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Steam reforming of acetic acid over Ni/biochar of low metal-loading:Involvement of biochar in tailoring reaction intermediates renders superior catalytic performance

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 241-252页

作者： Yunyu Guo yiran Wang Shu Zhang yi Wang Song Hu jun Xiang Walid Nabgan Xun Hu School of Material Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Departament d'Enginyeria Química Universitat Rovira i VirgiliTarragona 43007Spain

Biochar is a reactive carrier as it may be partially gasified with steam in steam reforming,which could influence the formation of reaction intermediates and modify catalytic ***,the Ni/biochar as well as two comparative catalysts,Ni/Al_(2)O_(3) and Ni/SiO_(2),with low nickel loading(2%(mass))was conducted to probe involvement of the varied carriers in the steam *** results indicated that the Ni/biochar performed excellent catalytic activity than Ni/SiO_(2) and Ni/Al_(2)O_(3),as the biochar carrier facilitated quick conversion of the -OH from dissociation of steam to gasify the oxygen-rich carbonaceous intermediates like C=O and C-O-C,resulting in low coverage while high exposure of nickel species for maintaining the superior catalytic *** converse,strong adsorption of aliphatic intermediates over Ni/Al_(2)O_(3) and Ni/SiO_(2) induced serious coking with polymeric coke as the main type(21.5%and 32.1%,respectively),which was significantly higher than that over Ni/biochar(3.9%).The coke over Ni/biochar was mainly aromatic or catalytic type with nanotube morphology and high *** high resistivity of Ni/biochar towards coking was due to the balance between formation of coke and gasification of coke and partially biochar with steam,which created developed mesopores in spent Ni/biochar while the coke blocked pores in Ni/Al_(2)O_(3) and Ni/SiO_(2) catalysts.

关键词： Steam reforming Acetic acid Ni/biochar catalyst Property of coke Reaction intermediates

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Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 involved in the analgesic effects of total flavonoids extracted from Longxuejie(Resina Dracaenae Cochinchinensis)

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 437-447页

作者： MO Xiaoqiang CHEN Yating yiN Qian CHEN Haibo BAN Qiang LI jun CHEN Su yao Jinguang Department of Stomatology Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000China College of General Practitioners Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000China College of Biomedical Engineering South-Central Minzu UniversityKey Laboratory of Cognitive Science of State Ethnic Affairs CommissionHubei Key Laboratory of Medical Information Analysis and Tumor Diagnosis and TreatmentWuhan 430074China College of Pharmacy South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the analgesic effects of total flavonoids of Longxuejie(Resina Dracaenae Cochinchinensis)(TFDB) and explore the possible analgesic mechanism associated with transient receptor potential vanilloid 1(TRPV1).METHODS: Whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to observe the effects of TFDB on capsaicin-induced TRPV1 currents. Rat experiments in vivo were used to observe the analgesic effects of TFDB. Western blot and immunofluorescence experiments were used to test the change of TRPV1 expression in DRG neurons induced by ***: Results showed that TFDB inhibited capsaicin-induced TRPV1 receptor currents in acutely isolated dorsal root ganglion(DRG) neurons of rats and the half inhibitory concentration was(16.7 ± 1.6) mg/***(2-20 mg/kg) showed analgesic activity in the phase Ⅱ of formalin test and(0.02-2 mg per paw)reduced capsaicin-induced licking times of rats. TFDB(20 mg/kg) was fully efficacious on complete Freund's adjuvant(CFA)-induced inflammatory thermal hyperalgesia and capsaicin could weaken the analgesic effects. The level of TRPV1 expressions of DRG neurons was also decreased in TFDB-treated CFA-inflammatory pain ***: All these results indicated that the analgesic effect of TFDB may contribute to their modulations on both function and expression of TRPV1 channels in DRG neurons.

关键词： Freund's adjuvant formaldehyde capsaicin flavonoids Longxuejie(Resina Dracaenae Cochinchinensis) transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 inflammatory pain

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Could the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism promote climate mitigation?An economy-wide analysis

