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Preparation and Rheological Characterization of Long Chain Branching Polyglycolide

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1177-1184页

作者： Wei-Lin Liu Ming-Fu Lyu Heng-Yuan Zhang Jian-ye Liu Shi-jun Zhang Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029China SINOPEC(Beijing)Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.Beijing 100013China

The long chain branching(LCB)polyglycolide(PGA)was successfully prepared by the successive reactions of the terminal hydroxyl groups of PGA with triglycidyl isocyanurate(TGIC)and pyromellitic dianhydride(PMDA).The influence of LCB produced by functional group reaction on rheological and crystallization behavior was studied and discussed through linear rheology,uniaxial elongation and DSC(differential scanning calorimetry).The much higher viscosity and the more notable strain hardening behavior of modified PGA indicates the LCB with high degree of entanglements are *** melt strength of PGA is finally improved greatly and can make su re that the supercritical CO_(2)foaming can be carried out successfully.

关键词： Polyglycolide(PGA) Long chain branching(LCB) Rheology

Achieving high carrier mobility and low lattice thermal conductivity in GeTe-based alloys by cationic/anionic co-doping

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2784-2795页

作者： Xiao-Qiang Wang Xiao-Quan Hu jun-Yan Lin Chu-Bin Li Xiao-Tong Yu Qi-yong Chen Li-Li Xi Qi-Shuo Yang Han Li Ji-ye Zhang Shuan-Kui Li Kai Guo School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Center for Advanced Information Materials(CAIM) Huangpu Research&Graduate School of Guangzhou UniversitySino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge CityGuangzhou510555China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Key Laboratory of Si-Based Information Materials&Devices and Integrated Circuits Design Department of Education of Guangdong ProvinceGuangzhou 510006China

TheⅣ-Ⅵcompound GeTe is considered as a promising alternative to the toxic PbTe for high-efficiency mid-temperature thermoelectric ***,pristine GeTe suffers from a high concentration of Ge vacancies,resulting in an excessively high hole concentration(>1×10^(21)cm^(-3)),which greatly limits its thermoelectric *** address this issue,CuBiTe_(2)alloying is introduced to increase the formation energy of Ge vacancies in GeTe,thereby inhibiting the high carrier *** carrier scattering caused by the electronegativity difference between different elements is suppressed due to the similar electronegativity of Cu and Ge atoms.A relatively high hole mobility is obtained,which ultimately leads to a high power ***,by introducing Se as an alloying element at the anionic site in GeTe,dense point defects with mass/strainfield fluctuations are *** contributes to the strengthening of phonon scattering,thereby reducing the lattice thermal conductivity from 1.44 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for pristine GeTe to 0.28 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for Ge_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)Bi_(0.05)Te_(0.9)Se_(0.15)compound at 623 K.

关键词： GeTe Carrier mobility CuBiTe_(2)alloying Lattice thermal conductivity Thermoelectric properties

Strategies and opportunities of micro/nano delivery systems for targeted therapy of ulcerative colitis:Focus on underlying mechanisms and future perspectives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 118-130页

作者： Zihan Liu Han Liu Jialing Cheng Hongliang Wang Yanfang Yang jun ye Yuling Liu State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a common progressive inflammatory disease whose incidence has increased rapidly in recent years,and can develop into colorectal cancer in severe *** are currently no adequate or effective treatments for UC due to the fact that some patients have found suboptimal results after repeated administration,while others have experienced adverse *** the rapid development of nanotechnology,developing innovative colon-targeting platforms is essential to improving efficacy,reducing side effects,and improving patient *** this review,we summarize the pathophysiological characteristics of UC and the most recent status of numerous nanodrug delivery systems based on different targeting mechanisms in treating ***,intravenous,and rectal drug delivery nanoparticles targeting the colon are discussed,which can provide ideas for the design of colon-targeting nanoparticles for the treatment of colon diseases,especially for the treatment of *** but not least,we provide a glimpse into the future of colon-targeted delivery systems,as well as future advancements in the field.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Physiological characteristics Colon-specific drug delivery Mechanisms of action Targeted therapy of UC

A hybrid WUDT-NAFnet for simultaneous source data deblending

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1649-1659页

作者： Chao-Fan Ke Shao-Huan Zu jun-Xing Cao Xu-Dong Jiang Chao Li Xing-ye Liu Key Laboratory of Earth Exploration and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Chengdu University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of Technology College of Geophysics Chengdu University of Technology

