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Chinese Physics B 2022年第5期31卷 173-179页

作者： yi-cai zhang School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

We investigate the bound state problem in a one-dimensional flat band system with a Coulomb *** is found that,in the presence of a Coulomb potential of type I(with three equal diagonal elements),similarly to that in the twodimensional case,the flat band could not *** the same time,the flat band states are transformed into localized states with a logarithmic singularity near the center *** addition,the wave function near the origin would collapse for an arbitrarily weak Coulomb *** to the wave function collapses,the eigen-energies for a shifted Coulomb potential depend sensitively on the cut-off *** a Coulomb potential of type II,there exist infinite bound states that are generated from the flat ***,when the bound state energy is very near the flat band,the energy is inversely proportional to the natural number,e.g.,E_(n)∝1/n,n=1,2,3,...It is expected that the 1/n energy spectrum could be observed experimentally in the near future.

关键词： wave function collapses flat band infinite bound states

Superfluid states in α–T_(3) lattice

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第6期30卷 137-142页

作者： Yu-Rong Wu yi-cai zhang School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

The superfluid states of attractive Hubbard model in α–T_(3) lattice are investigated. It is found that one usual needs three non-zero superfluid order parameters to describe the superfluid states due to three sublattices. When two hopping amplitudes are equal, the system has particle–hole symmetry. The flat band plays an important role in superfluid pairing near half filling. For example, when the filling factor falls into the flat band, the large density of states in the flat band favors superfluid pairing and the superfluid order parameters reach relatively large values. When the filling factor is in the gap between the flat band and upper band, the superfluid order parameters take small values due to the vanishing of density of states. The superfluid order parameters show nonmonotonic behaviors with the increase of filling factor. At last, we also investigate the edge states with open boundary conditions. It is shown that there exist some interesting edge states in the middle of quasi-particle bands.

关键词： superfluid states flat band α–T_(3)lattice particle–hole symmetry

Propagation of dark soliton interacting with domain wall in two immiscible Bose–Einstein condensates

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第11期28卷 295-303页

作者： Lang Zheng yi-cai zhang Chao-Fei Liu Jiangxi Provincial Education Examination Authority Nanchang 330038China School of Science Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Reflection and transmission are two behaviors of wave propagating to an interface. The immiscible binary mixtures of Bose–Einstein condensates can form the symmetry-breaking state, in which the domain wall on the center can serve as the interface. In this study, we explore in detail the propagation of a dark soliton interacting with the domain wall in the harmonic trap. We find that the low-energy dark soliton is easy to form the transmission and the high-energy dark soliton trends to reflect from the domain wall. Both reflection and transmission of dark soliton on the domain wall induce the sound radiation. But the sound radiation in the reflection derives from the collective oscillation of condensates, and it in the transmission comes not only from the collective oscillation, but also from the condensate filling in the dark soliton.

关键词： Bose–Einstein condensate dark soliton

Spin-orbit coupling adjusting topological superfluid of mass-imbalanced Fermi gas

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第9期31卷 208-216页

作者： Jian Feng Wei-Wei zhang Liang-Wei Lin Qi-Peng cai yi-cai zhang Sheng-Can Ma Chao-Fei Liu School of Science Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Topological superfluid state is different from the normal superfluid one due to the excitation energy gap on the *** to obtain the topological superfluid state by using spin-orbit coupling to control the s-waves paired mass-imbalanced Fermi gas is a recent novel *** this paper,we study the topological superfluid phase diagram of two-dimensional mass-imbalanced Fermi gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling at zero *** find that due to the competition among mass imbalance,pairing interaction and spin-orbit coupling,there is a double-well structure in the thermodynamic potential,which affects the properties of the ground state of the *** comprehensively give the phase diagrams of the system on the plane of spin-orbit coupling and chemical potential,and the phase diagrams on the plane of the reduced mass ratio and two-body binding *** study not only points out the stable region of topolog-ical superfluid state of mass-imbalanced Fermi gas,but also provides a detailed theoretical basis for better observation of topological superfluid state in experiments.