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 557-571页

作者： Kun ZHANG Yun-Fei yao Xiang-Yan QIAN Yu-Fei ZHANG Qiao-Mei LIANG yi-Ming WEI College of Economics and Management Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Economics and Environmental Management Beijing 100081China Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering SinopecBeijing 100101China College of Economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Due to concerns about carbon leakage and sectoral competitiveness,the European Union(EU)proposed implementing the carbon border adjustment mechanism(CBAM).The effectiveness and potential negative consequences of CBAM have aroused extensive *** the perspective of the economy-wide analysis,this study uses a global computable general equilibrium model to explore the rationality of CBAM from the aspects of socioeconomic impact and the effects of promoting climate ***,the potential alternative mechanism of CBAM is *** results show that CBAM can reduce the EU's gross domestic product(GDP)loss;however,the GDP loss in all other regions ***,CBAM raises household welfare losses in most regions,including the ***,although CBAM can reduce the marginal abatement cost in eight regions,it comes at the cost of greater economic ***,the economic and household welfare cost of raising emissions reduction targets in regions like the USA and Japan is substantially higher than the impact of passively accepting the CBAM;therefore,CBAM's ability to drive ambitious emission reduction initiatives may be ***,for the potential alternative mechanism,from the perspective of reducing economic cost and household welfare losses,the EU could implement domestic tax cuts in the short-term and promote global unified carbon pricing in the long-term.

关键词： Border adjustment mechanism Computable general equilibrium model Carbon price Climate policy Global carbon pricing

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The influence of corneal ablation patterns on prediction error after cataract surgery in post-myopic-LASIK eyes

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Eye and Vision 2024年第4期10卷 23-31页

作者： Yunqian yao jing Zhao Jifeng Yu Wenwen He Ling Wei Xingtao Zhou yi Lu Xiangjia Zhu Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology Eye&ENT HospitalFudan University83 Fenyang RoadShanghai 200031China National Health Center Key Laboratory of Myopia(Fudan University) Key Laboratory of MyopiaChinese Academy of Medical SciencesShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration ShanghaiChina Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry ShanghaiChina Department of Ophthalmology Beijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children's HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Purpose:To evaluate the influence of corneal ablation patterns on the prediction error after cataract surgery in postmyopic-LASIK ***:Eighty-three post-myopic-LASIK eyes of 83 patients that underwent uneventful cataract surgery were retrospectively *** postoperative spherical equivalence(SE)was calculated for the implanted lens using the Haigis-L and Barrett True-K *** error at one month postsurgery was calculated as actual SE minus predicted *** each eye,area and decentration of the ablation zone was measured using the tangential curvature *** associations between prediction errors and corneal ablation patterns were ***:The mean prediction error was-0.83±1.00 D with the Haigis-L formula and-1.00±0.99 D with the Barrett True-K *** error was positively correlated with keratometry(K)value and negatively correlated with ablation zone area using either formula,and negatively correlated with decentration of the ablation zone using the Barrett True-K formula(all P<0.05).In the K<37.08 D group,prediction error was negatively correlated with decentration of the ablation zone with both formulas(all P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that with the Haigis-L formula,prediction error was associated with axial length(AL),K value and decentration,and with the Barrett True-K formula,prediction error was associated with AL and decentration(all P<0.05).Conclusion:A flatter cornea,larger corneal ablation zone and greater decentration will lead to more myopic prediction error after cataract surgery in post-myopic-LASIK eyes.

关键词： Cataract surgery Laser in situ keratomileusis Intraocular lens power Keratometry Ablation zone decentration Ablation zone size

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Role of tannin pretreatment in flotation separation of magnesite and dolomite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 452-461页

作者： Xiufeng Gong Jin yao jun Guo Bin Yang Haoran Sun Wanzhong yin Yulian Wang Yafeng Fu School of Resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Utilization of the Ministry of Education Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China School of Chemical Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang 110159China Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China

Flotation separation of magnesite and its calcium-containing carbonate minerals is a difficult ***,new regulat-ors have been proposed for magnesite flotation decalcification,although traditional regulators such as tannin,water glass,sodium carbon-ate,and sodium hexametaphosphate are more widely used in ***,they are rarely used as the main regulators in research because they perform poorly in magnesite and dolomite single-mineral flotation *** by the limonite presedimentation method and the addition of a regulator to magnesite slurry mixing,we used a tannin pretreatment method for separating magnesite and *** experiments confirmed that the tannin pretreatment method selectively and largely reduces the flotation recovery rate of dolomite without affecting the flotation recovery rate of ***,the contact angles of the tannin-pretreated magnesite and dolomite increased and decreased,respectively,in the presence of *** potential and Fourier transform infrared analyses showed that the tannin pretreatment method efficiently hinders NaOl adsorption on the dolomite surface but does not affect NaOl adsorption on the magnesite surface.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations confirmed that tannin interacts more strongly with dolomite than with magnesite.

