Ping Chen Qing Du Benchuan Zheng Huan Yang Zhidan Fu Kai Luo Ping Lin yilin Li Tian Pu Taiwen Yong Wenyu Yang College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural University/Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in SouthwestMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsChengdu 611130China Crop Research Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610066China

Maize(Zea mays L.)-soybean(Glycine max ***.)relay intercropping provides a way to enhance land ***,the late-planted soybean suffers from shading by the *** maize harvest,how the recovery growth influences the leaf and nodule traits remains unclear.A three-year field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of genotypes,i.e.,supernodulating(nts1007),Nandou 12(ND12),and Guixia 3(GX3),and crop configurations,i.e.,the interspecific row spacing of 45(I45),60(I60),75 cm(I75),and sole soybean(SS),on soybean recovery growth and N *** results showed that intercropping reduced the soybean total leaf area(LA)by reducing both the leaf number(LN)and unit leaflet area(LUA),and it reduced the nodule dry weight(NW)by reducing both the nodule number(NN)and nodule diameter(ND)compared with the *** correlation and principal component analysis(PCA)indicated a co-variability of the leaf and nodule traits in response to the genotype and crop configuration *** the recovery growth stages,the compensatory growth promoted soybean growth to reduce the gaps of leaf and nodule traits between intercropping and *** relative growth rates of ureide(RGR_U)and nitrogen(RGR_N)accumulation were higher in intercropping than in *** achieved more significant sucrose and starch contents compared with ***12 and GX3 showed more robust compensatory growth than nts1007 in *** the recovery growth of relay intercropping soybean improved biomass and nitrogen accumulation,ND12 gained a more significant partial land equivalent ratio(pLER)than *** I60 treatment achieved more robust compensation effects on biomass and N accumulation than the other ***,I60 showed a higher nodule sucrose content and greater shoot ureide and N accumulation than ***,intercropping ND12 with maize using an interspecific row spacing of 60 cm was optimal for both yield advantage and N accumulation.

关键词： relay intercropping genotype crop configuration symbiotic nitrogen fixation soybean nodule

FERONIA-mediated TIR1/AFB2 oxidation stimulates auxin signaling in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 772-787页

作者： Baiyan Lu Shengnan Wang Hanqian Feng Jing Wang Kaixing Zhang yilin Li Ping Wu Minmin Zhang Yanshu Xia Chao Peng Chao Li School of Life Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China National Facilty for Protein Science Shanghai Zhangjang LabShanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

The phytohormone auxin plays a pivotal role in governing plant growth and *** the TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE1/AUXIN SIGNALING F-BOX(TIR1/AFB)receptors function in both the nucleus and cytoplasm,the mechanism governing the distribution of TIR1/AFBs between these cellular compartments remains *** this study,we demonstrate that auxin-mediated oxidation of TIR1/AFB2 is essential for their targeting to the *** showed that small active molecules,reactive oxygen species(ROS)and nitric oxide(NO),are indispensable for the nucleo-cytoplasmic distribution of TIR1/AFB2 in trichoblasts and root *** studies revealed that this process is regulated by the FERONIA receptor kinase–NADPH oxidase signaling ***,ROS and NO initiate oxidative modifications in TIR1C140/516 and AFB2C135/511,facilitating their subsequent nuclear *** oxidized forms of TIR1C140/516 and AFB2C135/511 play a crucial role in enhancing the function of TIR1 and AFB2 in transcriptional auxin ***,our study reveals a novel mechanism by which auxin stimulates the transport of TIR1/AFB2 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus,orchestrated by the FERONIA–ROS signaling pathway.

关键词： FERONIA TIR1/AFBs oxidative modification nucleo-cytoplasmic distribution root hair development