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Simultaneously enhanced electrochemical performance and air stability of Ni-rich cathode with a modified washing process

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 87-97页

作者： Ben-Rui Hu ying-yi Yuan Yu-Cheng Wang Xun-Hui Xiong School of Environment and Energy Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Water washing has been regarded as one of the most effective strategies to remove surface residual lithium of nickel-rich layered oxides for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,the loss of lattice lithium during the water washing process deteriorates the electrochemical performances and air ***,washing the LiNi_(0.90)Co_(0.05)Al_(0.02)O_(2)(NCA) with ammonium dihydrogen phosphate(NH_(4)H_(2)PO_(4)) solution has been proposed to simultaneously enhance electrochemical performances and air stability,in which in-situ generated Li_(3)PO_(4) coating layer on surface of NCA can suppress the loss of lattice ***,as a fast ionic conductor,Li_(3)PO_(4) coating layer on NCA can prevent the direct contact with electrolyte/*** a result,the NH_(4)H_(2)PO_(4) solution washed NCA cathode can deliver a high capacity of131.9 mAh·g^(-1) at 10.0C rate as well as impressive cycle stability with a capacity retention of 83.1% after 100 cycles at 1.0C,much higher than those of water washed NCA(WS-NCA) *** exposed in air for 7 days,the NH_(4)H_(2)PO_(4) solution washed NCA electrode can more effectively maintain the structural integrity as well as the electrochemical performances than water-washed *** work provides a simple and effective approach to enhance the cycle stability and air stability of Nickel-rich cathode materials.

关键词： Layered Ni-rich cathode Residual lithium Li_(3)PO_(4)coating Rate performance Air stability

Metadherin promotes stem cell phenotypes and correlated with immune infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 901-918页

作者： yi-ying Wang Mei-Mei Shen Jian Gao Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China

BACKGROUND Metadherin(MTDH)is a key oncogene in most cancer types,including hepato-cellular carcinoma(HCC).Notably,MTDH does not affect the stemness pheno-type or immune infiltration of *** To explore the role of MTDH on stemness and immune infiltration in *** MTDH expression in HCC tissues was detected using TCGA and GEO *** was used to analyze the tissue *** was stably knocked down or overexpressed by lentiviral transfection in the two HCC cell *** invasion and migration abilities of HCC cells were evaluated using Matrigel invasion and wound healing ***,we obtained liver cancer stem cells from the spheroids by culturing them in a serum-free *** expression was determined by western blotting and quantitative reverse transcri-ption *** cytometry,immunofluorescence,and tumor sphere formation assays were used to characterize stem-like *** effects of MTDH inhibition on tumor growth were evaluated in *** correlation of MTDH with immune cells,immunomodulators,and chemokines was analyzed using ssGSEA and TISIDB *** HCC tissues expressed higher levels of MTDH than normal liver *** MTDH expression was associated with a poor *** cells overex-pressing MTDH exhibited stronger invasion and migration abilities,exhibited a stem cell-like phenotype,and formed spheres;however,MTDH inhibition attenuated these *** inhibition suppressed HCC progression and CD133 expression in *** was positively correlated with immature dendritic,T helper 2 cells,central memory CD8^(+)T,memory B,activated dendritic,natural killer(NK)T,NK,activated CD4^(+)T,and central memory CD4^(+)T *** was negatively correlated with activated CD8^(+)T cells,eosinophils,activated B cells,monocytes,macrophages,and mast cells.A positive correlation was observed between the MTDH level and CXCL2 expression,whereas a negative correlation was observed between the MTDH level and CX3CL1 a

关键词： Metadherin Hepatocellular carcinoma Cancer stem cells Immune infiltration

Spatial structural characteristics of the Deda ancient landslide in the eastern Tibetan Plateau:Insights from Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics and the Microtremor Survey Method