Simultaneous source technology,which reduces seismic survey time and improves the quality of seismic data by firing more than one source with a narrow time interval,is compromised by the massive blended ***,deblending algorithms have been developed to separate this ***,deep learning(DL)has been proved its great potential in suppressing the *** most popular DL method employs neural network as a filter to attenuate the blended noise in an iterative estimation and subtraction framework(IESF).However,there are still amplitude distortion and blended noise residual problems,especially when dealing with weak signal submerged in strong *** address these problems,we propose a hybrid WUDT-NAFnet,which contains two *** first network is a wavelet based U-shape deblending transformer network(WUDTnet),incorporated into IESF as a robust regularization term to iteratively separate the blended *** second network is a nonlinear activate free network(NAFnet)designed to recover the event amplitude and further suppress the weak noise residual in *** the hybrid network,the blended noise can be separated purposefully and *** using synthetic and field seismic data demonstrate that the WUDTNAFnet outperforms traditional curvelet transform(CT)based method and the deblending transformer(DT)model in terms of ***,for field applications,the data augmentation method of bicubic interpolation is applied to mitigate the feature difference between synthetic and field ***,the trained network exhibits strong signal preservation ability in numerical field example without requiring additional training.

关键词： Simultaneous-source Deblending Deep learning Transformer

Normalized glandular dose coefficients for digital breast tomosynthesis using detailed Chinese breast models

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 42-59页

作者： Jia-Hao Wang Rui Qiu An-Kang Hu ye-Qi Liu Zhen Wu Hui Zhang jun-Li Li Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Joint Institute of Tsinghua University Nuctech Company Limited BeijingBeijing 100084China

The rise in breast cancer diagnoses among Chinese women has necessitated the use of X-ray breast screening,which carries a radiation *** study aimed to provide a dosimetry protocol for the Chinese female population to replace the traditional standard that utilizes simplified breast models,for the accurate estimation of the mean glandular dose of a patient undergoing digital breast tomosynthesis(DBT).The first set of detailed Chinese female breast models and representative breast parameters was *** backscatter radiation and computational efficiency,we improved the combination of these models and the Chinese reference adult female whole-body voxel *** acquisition for four commercial DBT systems that are widely employed in China was simulated using the Monte Carlo method to obtain the normalized glandular dose coefficients of DBT(D_(gN)^(DBT))and the glandular depth dose(D_(g)^(dep)(z))for different breast characteristics and X-ray *** calculated a series of D_(gN)^(DBT) values for breasts with different percentage mass glandularities(5%,25%,50%,75%,and 100%)and compressed breast thicknesses(2,3,4,5,6,and 7 cm)at various tube potentials(25,28,30,32,35,and 49 kV)and target/filter combinations(W/Rh,W/Al,Mo/Mo,Rh/Rh,and Rh/Ag).The parameter dependence of the breast characteristics and beam conditions on D_(gN)^(DBT) in detailed breast models was *** D_(gN)^(DBT) results were 14.6-51.0%lower than those of the traditional dosimetry standard in *** difference in D_(gN)^(DBT) was mainly due to a decrease in the depth of the main energy deposition area caused by the glandular distribution along the depth *** results obtained in this study may be used to improve breast dosimetry in China and provide more detailed information on risk assessment during DBT.

关键词： Digital breast tomosynthesis Normalized glandular dose coefficients Detailed breast model Monte Carlo simulation

Assessment of perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease activity with endoanal ultrasound: A retrospective cohort study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2494-2502页

作者： Na Hong Wei-yong Liu Jin-Long Zhang Kai Qian Jie Liu Xian-jun ye Fei-Yan Zeng Yue Yu Kai-Guang Zhang Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong UniversityJinan 250012ShandongChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Perianal fistulas pose dual challenges to Crohn's disease(CD)*** patient compliance due to the complexity of existing examination methods plagues the treatment and follow-up management of perianal *** To determine the accuracy of endoanal ultrasound(EUS)and shear wave elastography(SWE)for evaluating perianal fistulizing CD(PFCD)*** This was a retrospective cohort study.A total of 67 patients from August 2022 to December 2023 diagnosed with CD were divided into three groups:Non-anal fistula group(n=23),low-activity perianal fistulas[n=19,perianal disease activity index(PDAI)≤4],high-activity perianal fistulas(n=25,PDAI>4)based on the *** patients underwent assessments including EUS+SWE,pelvic magnetic resonance[pelvic magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)],C-reactive protein,fecal calprotectin,CD activity index,*** The percentage of fistulas indicated by pelvic MRI and EUS was consistent at 82%,and there was good consistency in the classification of perianal fistulas(Kappa=0.752,P<0.001).Significant differences were observed in the blood flow Limberg score(χ2=8.903,P<0.05)and shear wave velocity(t=2.467,P<0.05)between group 2 and *** wave velocity showed a strong negative correlation with magnetic resonance novel index for fistula imaging in CD(Magnifi-CD)score(r=-0.676,P<0.001),a weak negative correlation with the PDAI score(r=-0.386,P<0.05),and a weak correlation between the Limberg score and the PDAI score(r=0.368,P<0.05).CONCLUSION EUS combined with SWE offers a superior method for detecting and quantitating the activity of perianal fistulas in CD *** may be the ideal tool to assess PFCD activity objectively for management strategies.

