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An Improved Enthalpy-Based Lattice Boltzmann 3D Model with Added Probability Function for the Growth Characteristics of Frost Layer

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Journal of Thermal Science 2019年第2期28卷 378-392页

作者： cui Jing yang Tinghao yang Fan yang Guangfeng Airport College Civil Aviation University of China

In this paper, the effects of different surface properties on the growth of frost layer were numerically studied from the mesoscopic scale using the lattice Boltzmann method. The improved enthalpy method and nucleation probability model were combined to establish a three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model based on nucleation probability theory. The model was used to carry out numerical research on frost layer formation and growth process on cold wall surface. The model could not only simulate the gradual densification and thickening process of frost layer growth from the macro scale, but also describe the change process of the frost layer structure caused by ice branch growth on the micro scale. The average thickness, average density and the amount of the frost layer could be obtained. Through this model, the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the topography of the frost layer were obtained. The model was used to analyze the effects of cold wall surface temperature, relative humidity and cold surface wettability on the frosting characteristics. The average thickness, frost average density, frost quality and average solid volume fraction of frost at different times were obtained by calculation.

关键词： lattice Boltzmann model improved enthalpy model nucleation probability model three-dimensional frost surface wettability

Research on the balance optimization algorithm of image recognition accuracy and speed based on autocollimator measurement

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第2期21卷 121-128页

作者： LI Renpu MA Long cui Jiwen GUO Junqi Andrei KULIKOV WEN Dandan Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Sensing Technology and Microsystem Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Higher School of Engineering and Technology ITMO University

The autocollimator is an important device for achieving precise,small-angle,non-contact *** primarily obtains angular parameters of a plane target mirror indirectly by detecting the position of the imaging *** is limited report on the core algorithmic techniques in current commercial products and recent scientific *** paper addresses the performance requirements of coordinate reading accuracy and operational speed in autocollimator image *** proposes a cross-image center recognition scheme based on the Hough transform and another based on Zernike moments and the least squares *** experimental evaluation of the accuracy and speed of both schemes,the optimal image recognition scheme balancing measurement accuracy and speed for the autocollimator is *** these,the center recognition method based on Zernike moments and the least squares method offers higher measurement accuracy and stability,while the Hough transform-based method provides faster measurement speed.

关键词： Least squares approximations

Beyond Performance of Learning Control Subject to Uncertainties and Noise: A Frequency-Domain Approach Applied to Wafer Stages

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 198-214页

作者： Fazhi Song Ning cui Shuaiqi Chen Kai Zhang yang Liu Xinkai Chen Jiubin Tan IEEE the Center of Ultra-precision Optoelectronic Instrument Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology the Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Intelligent Instrumentation Ministry of Industry and Information Technology the State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of Technology the Center of Ultraprecision Optoelectronic Instrument Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology the Key Laboratory of UltraPrecision Intelligent Instrumentation Ministry of Industry and Information Technology the Department of Electronic and Information Systems Shibaura Institute of Technology

The increasingly stringent performance requirement in integrated circuit manufacturing, characterized by smaller feature sizes and higher productivity, necessitates the wafer stage executing a extreme motion with the accuracy in terms of nanometers. This demanding requirement witnesses a widespread application of iterative learning control(ILC), given the repetitive nature of wafer scanning. ILC enables substantial performance improvement by using past measurement data in combination with the system model knowledge. However, challenges arise in cases where the data is contaminated by the stochastic noise, or when the system model exhibits significant uncertainties, constraining the achievable performance. In response to this issue, an extended state observer(ESO) based adaptive ILC approach is proposed in the frequency *** being model-based, it utilizes only a rough system model and then compensates for the resulting model uncertainties using an ESO, thereby achieving high robustness against uncertainties with minimal modeling effort. Additionally, an adaptive learning law is developed to mitigate the limited performance in the presence of stochastic noise, yielding high convergence accuracy yet without compromising convergence speed. Simulation and experimental comparisons with existing model-based and data-driven inversion-based ILC validate the effectiveness as well as the superiority of the proposed method.