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 188-202页

作者： Zhen-dong Qiu Chang-bao Guo yi-ying Zhang Zhi-hua Yang Rui-an Wu yi-qiu Yan Wen-kai Chen Feng Jin Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100081China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Geological Safety Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China Research Center of Neotectonism and Crustal Stability China Geological SurveyBeijing 100081China China Water Resources Beifang Investigation Design and Research Co.Ltd.Tianjin 300222China

It is of crucial importance to investigate the spatial structures of ancient landslides in the eastern Tibetan Plateau’s alpine canyons as they could provide valuable insights into the evolutionary history of the landslides and indicate the potential for future *** study examines the Deda ancient landslide,situated in the Chalong-ranbu fault zone,where creep deformation suggests a complex underground *** integrating remote sensing,field surveys,Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics(AMT),and Microtremor Survey Method(MSM)techniques,along with engineering geological drilling for validation,to uncover the landslide’s spatial feature *** research indicates that a fault is developed in the upper part of the Deda ancient landslide,and the gully divides it into Deda landslide accumulation zoneⅠand Deda landslide accumulation zoneⅡin *** distinctive geological characteristics detectable by MSM in the shallow subsurface and by AMT in deeper *** findings include the identification of two sliding zones in the Deda I landslide,the shallow sliding zone(DD-I-S1)depth is approximately 20 m,and the deep sliding zone(DD-I-S2)depth is 36.2-49.9 *** sliding zone(DD-Ⅱ-S1)depth of the DedaⅡlandslide is 37.6-43.1 m.A novel MSM-based method for sliding zone identification is proposed,achieving less than 5%discrepancy in depth determination when compared with drilling *** results provide a valuable reference for the spatial structural analysis of large-deepseated landslides in geologically complex regions like the eastern Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： Ancient landslide Remote sensing Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics(AMT) Microtremor Survey Method(MSM) Geological drilling engineering Spatial structure Tibetan Plateau Geological hazard survey engineering

Rapidly growing primordial black holes as seeds of the massive high-redshift JWST Galaxies

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Guan-Wen Yuan Lei Lei Yuan-Zhu Wang Bo Wang yi-ying Wang Chao Chen Zhao-Qiang Shen yi-Fu Cai yi-Zhong Fan Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/Department of Astronomy School of Physical SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of China Jockey Club Institute for Advanced Study The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

A group of massive galaxies at redshifts of z 7 have been recently detected by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST),which were unexpected to form at such an early time within the standard Big Bang *** this work,we propose that this puzzle can be explained by the presence of some primordial black holes (PBHs) with a mass of～1000M⊙.These PBHs act as seeds for early galaxy formation with masses of～108-1010M⊙at high redshift,hence accounting for the JWST *** use a hierarchical Bayesian inference framework to constrain the PBH mass distribution models,and find that the Lognormal model with the Mc～750M⊙is preferred over other *** rapidly growing BHs are expected to have strong radiation and may appear as high-redshift compact objects,similar to those recently discovered by *** we focused on PBHs in this work,the bound on the initial mass of the seed black holes remains robust even if they were formed through astrophysical channels.

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Black holes as the source of dark energy:A stringent test with high-redshift JWST AGNs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 181-188页

作者： Lei Lei Lei Zu Guan-Wen Yuan Zhao-Qiang Shen yi-ying Wang Yuan-Zhu Wang Zhen-Bo Su Wen-Ke Ren Shao-Peng Tang Hao Zhou Chi Zhang Zhi-Ping Jin Lei Feng yi-Zhong Fan Da-Ming Wei Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Studies have proposed that there is evidence for cosmological coupling of black holes(BHs)with an index of k≈3;hence,BHs serve as the astrophysical source of dark ***,the data sample is limited for the redshifts of≤*** recent years,the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)has detected many high-redshift active galactic nuclei(AGNs)and *** the JWST NIRSpec-/NIRCam-resolved AGNs,three are determined to be in early-type host galaxies with a redshift of z~***,their M_(*)and MBH are in tension with the predicted cosmological coupling of black holes with k=3 at a confidence level of~2σ,which challenges the hypothesis that BHs serve as the origin of dark *** work on high-redshift AGNs using the JWST will further assess such a hypothesis by identifying more early-type host galaxies in the higher mass range.

