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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2005-2007页

作者： Bryan sun Lulin Li Jian Luo Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA Polytrauma System of Care VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway has emerged as a key mediator of *** current studies primarily attribute its effects to neurons and glial cells,emerging research suggests that cGAS-STING signaling may play a critical role in cerebral vasculature,particularly in brain endothelial ***,studying the role 7of inflammation caused by the cGAS-STING pathway in brain endothelial cells could provide a more comprehensive understanding of neuroinflammatory disease and new avenues for therapeutic ***,we review the multifaceted role of global cGAS-STING signaling in various neurological and neuroinflammatory diseases and the potential contribution of cGAS-STING in brain endothelial cells.

关键词： stimulator interferon inflammation

敦煌三危山出产多色颜料的矿物学及谱学特征研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 152-159页

作者：李林筱谭宇辰先怡衡铁付德孙满利艾昊梁云孙凤西北大学文化遗产学院陕西西安710127 中国国家博物馆北京100006

敦煌三危山火焰沟发现一处古代多色颜料开采遗址,该遗址的发现对研究我国西北地区古代矿物颜料的来源有着一定的学术意义。为判断三危山出产颜料的矿物种属及其谱学特征,本文应用偏光显微镜、X射线衍射、激光拉曼光谱、X射线荧光光谱多... 详细信息

敦煌三危山火焰沟发现一处古代多色颜料开采遗址,该遗址的发现对研究我国西北地区古代矿物颜料的来源有着一定的学术意义。为判断三危山出产颜料的矿物种属及其谱学特征,本文应用偏光显微镜、X射线衍射、激光拉曼光谱、X射线荧光光谱多种光谱分析手段对所出产多色颜料矿物开展科学分析。结果表明,三危山古矿出产矿物颜料属天然矿物,主要化学成分为Fe_(2)O_(3)(平均含量66%)和SiO_(2)等,部分样品呈现富硅铝的特征,且均存在不同程度的烧失;主要物相以赤铁矿、针铁矿为主,少许铁矾类,脉石矿物包括石英、高岭石及少许黏土矿物。同时进一步通过拉曼光谱对矿物颜料的显色物相进行分析,2号亮黄色矿物显色物相和前述主要物相一致,均为铁矾类(黄钾铁矾和黄钠铁矾)。除4号样品外,所有呈红棕色的样品主要显色物相均为α-Fe_(2)O_(3)即赤铁矿,而4号样品显色物相为针铁矿,呈色本应为黄色,但致其呈色变为红棕色是由于和赤铁矿伴生存在,且赤铁矿显色能力远强于针铁矿,故改变了4号样品的呈色。综上,该古矿遗址所出产的红色矿物颜料主要为赤铁矿,黄色矿物颜料为黄钾铁矾和黄钠铁矾。黄钾铁矾作为优良的颜料,在岩画及壁画也多有使用,但在莫高窟目前已研究的壁画上暂未发现使用,三危山古矿实证了铁矾类颜料矿物的存在,该发现在一定程度上拓宽了对西北地区黄色矿物颜料的维度。同时也为后续研究该矿冶遗址出产颜料的流向,提供了基础性的数据支撑。

关键词：敦煌采矿遗址矿物颜料呈色拉曼光谱

Revisiting Plateau-Rayleigh instability in inorganic synthetic chemistry

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Science China Materials 2025年

作者： Yugang sun Department of Chemistry Temple University

Wetting-dewetting behavior is a universal phenomenon for fluids on solid surfaces,for instance,the liquid on spider silk and lotus leaves[1].Controlling the wetting-dewetting behavior of fluids in a predictable and generalizable manner is of broad interest in various applications,such as anti-corrosion,antifogging,medicine,oil-water separation,self-cleaning,and water harvesting[2].Specifically,in the one-dimensional （1D） system,it is usually known as the Plateau-Rayleigh （P-R） instability,which describes the volume-constant break-up of a continuous water cylinder into isolated droplets （Fig.1a）[3,4].

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RF Optimizer Model for Predicting Compressive Strength of Recycled Concrete

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 215-223页

作者： LIU Lin WANG Liuyan WANG Hui sun Huayue School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shenyang UniversityShenyang 110000China

Traditional machine learning(ML)encounters the challenge of parameter adjustment when predicting the compressive strength of reclaimed *** address this issue,we introduce two optimized hybrid models:the Bayesian optimization model(B-RF)and the optimal model(Stacking model).These models are applied to a data set comprising 438 observations with five input variables,with the aim of predicting the compressive strength of reclaimed ***,we evaluate the performance of the optimized models in comparison to traditional machine learning models,such as support vector regression(SVR),decision tree(DT),and random forest(RF).The results reveal that the Stacking model exhibits superior predictive performance,with evaluation indices including R2=0.825,MAE=2.818 and MSE=14.265,surpassing the traditional ***,we also performed a characteristic importance analysis on the input variables,and we concluded that cement had the greatest influence on the compressive strength of reclaimed concrete,followed by ***,the Stacking model can be recommended as a compressive strength prediction tool to partially replace laboratory compressive strength testing,resulting in time and cost savings.