关键词： tannin pretreatment selective inhibition flotation separation magnesite dolomite

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Enhancing milk quality and modulating rectal microbiota of dairy goats in starch‑rich diet:the role of bile acid supplementation

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 862-877页

作者： Qingyan yin junjian Yu Jiaxiao Li Tianci Zhang Tianyu Wang Yufei Zhu jun Zhang junhu yao College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiP.R.China Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiP.R.China DAYU Bioengineering(Xi’an)Industrial Development Research Institute Xi’an 710000ShaanxiP.R.China

Background Diets rich in starch have been shown to increase a risk of reducing milk fat content in dairy *** bile acids(BAs)have been used as a lipid emulsifier in monogastric and aquatic animals,their effect on ruminants is not well *** study aimed to investigate the impact of BAs supplementation on various aspects of dairy goat physiology,including milk composition,rumen fermentation,gut microbiota,and BA *** We randomly divided eighteen healthy primiparity lactating dairy goats(days in milk=100±6 d)into two groups and supplemented them with 0 or 4 g/d of BAs undergoing 5 weeks of feeding on a starch-rich *** results showed that BAs supplementation positively influenced milk yield and improved the quality of fatty acids in goat *** supplementation led to a reduction in saturated fatty acids(C16:0)and an increase in monounsaturated fatty acids(cis-9 C18:1),resulting in a healthier milk fatty acid *** observed a significant increase in plasma total bile acid concentration while the proportion of rumen short-chain fatty acids was not ***,BAs supplementation induced significant changes in the composition of the gut microbiota,favoring the enrichment of specific bacterial groups and altering the balance of microbial *** analysis revealed associations between specific bacterial groups(Bacillus and Christensenellaceae R-7 group)and BA types,suggesting a role for the gut microbiota in BA *** prediction analysis revealed notable changes in pathways associated with lipid metabolism,suggesting that BAs supplementation has the potential to modulate lipid-related *** These findings highlight the potential benefits of BAs supplementation in enhancing milk production,improving milk quality,and influencing metabolic pathways in dairy *** research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and explore the broader implications of these findi

关键词： Bile acids Dairy goats Lipid metabolism Gut microbiota

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Ligation-assisted endoscopic submucosal resection following unroofing technique for small esophageal subepithelial lesions originating from the muscularis propria

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第32期30卷 3748-3754页

作者： Quan Lu Quan-Zhou Peng jun yao Li-Sheng Wang De-Feng Li Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen People’s HospitalShenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shenzhen People’s HospitalShenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen People’s HospitalThe Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityShenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina The First Affiliated Hospital Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The majority of esophageal subepithelial lesions originating from the muscularis propria(SEL-MPs)are benign in nature,although a subset may exhibit malignant *** endoscopic resection techniques are time-consuming and lack efficacy for small *** To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ligation-assisted endoscopic submucosal resection(ESMR-L)following unroofing technique for small esophageal *** From January 2021 to September 2023,17 patients diagnosed with esophageal SEL-MPs underwent ESMR-L following unroofing technique at the endoscopy center of Shenzhen People’s *** of clinicopathological characteristics and clinical outcomes were collected and *** The mean age of the patients was 50.12±12.65 *** mean size of the tumors was 7.47±2.83 mm and all cases achieved en bloc resection *** average operation time was 12.2 minutes without any *** identified 2 Lesions(11.8%)as gastrointestinal stromal tumors at very low risk,12 Lesions(70.6%)as leiomyoma and 3 Lesions(17.6%)as smooth muscle *** recurrence was found during the mean follow-up duration of 14.18±9.62 *** ESMR-L following roofing technique is an effective and safe technique for management of esophageal SEL-MPs smaller than 20 mm,but it cannot ensure en bloc resection and may require further treatment.

关键词： Subepithelial lesions Muscularis propria Esophagus Ligation Endoscopic submucosal resection

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Middle hepatic vein variation provides a safe path for anterior transection of hepatocellular carcinoma in caudate lobe

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 438-440页

作者： Bing-yi Lin Qi-jun Zhang Zhe Yang Shu-Sen Zheng Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Thyroid Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Division of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalZhejiang Shuren University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000China

To the Editor:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the main causes of cancer related death worldwide,and new cases are expected to continue to increase in future[1].Surgical resection is still the best way to remove the tumor and improve patient’s ***,resection of caudate lobe often presents a technical challenge,even to accomplished hepatic *** lobe is located anterior to the inferior vena cava(IVC)and posterior to the bifurcation of the portal vein(PV),generally consists of three regions:the paracaval portion,the left Spiegel lobe and the process portion[2].The anatomy of the paracaval portion includes the liver parenchyma ventral to the hepatic IVC and the area between the Spiegel lobe and the right lobe adjacent to the middle hepatic vein(MHV)ventrally,which was classified by Couinaud as segment IX[3].Here,we presented a case of HCC with successful downstaging therapy,as well as variation of MHV,which provides a safe path for anterior transection of segment IX.