关键词： topological superfluid mass-imbalanced spin-orbit coupling Fermi gas

Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb761 on neural differentiation of stem cells offer new hope for neurological disease treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第7期14卷 1152-1157页

作者： Chao Ren Yong-Qiang Ji Hong Liu Zhe Wang Jia-Hui Wang cai-yi zhang Li-Na Guan Pei-Yuan yin Department of Neurology and Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Department of Neurology Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University Department of Nephrology Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University Department of Clinical Laboratory Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University Department of Central Laboratory Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University Department of Emergency and Rescue Medicine Xuzhou Medical University Department of Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit the Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University Department of Blood Supply Yantai Center Blood Station

Stem cell transplantation has brought new hope for the treatment of neurological *** key to stem cell therapy lies in inducing the specific differentiation of stem cells into nerve *** the differentiation of stem cells in vitro and in vivo is affected by multiple factors,the final differentiation outcome is strongly associated with the microenvironment in which the stem cells are ***,the optimal microenvironment for inducing stem cell differentiation is a hot ***761 is extracted from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba *** is used worldwide and is becoming one of the focuses of stem cell *** have shown that EGb761 can antagonize oxygen free radicals,stabilize cell membranes,promote neurogenesis and synaptogenesis,increase the level of brain-derived neurotrophic factors,and replicate the environment required during the differentiation of stem cells into nerve *** offers the possibility of using EGb761 to induce the differentiation of stem cells,facilitating stem cell *** provide a comprehensive reference for the future application of EGb761 in stem cell therapy,we reviewed studies investigating the influence of EGb761 on stem *** started with the composition and neuropharmacology of EGb761,and eventually led to the finding that EGb761 and some of its important components play important roles in the differentiation of stem cells and the protection of a beneficial microenvironment for stem cell transplantation.

关键词： nerve regeneration Ginkgo biloba extract Ginkgolide B traditional Chinese medicine stem cells induction of differentiation stem cell transplantation synaptic plasticity pharmacological effect neurological diseases nervous systems neural regeneration

Identifying the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complex precatalysts during electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 226-233页

作者： Jingfang zhang Danyang Wu Linke cai Youluan Lu Fanpeng Cheng Lijuan Shi Qun yi Yao Liu yi Huang Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University

Transition metal-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction（OER）. Considerable research efforts have shown that self-reconstruction occurs on these nanomaterials under operating conditions of OER process. However, most of them undergo incomplete reconstruction with limited thickness of reconstruction layer, leading to low component utilization and arduous exploration of real catalytic mechanism. Herein, we identify the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complexes during OER. The hollow phytic acid（PA） cross-linked CoFe-based complex nanoboxes with porous nanowalls are designed because of their good electrolyte penetration and mass transport ability, in favor of the fast and complete reconstruction. A series of experiment characterizations demonstrate that the reconstruction process includes the fast substitution of PA by OH-to form Co（Fe）(OH)xand subsequent potential-driven oxidation to Co（Fe）OOH. The obtained CoFeOOH delivers a low overpotential of 290 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2and a long-term *** experiment results together with theory calculations reveal that the Fe incorporation can result in the electron rearrangement of reconstructed CoFeOOH and optimization of their electronic structure,accounting for the enhanced OER activity. The work provides new insights into complete reconstruction of metal-based complexes during OER and offers guidelines for rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction

Spin-modulated near-infrared-Ⅰ emission in a xanthene-decorated Fe(Ⅱ) spin-crossover complex

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Cheng yi Duyong Chen Shihui zhang Rui cai Chunying Duan yinshan Meng Tao Liu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials and Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Instrumental Analysis Center Dalian University of Technology School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology Liaoning Binhai Laboratory

Molecular materials showing synergetic coupling of near-infrared （NIR） fluorescence and spin-crossover （SCO） are promisingly applicable in in-vivo bioimaging,temperature sensing,and spintronic *** the related study faces formidable *** this work we graft the NIR fluorophore xanthene onto the dipyridyl substituted triazole ligand and construct a new Febased SCO material,{FeⅡ（ddxc-abpt）2[N（CN）2]2}(1,ddxc-abpt:（E）-4-(((3,5-di（pyridin-2-yl）-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)imino)methyl)-N,N-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-xanthen-6-amine).Magnetic studies indicate that compound 1 exhibits thermally induced SCO property in both the solid and solution ***-temperature fluorescence emission spectra reveal a remarkable 7-fold increase in photoluminescence intensity upon the transition from the low-spin state at 110 K to the high-spin state at 280 K,which is the record of all reported coupled fluorescence-SCO ***-temperature ultraviolet-visible （UV-Vis）absorption spectra show a significant change in absorption intensity within the fluorescence emission window,consistent with the F?rster resonance energy transfer （FRET） ***-dependent density functional theory （TD-DFT） calculations demonstrate that the strong coupling is attributed to disrupted energy transfer between the xanthene fluorophore and high-spin *** work provides a feasible approach for expanding the synergetic SCO-fluorescence materials to the NIR-Iwavelength region,and hopefully contributes to the applications of tunable NIR-SCO molecule-based sensors and devices.