关键词： dark energy supermassive black hole active galactic nuclei James Webb Space Telescope

Driving factors behind multiple populations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 172-181页

作者： Ruoyun Huang Baitian Tang Chengyuan Li Doug Geisler Mario Mateo ying-yi Song Holger Baumgardt Julio A.Carballo-Bello Yue Wang Jundan Nie Bruno Dias JoséG.Fernández-Trincado School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Zhuhai 519082China Departamento de Astronomía Universidad de ConcepcionConcepcionChile Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología Universidad de La SerenaLa SerenaChile Departamento de Astronomía Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de La SerenaChile Department of Astronomy University of MichiganAnn Arbor 48109USA David A.Dunlap Department of Astronomy&Astrophysics University of TorontoToronto ON M5S 3H4Canada Dunlap Institute for Astronomy&Astrophysics University of TorontoToronto ON M5S 3H4Canada School of Mathematics and Physics The University of QueenslandSt.Lucia QLD 4072Australia Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de TarapacáAricaChile CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Instituto de Astrofísica Departamento de Ciencias FísicasFacultad de Ciencias ExactasUniversidad Andres BelloSantiagoChile Instituto de Astronomía Universidad Católica del NorteAntofagastaChile

Star clusters were historically considered simple stellar populations,with all stars sharing the same age and initial chemical ***,the presence of chemical anomalies in globular clusters(GCs),called multiple stellar populations(MPs),has challenged star formation theories in dense *** studies show that mass,metallicity,and age are likely controlling parameters for the manifestation of *** the limit between clusters with/without MPs in physical parameter space is crucial to reveal the driving mechanism behind their *** this study,we look for MP signals in Whiting 1,which is traditionally considered a young *** the Magellan telescope,we obtained low-resolution spectra withinλλ=3850-5500?for eight giants of Whiting *** measured the C and N abundances from the CN and CH spectral indices.C and N abundances have variations comparable with their measurement errors(~0.1 dex),suggesting that MPs are absent from Whiting *** these findings with literature studies,we propose a limit in the metallicity *** compactness index parameter space,which relatively clearly separates star clusters with/without MPs(GCs/open clusters).This limit is physically *** a larger scale,the galactic environment determines cluster compactness and metallicity,leading to metal-rich,diffuse,old clusters formed ex *** proposed limit also impacts our understanding of the formation of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy:star clusters formed after the first starburst(age≤8-10 Gyr).These clusters are simple stellar populations because the enriched galactic environment is no longer suitable for MP formation.

关键词： stellar galactic galaxy

微塑料对土壤N_(2)O排放及氮素转化的影响研究进展

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环境科学 2024年第5期45卷 3059-3068页

作者：刘一戈杨安琪陈舒欣牛英奕卢瑛李博华南农业大学资源环境学院广州510642

微塑料(MPs)在土壤环境中的作用和影响逐渐受到关注,但其对土壤氮素循环及其影响机制并不明确.氧化亚氮(N2O)是农田土壤氮素循环中重要的温室气体之一,其主要来源于微生物参与的氮转化过程.微塑料对土壤氮转化过程及相关功能酶和基因都... 详细信息

