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A widely used nonionic surfactant with desired functional groups as aqueous electrolyte additives for stabilizing Zn anode

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3692-3701页

作者： Yue-Xian Song Xiao-Feng Wang Cai-Bin Liu Kai-Xuan Guo Xu-Huan Guo Xiao-Bin Zhong yao-hui zhang Kai Wang hui-Juan Guo Li-Xin zhang Jun-Fei Liang School of Energy and Power Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Chemical Reactor and Green Chemical TechnologySchool of Chemical Engineering and PharmacyWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430073China Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Battery Materials and Devices Taiyuan 030051China

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs) have emerged as potential candidates for Li-ion batteries due to their intrinsic safety and high ***,metallic Zn anodes encounter dendrite growth and water-induced corrosion,rendering poor stability and severe irreversibility at the electrode/electrolyte interface during *** stabilize the Zn anode,we report a low-cost and effective nonionic surfactant,Tween-20 polymer,as an electrolyte additive for *** Tween-20,sequential oxyethylene groups tended to be preferentially adsorbed on the Zn electrode to form a shielding layer for regulating uniform Zn ***,the hydrophobic hendecyl chains prevented H_(2)O-induced corrosion on the Zn anode *** from the desired functional groups,when only trace amounts of Tween-20(0.050 g·L^(-1)) were used,the Zn anode displayed good cycling stability over 2170 h at10 mA·cm^(-2) and a high average Coulombic efficiency of98.94% over 1000 *** Tween-20 polymer can also be effectively employed in MnO_(2)/Zn full *** their toxicity,price and amount of usage,these surfactant additives provide a promising strategy for realizing the stability and reversibility of high-performance Zn anodes.

关键词： Zn anode Dendrite growth Tween-20 polymer Surfactant additive Aqueous electrolyte

Regeneration of photovoltaic industry silicon waste toward high-performance lithium-ion battery anode

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4948-4960页

作者： Kai Wang Xiao-Bin Zhong Yue-Xian Song yao-hui zhang Yan-Gang zhang Xiao-Gang You Pu-Guang Ji Kurbanov Mirtemir Shodievich Umedjon Khalilov Gong-Kai Wang Xin zhang Xing-Liang yao Feng Li Jun-Fei Liang Hua Wang School of Energy and Power Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology School of Material Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China Arifov Institute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies Academyof Sciences of theRepublic of Uzbekistan100077 TashkentUzbekistan New Uzbekistan University 100007 TashkentUzbekistan Arifov Institute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan100125 TashkentUzbekistan University of Antwerp 2610 AntwerpBelgium School of Chemistry Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The diamond-wire sawing silicon waste(DWSSW)from the photovoltaic industry has been widely considered as a low-cost raw material for lithium-ion battery silicon-based electrode,but the effect mechanism of impurities presents in DWSSW on lithium storage performance is still not well understood;meanwhile,it is urgent to develop a strategy for changing DWSSW particles into high-performance electrode *** this work,the occurrence state of impurities presents in DWSSW was carefully analyzed using in situ Ar ion etching technology Then,the novel Si@C@SiO_(x)@PAl-NDC composite was designed through in situ encapsulation *** obtained Si@C@SiO_(x)@PAl-NDC electrode shows a high first capacity of 2343.4 mAh·g^(-1)with an initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)of 84.4%under current density of 1.0 A·g^(-1),and can deliver an impressive capacity of 984.9 mAh·g^(-1)after 200 *** numerical simulation modeling calculations,the increase in proportion of Si^(4+)/Si^(0)and Si^(3+)/Si^(0)valence states in SiO_(x)layer leads to a decrease in von Mises stress,which ultimately improves the cycling structural ***,the porous 2D-3D aluminum/nitrogen(Al/N)co-doped carbon layer and nanowires on SiO_(x)layer can provide abundant active sites for lithium storage due to its developed hierarchical pores structure,which facilitates ion transport What is more,the performance of Si@C@SiO_(x)@PAl-NDC//LiFePO_(4)full cell shows its great potential in practical application.

关键词： Sawing silicon waste In situ encapsulation Aluminum/nitrogen co-doped Porous carbon nanowires Lithium-ion batteries

New results on finite-time stability and instability theorems for stochastic nonlinear time-varying systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 186-199页

作者： Weihai zhang Liqiang yao College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and Technology School of Mathematics and Information Science Yantai University

This paper studies finite-time stability and instability theorems in the probability sense for stochastic nonlinear timevarying systems. Firstly, a new sufficient condition is proposed to guarantee that the considered system has a global ***, we propose new finite-time stability and instability criteria that relax the constraints on LV(the infinitesimal operator of Lyapunov function V) by the uniformly asymptotically stable function. On the one hand, these obtained results make up for the shortcomings of the existing results. On the other hand, the new finite-time stability theorems can be viewed as natural extensions of the existing results and also allow LV to be indefinite(negative or positive) rather than just only allow LV < ***, some simulation examples verify the validity of the theoretical results.