关键词： Endoanal ultrasound Shear wave elastography Perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease Perianal disease activity index

A widely targeted metabolite modificomics strategy for modified metabolites identification in tomato

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 810-823页

作者： jun Yang Ridong Chen Chao Wang Chun Li Weizhen ye Zhonghui Zhang Shouchuang Wang School of Breeding and Multiplication(Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication) Hainan UniversitySanya 572025China School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry Hainan UniversityHaikou 572208China

The structural and functional diversity of plant metabolites is largely created via chemical modification of a basic ***,metabolite modifications in plants have still not been thoroughly investigated by metabolomics *** this study,a widely targeted metabolite modificomics(WTMM)strategy was developed based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-linear ion trap(UHPLC-Q-Trap)and UHPLC-Q-Exactive-Orbitrap(UHPLC-QE-Orbitrap),which greatly improved the detection sensitivity and the efficiency of identification of modified metabolites.A metabolite modificomics study was carried out using tomato as a model,and over 34,000 signals with MS2 information were obtained from approximately 232 neutral loss *** metabolite profiling was also performed by utilizing high-resolution mass spectrometry data to annotate a total of 2,118 metabolites with 125 modification types;of these,165 modified metabolites were identified in this ***,the WTMM database was used to assess diseased tomato tissues and 29 biomarkers were *** summary,the WTMM strategy is not only capable of large-scale detection and quantitative analysis of plant-modified metabolites in plants,but also can be used for plant biomarker development.

关键词： LC-MS metabolic diversity metabolite modificomics modified groups tomato

Serrated flow behavior of GH536 superalloy under different loading rates at room temperature

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2317-2323页

作者： Wen-Xiang Gao Dong Ma Li-Li Zhao Fan ye Ling Shao Su-jun Wu School of Materials Science and Technology Beihang UniversityBeijing100091China

Serrated flow phenomenon has been widely observed among different metals due to the potential influence on their *** tensile tests of nickel-based superalloy GH536 were carried out at loading rates of 0.06,0.60,3.60,and 36.00 mm·min^(-1)at room temperature,*** tensile stress-strain curves demonstrate repetitive and discontinuous yielding behavior,namely serrated *** is observed that the stress-strain curves were dominated by type B serration,and original annealing twin boundaries(TBs)were distorted to various degrees under comparatively different lower tensile *** contrast,the TBs almost disappear,and the type B serrations become smoother and regular under the higher loading *** phenomenon can be attributed to the interactions between TBs and dislocations during tensile *** effects of the mobile and immobile dislocations illustrate the unsteady amplitude of serrations observed in stress-strain *** electron microscope images of tested pieces reveal the interaction of dislocation and TB,with dislocation tangling around the TBs.

关键词： Nickel-based superalloy Serrations Twin boundaries Deformation mechanism

Cultivating the uncultured:Harnessing the“sandwich agar plate”approach to isolate heme-dependent bacteria from marine sediment

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 143-155页

作者： Jing Zhang Qi-Yun Liang Da-Shuai Mu Fengbai Lian Ya Gong Mengqi ye Guan-jun Chen Yuqi ye Zong-jun Du State Key Laboratory of Microbial Techlogy Insttute of Micrbial TchnoogyShandong UniversityQingdaoChina Marine College Shandong UniverstyWeihaiChina Shandong University-Weihai Research Institute of Industrial Technology WeihaiChina

In the classical microbial isolation technique,the isolation process inevitably destroys all microbial interactions and thus makes it difficult to culture the many microorganisms that rely on these interactions for *** this study,we designed a simple coculture technique named the“sandwich agar plate method,”which maintains microbial interactions throughout the isolation and pure culture *** total yield of uncultured species in sandwich agar plates based on eight helper strains was almost 10-fold that of the control *** uncultured species displayed commensal *** study found that heme was the growth-promoting factor of some marine commensal *** genomic analysis revealed that heme auxotrophies were common in various biotopes and prevalent in many uncultured microbial ***,our study supported that the survival strategies of heme auxotrophy in different habitats varied *** findings highlight that cocultivation based on the“sandwich agar plate method”could be developed and used to isolate more uncultured bacteria.

关键词： cultivation growth factors heme sandwich agar plate uncultured bacteria