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Strategies for achieving fast-charge and high-voltage polymer-based solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Zitian Lin Sucheng Liu Ce cui Wuhua Liu Yufeng Su Huiyu Song Li Du Jianqiang Hu Zhiming cui Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology

Solid-state polymer electrolytes hold the potential for market application due to the combination of advantageous properties,such as flexibility,ease of processing and low ***,the sluggish ion transport and poor high-voltage stability pose significant challenges for the practical application of polymer-based solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs).Therefore,the design and development of polymer-based SSLMBs toward fast-charge and high-voltage is of great significance in high-energydensity ***,this review deeply analyzes the mechanism of ion transport and anti-oxidation of polymer-based solidstate ***,we also systematically and comprehensively summarize the factors that affect ionic conductivity and the electrochemical ***,we outline the solution strategies for simultaneously enhancing both ionic conductivity and high-voltage ***,we discuss the main challenges and the future prospects of polymer-based SSLMBs for further *** is hoped that this review can provide both advances and fundamentals to the research community and pave the way for the development of SSLMBs

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Spatiotemporal evolution of wildfire activity during the PaleoceneEocene Thermal Maximum in China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年

作者： Xueting WANG Zuoling CHEN Linlin cui Xu WANG State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth and Planetary Sciences Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum（PETM） was the most prominent warming event in the Cenozoic and serves as a geological analog for the current global warming driven by anthropogenic CO2emissions from burning fossil *** a primary disruptor of Earth's ecosystems, wildfire activity affects the balance of ecosystems, the global carbon cycle, and climate change. Therefore, studying the evolution and driving mechanisms of wildfires during the PETM is essential for predicting wildfire activity under global warming scenarios and for understanding the carbon cycle in the context of wildfire disturbances. Current research on wildfires during the PETM has mainly focused on the Northern Hemisphere, particularly Europe and North America, whereas studies on Chinese mainland remain limited. In this study, we analyzed black carbon（BC）concentration and carbon isotope(δ13C) in the Beigou section of the Nanyang Basin and the Xilutian section of the Fushun Basin to reconstruct the spatiotemporal evolution of wildfires in arid/semi-arid and humid zones. We integrated these findings with those of previous studies on the paleoclimate of the research area to elucidate the driving mechanisms behind wildfire occurrences. Our results indicate that wildfire activity weakened at the onset of the PETM, with the negative carbon isotope period characterized by low wildfire activity, except for a brief resurgence in the Nanyang Basin. During the recovery phase of the PETM, wildfire activity gradually increased, returning to the pre-PETM levels. The prolonged low wildfire state was likely caused by extremely high temperatures and precipitation as well as the resulting vegetation succession. During the PETM recovery phase, increased wildfire activity transformed “short-term carbon sinks” of the biological-atmospheric carbon cycle into “long-term carbon sinks” through the burial of BC. This process of carbon sink conversion may have acted as a negative feedback mechanism, contributing to carbo

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Evolving Models and Tools for Microglial Studies in the Central Nervous System

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2021年第8期37卷 1218-1233页

作者： yang Zhang Donghong cui Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200030China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai201108China

Microglia play multiple roles in such processes as brain development,homeostasis,and *** to their diverse mechanisms of functions,the complex sub-classifications,and the large differences between different species,especially compared with humans,very different or even opposite conclusions can be drawn from studies with different research *** choice of appropriate research models and the associated tools are thus key ingredients of studies on *** are the most commonly used animal *** this review,we summarize in vitro and in vivo models of mouse and human-derived microglial research models,including microglial cell lines,primary microglia,induced microglia-like cells,transgenic mice,human-mouse chimeric models,and microglial replacement *** also summarize recent developments in novel single-cell and in vivo imaging *** hope our review can serve as an efficient reference for the future study of microglia.