微塑料(MPs)在土壤环境中的作用和影响逐渐受到关注,但其对土壤氮素循环及其影响机制并不明确.氧化亚氮(N2O)是农田土壤氮素循环中重要的温室气体之一,其主要来源于微生物参与的氮转化过程.微塑料对土壤氮转化过程及相关功能酶和基因都能够产生影响,其在土壤中不断富集可能造成土壤N_(2)O排放规律的改变.由于微塑料自身的复杂性以及不同试验在时空上的变异,导致微塑料对土壤氮素转化和N_(2)O排放产生不同了影响,增大了对土壤N_(2)O排放和土壤氮素转化的评估难度.目前,微塑料在土壤N_(2)O排放、氮素含量、相关功能酶活性和功能基因丰度的研究上未得出统一的结论,缺少在更广的尺度(如盆栽尺度)、更多元的角度(如反硝化过程、DNRA过程等)和更先进的手段上(如同位素技术)探究其影响机制的研究.因此,通过归纳微塑料对土壤氮循环影响的不同观点,能更全面地认识微塑料对土壤氮循环存在的影响,可为气候变化条件下土壤微塑料富集对土壤氮素循环过程以及N_(2)O排放规律的影响提供一定的理论基础.

关键词：微塑料(MPs) 氧化亚氮(N_(2)O) 氮素转化速率功能基因酶活性

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环境保护税噪声税目设计的反思与重构

税务与经济 2024年第2期 37-47页

作者：刘逸颖北京大学法学院北京100871

开征环境保护税是国家规制生产者排污行为的重要工具,征税范围的选择反映了国家意欲通过“经济诱导”的方式对何种类型的污染物予以税法上的规制。作为环境保护税主要税目之一的工业噪声,目前面临着税、罚并行、负担偏重,税收征管成本偏... 详细信息

开征环境保护税是国家规制生产者排污行为的重要工具,征税范围的选择反映了国家意欲通过“经济诱导”的方式对何种类型的污染物予以税法上的规制。作为环境保护税主要税目之一的工业噪声,目前面临着税、罚并行、负担偏重,税收征管成本偏高,税收收益偏低等困境。纳税人改良生产工艺能够降低排污量,但税收收入也会随之减少。因此,立法上选择应税污染物要兼顾前瞻性和现实性,既要实现改善环境的远期目标,即要求应税污染物有可能通过生产工艺的改进而不断减少排放;又要实现筹集税收收入的短期目标,即对该污染物征税能够获得一定的税收收益。想要实现环境保护税的收入筹集功能,应当兼顾税收效率和税收公平原则,对于不宜征税的污染物仍应对其采用“命令—控制”型的规制手段,通过税、罚共治,协同实现节能减排、改善环境的目标。

关键词：环境保护税工业噪声污染噪声税目应税污染物环境保护

Impact of coupling coordination development of port and city environments on urban economic competitiveness:Evidence from the coastal port cities in eastern China

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Ecological Economy 2024年第1期20卷 53-71页

作者： LI Zhen-qiang yi ying LI Jia-li YOU Xiao-yue ZHOU Qiu-yang School of Economics and Management Hunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang 414006CHINA School of Urban and Regional Science Shanghai University of Finance and EconomicsShanghai 200433CHINA

Promoting the coupling coordination development of port and its hinterland city environments is an important way to improve urban economic *** on relevant data of 13 coastal port cities in eastern China from 2000 to 2018,this study explores the coupling coordination development of port and city environments and its impact on urban economic competitiveness by constructing the coupling coordination degree model and the panel threshold *** research results show that:(1)In terms of the coupling coordination development of port and city environments,most coastal ports and their hinterland cities are in a state of moderate or serious ***,the degree of coupling coordination of port and city environments needs to be further improved;(2)The coupling coordination degree of port and city environments has a significant impact on urban economic competitiveness,and this effect gradually increases with the development of the ports and the urban *** the variables that impact the urban economic competitiveness,fixed assets investment and foreign trade are significant factors that can enhance urban economic competitiveness.(3)At present,there is a“U-shaped”relationship between the coupling coordination degree of port-city environments and the urban economic *** relationship lies on the right side of the inflection point of the“U-shaped”***,following the concept of assigning priority to ecological development,expanding fixed assets investment and actively developing foreign trade can further enhance the urban economic competitiveness.

关键词： coastal ports city environments coupling coordination degree urban economic competitiveness threshold effect