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Magneto‑Dielectric Synergy and Multiscale Hierarchical Structure Design Enable Flexible Multipurpose Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth Compatibility

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 401-416页

作者： Chen Li Leilei Liang Baoshan zhang yi Yang Guangbin Ji School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Developing advanced stealth devices to cope with radar-infrared(IR)fusion detection and diverse application scenarios is increasingly demanded,which faces significant challenges due to conflicting microwave and IR cloaking mechanisms and functional integration ***,we propose a multiscale hierarchical structure design,integrating wrinkled MXene IR shielding layer and flexible Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS microwave absorption *** top wrinkled MXene layer induces the intensive diffuse reflection effect,shielding IR radiation signals while allowing microwave to pass ***,the permeable microwaves are assimilated into the bottom Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS layer via strong magneto-electric *** theoretical and experimental optimization,the assembled stealth devices realize a near-perfect stealth capability in both X-band(8–12 GHz)and long-wave infrared(8–14μm)wavelength ***,it delivers a radar cross-section reduction of−20 dB m^(2),a large apparent temperature modulation range(ΔT=70℃),and a low average IR emissivity of ***,the optimal device demonstrates exceptional curved surface conformability,self-cleaning capability(contact angle≈129°),and abrasion resistance(recovery time≈5 s).This design strategy promotes the development of multispectral stealth technology and reinforces its applicability and durability in complex and hostile environments.

关键词： Microwave absorption Radar-infrared compatible stealth Wrinkled MXene Magneto-dielectric synergy Multifunction

Coordinated Control Strategy of New Energy Power Generation System with Hybrid Energy Storage Unit

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 167-184页

作者： Yun zhang ZifenHan Biao Tian Ning Chen yi Fan School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China Electric Power Control Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power CompanyLanzhou730030China Electric Power Control Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Zhangye Power Supply BranchZhangye734000China

The new energy power generation is becoming increasingly important in the power *** as photovoltaic power generation has become a research hotspot,however,due to the characteristics of light radiation changes,photovoltaic power generation is unstable and random,resulting in a low utilization rate and directly affecting the stability of the power *** solve this problem,this paper proposes a coordinated control strategy for a newenergy power generation system with a hybrid energy storage unit based on the lithium iron phosphate-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage ***,the variational mode decomposition algorithm is used to separate the high and low frequencies of the power signal,which is conducive to the rapid and accurate suppression of the power fluctuation of the energy storage ***,the fuzzy control algorithm is introduced to balance the power between energy *** this paper,the actual data is used for simulation,and the simulation results show that the strategy realizes the effective suppression of the bus voltage fluctuation and the accurate control of the internal state of the energy storage unit,effectively avoiding problems such as overshoot and over-discharge,and can significantly improve the stability of the photovoltaic power generation systemand the stability of the Direct Current *** is of great significance to promote the development of collaborative control technology for photovoltaic hybrid energy storage units.

关键词： Photovoltaic power suppression hybrid energy storage unit variationalmodal decomposition fuzzy control power distribution control

A Cross Attention Transformer-Mixed Feedback Video Recommendation Algorithm Based on DIEN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 977-996页

作者： Jianwei zhang Zhishang Zhao Zengyu cai Yuan Feng Liang Zhu Yahui Sun College of Software Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450000China Faculty of Information Engineering Xuchang Vocational Technical CollegeXuchang461000China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450000China College of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou450000China

The rapid development of short video platforms poses new challenges for traditional recommendation *** systems typically depend on two types of user behavior feedback to construct user interest profiles:explicit feedback(interactive behavior),which significantly influences users’short-term interests,and implicit feedback(viewing time),which substantially affects their long-term ***,the previous model fails to distinguish between these two feedback methods,leading it to predict only the overall preferences of users based on extensive historical behavior ***,it cannot differentiate between users’long-term and shortterm interests,resulting in low accuracy in describing users’interest states and predicting the evolution of their *** paper introduces a video recommendationmodel calledCAT-MFRec(CrossAttention Transformer-Mixed Feedback Recommendation)designed to differentiate between explicit and implicit user feedback within the DIEN(Deep Interest Evolution Network)*** study emphasizes the separate learning of the two types of behavioral feedback,effectively integrating them through the cross-attention ***,it leverages the long sequence dependence capabilities of Transformer technology to accurately construct user interest profiles and predict the evolution of user *** results indicate that CAT-MF Rec significantly outperforms existing recommendation methods across various performance *** advancement offers new theoretical and practical insights for the development of video recommendations,particularly in addressing complex and dynamic user behavior patterns.

关键词： Video recommendation user interest cross-attention transformer