关键词： hepatic anatomy Middle

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Developing and validating a predictive model of delivering large-forgestational-age infants among women with gestational diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1242-1253页

作者： yi-Tian Zhu Lan-Lan Xiang Ya-jun Chen Tian-ying Zhong jun-jun Wang Yu Zeng Department of Clinical Laboratory Jinling Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Women and Children’s Healthcare HospitalNanjing 210003Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The birth of large-for-gestational-age(LGA)infants is associated with many shortterm adverse pregnancy *** has been observed that the proportion of LGA infants born to pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is significantly higher than that born to healthy pregnant ***,traditional methods for the diagnosis of LGA have ***,this study aims to establish a predictive model that can effectively identify women with GDM who are at risk of delivering LGA *** To develop and validate a nomogram prediction model of delivering LGA infants among pregnant women with GDM,and provide strategies for the effective prevention and timely intervention of *** The multivariable prediction model was developed by carrying out the following ***,the variables that were associated with LGA risk in pregnant women with GDM were screened by univariate analyses,for which the P value was<***,Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator regression was fit using ten cross-validations,and the optimal combination factors were se-lected by choosing lambda 1se as the *** final predictors were deter-mined by multiple backward stepwise logistic regression analysis,in which only the independent variables were associated with LGA risk,with a P value<***,a risk prediction model was established and subsequently evaluated by using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve,calibration curve and decision curve *** After using a multistep screening method,we establish a predictive *** risk factors for delivering an LGA infant were identified(P<0.01),including weight gain during pregnancy,parity,triglyceride-glucose index,free tetraiodothyronine level,abdominal circumference,alanine transaminase-aspartate aminotransferase ratio and weight at 24 gestational *** nomogram’s prediction ability was supported by the area under the curve(0.703,0.709,and 0.699 f

关键词： Large-for-gestational-age Gestational diabetes mellitus Predictive model Nomogram Triglyceride-glucose index

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Retinal vascular morphological characteristics in diabetic retinopathy: an artificial intelligence study using a transfer learning system to analyze ultra-wide field images

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1001-1006页

作者： Xin-yi Deng Hui Liu Zheng-Xi Zhang Han-Xiao Li jun Wang yi-Qi Chen Jian-Bo Mao Ming-Zhai Sun Li-jun Shen Center for Rehabilitation Medicine Department of OphthalmologyZhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(Affiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical College)Hangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Precision Machinery and Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Retina Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the morphological characteristics of retinal vessels in patients with different severity of diabetic retinopathy(DR)and in patients with or without diabetic macular edema(DME).METHODS:The 239 eyes of DR patients and 100 eyes of healthy individuals were recruited for the *** severity of DR patients was graded as mild,moderate and severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR)according to the international clinical diabetic retinopathy(ICDR)disease severity scale classification,and retinal vascular morphology was quantitatively analyzed in ultra-wide field images using RU-net and transfer learning *** presence of DME was determined by optical coherence tomography(OCT),and differences in vascular morphological characteristics were compared between patients with and without ***:Retinal vessel segmentation using RU-net and transfer learning system had an accuracy of 99%and a Dice metric of *** with the healthy group,the DR group had smaller vessel angles(33.68±3.01 vs 37.78±1.60),smaller fractal dimension(Df)values(1.33±0.05 vs 1.41±0.03),less vessel density(1.12±0.44 vs 2.09±0.36)and fewer vascular branches(206.1±88.8 vs 396.5±91.3),all P<*** the severity of DR increased,Df values decreased,P=*** significant difference between the DME and non-DME groups were observed in vascular morphological ***:In this study,an artificial intelligence retinal vessel segmentation system is used with 99%accuracy,thus providing with relatively satisfactory performance in the evaluation of quantitative vascular *** patients have a tendency of vascular occlusion and *** presence of DME does not compromise the integral retinal vascular pattern.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy vascular morphology deep learning ultra-wide field imaging diabetic macular edema

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