关键词： stochastic nonlinear systems finite-time stability finite-timeinstability uniformly asymptotically stable function

Impulsive thrust strategy for orbital pursuit-evasion games based on impulse-like constraint

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 520-536页

作者： Hongbo WANG yao zhang Hao LIU Kunpeng zhang School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Space Intelligent Control Beijing Institute of Control EngineeringBeijing 100094China

This paper proposes a novel impulsive thrust strategy guided by optimal continuous thrust strategy to address two-player orbital pursuit-evasion game under impulsive thrust *** strategy seeks to enhance the interpretability of impulsive thrust strategy by integrating it within the framework of differential game in traditional continuous ***,this paper introduces an impulse-like constraint,with periodical changes in thrust amplitude,to characterize the impulsive thrust ***,the game with the impulse-like constraint is converted into the two-point boundary value problem,which is solved by the combined shooting and deep learning method proposed in this *** learning and numerical optimization are employed to obtain the guesses for unknown terminal adjoint variables and the game terminal ***,the accurate values are solved by the shooting method to yield the optimal continuous thrust strategy with the impulse-like ***,the shooting method is iteratively employed at each impulse decision moment to derive the impulsive thrust strategy guided by the optimal continuous thrust *** examples demonstrate the convergence of the combined shooting and deep learning method,even if the strongly nonlinear impulse-like constraint is *** effect of the impulsive thrust strategy guided by the optimal continuous thrust strategy is also discussed.

关键词： Orbital pursuit-evasion game Differential game Impulsive thrust Deep learning Shooting method

The moment map for the variety of associative algebras

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第2期68卷 253-270页

作者： hui zhang Zaili Yan School of Mathematics Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Mathematics and Statistics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

We consider the moment map m:PV_(n)→iu(n)for the action of GL(n)on V_(n)=■^(2)(C^(n))^(∗)■C^(n),and study the critical points of the functional Fn=||m||2:PV_(n)→***,we prove that[μ]∈PV_(n) is a critical point if and only if Mμ=cμI+Dμfor some cμ∈R and Dμ∈Der(μ),where m([μ])=Mμ||μ||*** we show that any algebraμadmits a Nikolayevsky derivationϕμwhich is unique up to automorphism,and if moreover,[μ]is a critical point of Fn,thenϕμ=−1 cμDμ.Secondly,we characterize the maxima and minima of the functional Fn:A_(n)→R,where A_(n) denotes the projectivization of the algebraic varieties of all the n-dimensional associative ***,for an arbitrary critical point[μ]of Fn:A_(n)→R,we obtain a description of the algebraic structure ofμ.Finally,we classify the critical points of Fn:A_(n)→R for n=2 and n=3,respectively.

关键词： moment map variety of associative algebras critical point

Adaptive VDI Session Placement via User Logoff Prediction

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Machine Intelligence Research 2025年第1期22卷 189-200页

作者： Wenping Fan Puhui Meng Yu Tian Min-Ling zhang yao zhang School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China VMware Information Technology(China)Limited Beijing100190China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Southeast University) Ministry of EducationNanjing210096China

After the global pandemic,DaaS(desktop as a service)has become the first choice of many companies’remote working *** the desktops are usually deployed in the public cloud when using DaaS,customers are more cost-sensitive which boosts the requirement of proactive power *** researches in this area focus on virtual desktop infrastructure(VDI)session logon behavior modeling,but for the remote desktop service host(RDSH)-shared desktop pools,logoff optimization is also *** systems place sessions by round-robin or in a pre-defined order without considering their logoff ***,these approaches usually suffer from the situation that few left sessions prevent RDSH servers from being powered-off which introduces cost *** this paper,we propose session placement via adaptive user logoff prediction(SODA),an innovative compound model towards proactive RDSH session ***,an ensemble machine learning model that can predict session logoff time is combined with a statistical session placement bucket model to place RDSH sessions with similar logoff time in a more centralized manner on RDSH ***,the infrastructure cost-saving can be improved by reducing the resource waste introduced by those RDSH hosts with very few hanging sessions left for a long *** on real RDSH pool data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed proactive session placement approach against existing static placement techniques.