关键词： machine learning recycled concrete compressive strength

Effect of Progressive Substitution of Cement and Lime by Powdered Shells Used as a Curing Agent for Dredged Soil in a Port Area

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 88-102页

作者： sun Yang WANG Faxin SU Yaying LI yiwei HE Feng College of Harbour Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Huai'an Research Institute Hohai UniversityHuai'an 223025China Jiangsu Fangyang Industrial Investment Corp.Ltd. Lianyungang 210098China

This study aimed to address the challenges of solid waste utilization,cost reduction,and carbon reduction in the treatment of deep-dredged soil at Xuwei Port in Lianyungang city of *** research in this area was ***,a curing agent made from powdered shells was used to solidify the dredged soil in *** employed laboratory orthogonal tests to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of the powdered shell-based curing *** was collected by conducting experiments to assess the role of powdered shells in the curing process and to determine the optimal ratios of powdered shells to solidified soil for different *** development of strength in solidified soil was studied in both seawater and pure water *** study revealed that the strength of the solidified soil was influenced by the substitution rate of powdered shells and their interaction with *** cement content had a positive effect on *** high-strength solidified soil,the recommended ratio of wet soil:cement:lime:powdered shells were 100:16:4:4,while for low-strength solidified soil,the recommended ratio was 100:5.4:2.4:***,under appropriate conditions,improved short-term strength by promoting the formation of expansive ettringite minerals that contributed to cementation and *** findings suggest that the combination of cement and powdered shells is synergistic,positively affecting the strength of solidified *** recommended ratios provide practical guidance for achieving desired strength levels while considering factors such as cost and carbon *** role of seawater in enhancing short-term strength through crystal formation is noteworthy and can be advantageous for certain *** conclusion,this research demonstrates the potential of using a powdered shell-based curing agent for solidifying dredged soil in an environmentally friendly and cost-effective *** recommended ratios for different str

关键词： carbon reduction and solidification dredged soil abandoned shells orthogonal test chemical additives(lime and cement) unconfined compressive strength(UCS)

Dual‑Donor‑Induced Crystallinity Modulation Enables 19.23% Efficiency Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 376-388页

作者： Anhai Liang Yuqing sun Sein Chung Jiyeong Shin Kangbo sun Chaofeng Zhu Jingjing Zhao Zhenmin Zhao Yufei Zhong Guangye Zhang Kilwon Cho Zhipeng Kan Center On Nanoenergy Research Institute of Science and Technology for Carbon Peak&NeutralitySchool of Physical Science&TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea College of New Materials and New Energies Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Fabrication and Application of Advanced Photovoltaic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringNingboTech UniversityNingbo 315100People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures Nanning 530004People’s Republic of China

Trap-assisted charge recombination is one of the primary limitationsof restricting the performance of organic solar cells. However, effectivelyreducing the presence of traps in the photoactive layer remains ***, wide bandgap polymer donor PTzBI-dF is demonstrated as an effectivemodulator for enhancing the crystallinity of the bulk heterojunction active layerscomposed of D18 derivatives blended with Y6, leading to dense and orderedmolecular packings, and thus, improves photoluminescence quenching *** a result, the photovoltaic devices exhibit reduced trap-assisted charge recombinationlosses, achieving an optimized power conversion efficiency of over 19%.Besides the efficiency enhancement, the devices comprised of PTzBI-dF as athird component simultaneously attain decreased current leakage, improved chargecarrier mobilities, and suppressed bimolecular charge recombination, leading toreduced energy losses. The advanced crystalline structures induced by PTzBI-dFand its characteristics, such as well-aligned energy level, and complementaryabsorption spectra, are ascribed to the promising performance *** findings suggest that donor phase engineering is a feasible approach to tuning the molecular packings in the active layer, providingguidelines for designing effective morphology modulators for high-performance organic solar cells.