关键词： Microglial cell lines Primary microglia Induced microglia-like cells Transgenic mice Human-mouse chimeric models Microglial replacement Single-cell technology In vivo imaging

Adaptive detector design of MIMO radar with unknown covariance matrix

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2010年第6期21卷 954-960页

作者： Lingjiang Kong Guolong cui Xiaobo yang Jianyu yang School of Electronic Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 P. R. China

The problem of detecting signal with multiple input mul-tiple output （MIMO） radar in correlated Gaussian clutter dominated scenario with unknown covariance matrix is dealt with. The gen-eral MIMO model, with widely separated sub-arrays and co-located antennas at each sub-array, is adopted. Firstly, the generalized likelihood ratio test （GLRT） with known covariance matrix is ob-tained, and then the Rao and Wald detectors are devised, which have proved that the Rao and Wald test coincide with GLRT detec-tor. To make the detectors fully adaptive, the secondary data with signal-free will be collected to estimate the covariance. The per-formance of the proposed detector is analyzed, however, it is just ancillary. A thorough performance assessment by several numer-ical examples is also given, which has considered the sense with co-located antennas configure of transmitters and receivers array. The results show that the performance the proposed adaptive de-tector is better than LJ-GLRT, and the loss can be acceptable in comparison to their non-adaptive counterparts.

关键词： MIMO radar generalized likelihood ratio test Rao and Wald tests correlated Gaussian clutter fully adaptive.

A Variant of Multi-task n-vehicle Exploration Problem: Maximizing Every Processor's Average Profit

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2012年第3期28卷 463-474页

作者： yang-yang XU Jin-chuan cui Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We discuss a variant of the multi-task n-vehicle exploration problem. Instead of requiring an optimal permutation of vehicles in every group, the new problem requires all vehicles in a group to arrive at the same destination. Given n tasks with assigned consume-time and profit, it may also be viewed as a maximization of every processor＇s average profit. Further, we propose a new kind of partition problem in fractional form and analyze its computational complexity. By regarding fractional partition as a special case, we prove that the average profit maximization problem is NP-hard when the number of processors is fixed and it is strongly NP- hard in general. At last, a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm for the average profit maximization problem and the fractional partition problem is presented, using the idea of the pseudo-polynomial time algorithm for the classical partition problem.

关键词： multi-task n-vehicle exploration problem (MTNVEP) maximizing average profit (MAP),fractional partition (FP) NP-complete strongly NP-complete

卡拉胶-变性淀粉-蛋清蛋白复合凝胶的制备及特性表征

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食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 72-80页

作者：崔亚雪李文钊杨晓飞颜凤张家萍阮美娟天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院天津300457

以卡拉胶、羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯和蛋清粉为原料,制备卡拉胶-羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯-蛋清蛋白三元复合凝胶并对其凝胶特性和微观结构特性进行表征,同时探究不同改性蛋清粉与复合多糖的相互作用及其对复合凝胶特性的影响。结果显示,与单体卡... 详细信息

以卡拉胶、羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯和蛋清粉为原料,制备卡拉胶-羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯-蛋清蛋白三元复合凝胶并对其凝胶特性和微观结构特性进行表征,同时探究不同改性蛋清粉与复合多糖的相互作用及其对复合凝胶特性的影响。结果显示,与单体卡拉胶、卡拉胶/变性淀粉二元复合凝胶相比,多糖-蛋白复合凝胶的凝胶强度和持水性增大,弹性模量G’值显著提高,弛豫时间T_(23)显著缩短,其相对峰面积占比A23减小,可冻结水分含量下降。多糖-蛋白复合凝胶红外光谱出现振幅增大以及峰位弱移现象。利用X射线衍射仪分析凝胶的结晶特性,多糖-蛋白复合凝胶的衍射峰强度减弱,结晶度存在一定程度的降低。利用扫描电子显微镜观察凝胶的微观结构发现复合多糖与蛋清蛋白的相互作用可以促成稳定的复合凝胶,形成致密均匀的凝胶网络结构。与此同时,不同改性蛋清粉(P10、PHG14、PHG21)与多糖结合的三元复合凝胶在以上所运用的各种分析工具结果中呈现出不同程度的改善,其中PHG14、PHG21参与形成的多糖-蛋白复合凝胶表现出相对更显著的效果,具有更稳定的凝胶特性和微观结构特性。

关键词：卡拉胶变性淀粉蛋清蛋白复合凝胶凝胶特性