关键词： Virtual desktop infrastructure(VDI)resource management remote desktop service logoff prediction adaptive modeling session placement

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情感语音的非线性动力学特征

西安电子科技大学学报 2016年第5期43卷 167-172页

作者：姚慧孙颖张雪英太原理工大学信息工程学院山西太原030024

基于语音发声过程中的混沌特性,提出了非线性动力学模型与情感语音信号处理相结合的方法.提取了该模型下情感语音的非线性特征:最小延迟时间、关联维数、Kolmogorov熵、最大Lyapunov指数和Hurst指数.设计情感语音识别对比实验以验证非... 详细信息

基于语音发声过程中的混沌特性,提出了非线性动力学模型与情感语音信号处理相结合的方法.提取了该模型下情感语音的非线性特征:最小延迟时间、关联维数、Kolmogorov熵、最大Lyapunov指数和Hurst指数.设计情感语音识别对比实验以验证非线性特征性能.首先,选用德国柏林语音库和自主录制的TYUT2.0情感语音数据库中的3种情感(高兴、悲伤和愤怒)作为实验数据来源;其次,分别提取非线性特征、韵律特征和梅尔频率倒谱系数特征,采用支持向量机进行了情感识别.结果表明,非线性特征在柏林数据库实验中的识别率高于韵律特征识别率,但是略低于梅尔频率倒谱系数特征识别率,验证了非线性特征是一组区分情感的有效特征;在TYUT2.0数据库中的识别率均高于韵律特征和梅尔频率倒谱系数特征的识别率,在语料真实度和自然度更高的TYUT2.0数据库中识别结果相对更高,鲁棒性更好.

关键词：情感语音识别混沌特性非线性特征动力学模型

椭圆函数背景下Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程的多呼吸子

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物理学报 2024年第4期73卷 9-20页

作者：姚慧张海强熊玮玥上海理工大学理学院上海200093

作为非线性发展方程的一种特殊局域解,呼吸子具有包络振荡结构,且这种振荡呈现周期性变化.根据呼吸子在分布方向和演化方向的周期性,呼吸子主要有3种类型,即Kuznetsov-Ma呼吸子(Kuznetsov-Ma breather,KMB)、Akhmediev呼吸子(Akhmediev ... 详细信息

作为非线性发展方程的一种特殊局域解,呼吸子具有包络振荡结构,且这种振荡呈现周期性变化.根据呼吸子在分布方向和演化方向的周期性,呼吸子主要有3种类型,即Kuznetsov-Ma呼吸子(Kuznetsov-Ma breather,KMB)、Akhmediev呼吸子(Akhmediev breather,AB)和一般呼吸子(general breather,GB).近年来,周期背景下的呼吸子现象在许多非线性物理领域被观察到,比如在非线性光纤光学、流体力学等.研究表明背景周期波的调制不稳定性可以激发呼吸子的产生,且周期背景下的呼吸子具有非常丰富的物理性质和相互作用.因此,最近在周期背景下呼吸子的时空结构和相互作用引起了广泛关注.Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程可以被用来描述在量子场理论、弱非线性色散水波、非线性光学等领域中的非线性物理现象.构造该模型的各种类型的解是非常有意义的工作.据了解,在椭圆函数背景下的多呼吸子之前还未被研究过.本文首先利用修正的平方波(modified squared wave,MSW)函数法和行波变换法获得该方程的椭圆函数解.然后,在椭圆函数解初始条件下得到该方程Lax对的通解.基于椭圆函数的转换公式以及积分公式,将势函数周期解化简为只含有Weierstrass椭圆函数.然后,利用达布变换构造出在椭圆函数背景下呼吸子的具体表达形式.在椭圆函数背景下,推导出3种不同类型的呼吸子,包括GB,KMB和AB.最后,给出3种呼吸子的时空结构三维图,并且展示它们之间相互作用的过程.

关键词： Gerdjikov-Ivanov方程椭圆函数达布变换呼吸子

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Bilevel Optimal Scheduling of Island Integrated Energy System Considering Multifactor Pricing

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 349-378页

作者： Xin zhang Mingming yao Daiwen He Jihong zhang Peihong Yang Xiaoming zhang School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010China

In this paper,a bilevel optimization model of an integrated energy operator(IEO)–load aggregator(LA)is constructed to address the coordinate optimization challenge of multiple stakeholder island integrated energy system(IIES).The upper level represents the integrated energy operator,and the lower level is the electricity-heatgas load *** to the benefit conflict between the upper and lower levels of the IIES,a dynamic pricing mechanism for coordinating the interests of the upper and lower levels is proposed,combined with factors such as the carbon emissions of the IIES,as well as the lower load interruption *** price of selling energy can be dynamically adjusted to the lower LA in the mechanism,according to the information on carbon emissions and load interruption *** benefits and win-win situations are achieved between the upper and lower ***,CPLEX is used to iteratively solve the bilevel optimization *** optimal solution is selected according to the joint optimal discrimination *** results indicate that the sourceload coordinate operation can reduce the upper and lower operation *** the proposed pricingmechanism,the carbon emissions and load interruption power of IEO-LA are reduced by 9.78%and 70.19%,respectively,and the capture power of the carbon capture equipment is improved by 36.24%.The validity of the proposed model and method is verified.

关键词： Bilevel optimal scheduling load aggregator integrated energy operator carbon emission dynamic pricing mechanism