关键词： Trap-assisted charge recombination Photoluminescence Miscibility Current leakage Power conversion efficiency

Impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal forecast of the 2014/15 marine heatwave in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 24-31页

作者： Tiantian Tang Jiaying He Huihang sun Jingjia Luo Institute for Climate and Application Research(ICAR)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

A remarkable marine heatwave,known as the“Blob”,occurred in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from late 2013 to early 2016,which displayed strong warm anomalies extending from the surface to a depth of 300 *** study employed two assimilation schemes based on the global Climate Forecast System of Nanjing University of Information Science(NUIST-CFS 1.0)to investigate the impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal prediction of this extreme marine *** sea surface temperature(SST)nudging scheme assimilates SST only,while the deterministic ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF)scheme assimilates observations from the surface to the deep *** latter notably improves the forecasting skill for subsurface temperature anomalies,especially at the depth of 100-300 m(the lower layer),outperforming the SST nudging *** excels in predicting both horizontal and vertical heat transport in the lower layer,contributing to improved forecasts of the lower-layer warming during the *** improvements stem from the assimilation of subsurface observational data,which are important in predicting the upper-ocean *** results suggest that assimilating ocean data with the EnKF scheme significantly enhances the accuracy in predicting subsurface temperature anomalies during the Blob and offers better understanding of its underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Seasonal forecast Ocean data assimilation Marine heatwave Subsurface temperature

2D CaWO4 nanosheets derived from scheelite minerals for enhanced electrocatalysis in oxygen evolution reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Qing sun Yongxiang sun Yan Dong Hong Zhong Hongbo Zeng National&Local United Engineering Laboratory for New Petrochemical Materials&Fine Utilization of Resources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Normal University Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University

Scheelite （CaWO4） mineral holds promise as a cost-effective and efficient catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）crucial in renewable energy ***,challenges such as limited active site exposure and low electrocatalytic performance need *** this work,we have fabricated two-dimensional （2D） CaWO4nanosheets from scheelite minerals via a straightforward ultrasonic exfoliation method and evaluated their efficacy as OER *** to scheelite powders,these 2D nanosheets exhibited superior crystallinity and a 1.26-fold increase in electrochemical surface area,promoting active site *** 2D CaWO4nanosheet electrode demonstrated outstanding OER catalytic performance,achieving a current density of 20 mA/cm2at an overpotential of 290 m V in alkaline conditions,which was lower than that of bulk CaWO4electrodes （～340 mV）.Density functional theory calculations attributed this enhanced catalytic performance to moderate adsorption of oxygenated intermediates （*OH,*O,and*OOH） on the W sites of 2D *** situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy tests also confirmed the catalytic enhancement by 2D CaWO4nanosheets during *** findings demonstrate the potential of affordable and abundant mineral resources in advancing electrochemical catalysts for oxygen evolution,highlighting their broader application in sustainable energy technologies.

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A survey of weak stability boundaries in the sun-Mars system

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第3期15卷 376-392页

作者： Jian Li yi-Sui sun School of Astronomy and Space Science & Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics in Ministry of Education Nanjing University

We investigate the weak stability boundary （WSB） for a new primary, Mars, in the framework of the planar circular restricted 3-body problem, and also in the pla- nar bicircular restricted 4-body problem by including a perturbation due to Jupiter. For the sake of a simple stability/instability criterion, our computations have been done us- ing the equations of motion in polar coordinates. It is found that the relative size of the weakly stable sets around Mars is much larger than that of the Earth-Moon and the sun-Jupiter systems, as the mass ratio of the sun-Mars system is significantly smaller. We propose that this difference could be scaled by the Hill radius. In an enlarged view of the domain close to Mars, the geometry of the WSB has been presented for various parameters and compared to previous works. Our results also show that Jupiter＇s grav- itational force would strongly affect the Martian stable regions and should be taken into account to design a ballistic capture trajectory.

关键词： celestial mechanics

Efficient OpenMP Based Z-curve Encoding and Decoding Algorithms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1313-1327页

作者： Zicheng Zhou Shaowen sun Teng Liang Mengjuan Li Fengling Xia School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China School of Communications Information Engineering Yunnan Communications Vocational and Technical CollegeKunming650500China Library Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming650500China Faculty of Civil Aviation and Aeronautics Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China

Z-curve’s encoding and decoding algorithms are primely important in many Z-curve-based *** bit interleaving algorithm is the current state-of-the-art algorithm for encoding and decoding *** simple,its efficiency is hindered by the step-by-step coordinate shifting and bitwise *** tackle this problem,we first propose the efficient encoding algorithm LTFe and the corresponding decoding algorithm LTFd,which adopt two optimization methods to boost the algorithm’s efficiency:1)we design efficient lookup tables(LT)that convert encoding and decoding operations into table-lookup operations;2)we design a bit detection mechanism that skips partial order of a coordinate or a Z-value with consecutive 0s in the front,avoiding unnecessary iterative *** propose order-parallel and point-parallel OpenMP-based algorithms to exploit the modern multi-core *** results on discrete,skewed,and real datasets indicate that our point-parallel algorithms can be up to 12.6×faster than the existing algorithms.

关键词： Z-curve lookup table OpenMP bit detection mechanism