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Highly efficient three-dimensional solar evaporator for zero liquid discharge desalination of high-salinity brine

Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 52-65页

作者： Meichun Ding Demin Zhao Panpan Feng Baolei Wang Zhenying Duan Rui Wei Yuxi Zhao chen-yang liu chenwei Li School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanChina Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanChina Institut de Chimie Radicalaire Aix Marseille UniverisityMarseilleFrance CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of Chemistrythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation is a promising technology for freshwater production from seawater,but salt accumulation on the evaporator surface hinders its performance and *** this study,we report a simple and green strategy to fabricate a three-dimensional porous graphene spiral roll(3GSR)that enables highly efficient solar evaporation,salt collection,and water production from near-saturated brine with zero liquid discharge(ZLD).The 3GSR design facilitates energy recovery,radial brine transport,and directional salt crystallization,thereby resulting in an ultrahigh evaporation rate of 9.05 kg m^(-2) h^(-1)6 in 25 wt%brine under 1-sun illumina-tion for 48 h ***,the directional salt crystallization on its outer surface not only enlarges the evaporation area but also achieves an ultrahigh salt collection rate of 2.92 kg m^(-2) h^(-1),thus enabling ZLD ***,3GSR exhibits a record-high water production rate of 3.14 kg m^(-2) h^(-1) in an outdoor *** innovative solution offers a highly efficient and continuous solar desalination method for water production and ZLD brine treatment,which has great implications for addressing global water scarcity and environmental issues arising from brine disposal.

关键词： graphene aerogels graphene composites solar desalination solar-driven interfacial evaporation

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On monolithic stability and reinforcement analysis of high arch dams

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2007年第z1期50卷 90-97页

作者： yang Qiang chen YingRu liu YaoRu State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Monolithic stability safety and reinforcement based on monolithic stability are very important for arch dam design. In this paper, the issue is addressed based on deformation reinforcement theory. In this approach, plastic complementary energy norm can be taken as safety index for monolithic stability. According to deformation reinforcement theory, the areas where unbalanced force exists require reinforcement, and the required reinforcement forces are just the unbalanced forces with opposite direction. Results show that areas with unbalanced force mainly concentrate in dam-toes, dam-heels and faults.

关键词： unbalanced force deformation reinforcement self-bearing force monolithic stability

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Cellulose Solubility in Deep Eutectic Solvents:Inspecting Quantitative Hydrogen-Bonding Analysis

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高分子科学：英文版 2023年第1期41卷 75-83页

作者： Kuang-Jie Xu Bao-Qing Zhang Xin Qiao chen-yang liu CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesInstitute of Chemistrythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

According to the Kamlet-Abraham-Taft(KAT)polarity parameters(α,β,π*),polymers and solvents can be categorized as hydrogen-bond(H-bond)acidic(α>β)or H-bond basic(α<β).Recently,we proposed a quantitative hydrogen bonding(QHB)analysis to predict the solubility of polymers in ionic liquids(ILs)using the product ofΔαΔβ<0 as an indicator,whereΔαis the difference between the H-bond acidic parameters of the polymer and IL,andΔβis the difference in their basicity,while the prerequisite of the“complementary”principle(i.e.,that one component is H-bond acidic and the other is basic)is ***,the applicability of QHB analysis was first confirmed by testing the solubilities of carefully chosen polymer/deep eutectic solvent(DES)pairs,as the DESs were eutectic mixtures dominated by hydrogen bonding ***,our attention focused on the solubility of cellulose in *** testing results as well as the typical published results were summarized,which indicate that the potential DESs for cellulose dissolution and regeneration must be of the H-bond basic type because the“complementary”principle should be satisfied as a ***,the H-bond basic DESs investigated in this study do not show the superior solubility of cellulose that has been commonly observed for H-bond basic ILs,even if the criterion ofΔαΔβ<0 is satisfied for both DESs and *** reasons for this discrepancy are given to understand the varying effectiveness in cellulose dissolution for H-bond basic DESs and ILs.

关键词： Deep eutectic solvent Cellulose dissolution Empirical polarity parameters Hydrogen bonding interaction

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Detection of macular ganglion cell complex loss and correlation with choroidal thickness in chronic and recurrent central serous chorioretinopathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第4期16卷 579-588页

作者： yang-chen liu Bin Wu Yan Wang Song chen Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceTianjin Eye InstituteNankai University Affiliated Eye HospitalTianjin 300000China Nankai Eye Institute Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

AIM:To investigate the association of ganglion cell complex thickness(GCCt),global loss volume percentage(GLV%),and focal loss volume percentage(FLV%)with structural and functional findings among patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy(CCSC)and recurrent central serous chorioretinopathy(RCSC)by optical coherence tomography(OCT).METHODS:Among 29 patients with monocular affected central serous chorioretinopathy(CSC),15 had CCSC,and 14 had *** GCCt,FLV%,GLV%,and subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT)and sublesional choroidal thickness(SLCT)values were determined using OCT,and the association of these characteristics with neural structure parameters,choroidal morphology,features and functional alterations were estimated for the CCSC and RCSC ***:In CCSC,the affected eyes had significantly lower GCCt values than the fellow eyes in the macular regions(all P<0.05),with the highest GCCt observed in the inferior area.A significant association was found between the GCCt in different regions and the change in best corrected visual acuity(BCVA;r=-0.696;-0.695;-0.694,P<0.05)in CCSC patients.A statistically significant moderate negative correlation indicated that long-term CCSC was associated with greater differences in the GCCt in different regions between affected and fellow eyes(r=-0.562;r=-0.556;r=0.525,P<0.05).Additionally,observation of thickened SFCT was associated with a worse FLV%(r=0.599;r=0.546,P<0.05)in both ***,thickened SLCT was associated with FLV%in RCSC patients(r=0.544,P<0.05).CONCLUSION:The distribution and GCCt are associated with the duration and visual outcomes of CCSC,whereas there is no correlation among RCSC ***%may be instrumental in differentiating the various outer choroidal vessels(pachyvessels)in long-term *** results suggest that neural structure parameters may aid in estimating and predicting the recovery of altered morphology and function in CCSC and RCSC patients.

关键词： ganglion cell complex parameters choroidal thickness optical coherence tomography central serous chorioretinopathy

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Clinical and multimodal imaging features of acute macular neuroretinopathy lesions following recent SARS-CoV-2 infection

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第5期16卷 755-761页

作者： yang-chen liu Bin Wu Yan Wang Song chen Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceTianjin Eye InstituteNankai University Affiliated Eye HospitalTianjin 300000China Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Nankai Eye Institute Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

AIM:To describe the clinical characteristics of eyes using multimodal imaging features with acute macular neuroretinopathy(AMN)lesions following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)***:Retrospective case series *** December 18,2022 to February 14,2023,previously healthy cases within 1-week infection with SARS-CoV-2 and examined at Tianjin Eye Hospital to confirm the diagnosis of AMN were included in the *** 5 males and 9 females[mean age:29.93±10.32(16-49)y]were presented for reduced vision,with or without blurred *** patients underwent best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure,slit lamp microscopy,indirect ***,multimodal imagings fundus photography(45°or 200°field of view)was performed in 7 cases(14 eyes).Near infrared(NIR)fundus photography was performed in 9 cases(18 eyes),optical coherence tomography(OCT)in 5 cases(10 eyes),optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)in 9 cases(18 eyes),and fundus fluorescence angiography(FFA)in 3 cases(6 eyes).Visual field was performed in 1 case(2 eyes).RESULTS:Multimodal imaging findings data from 14 patients with AMN were *** eyes demonstrated different extent hyperreflective lesions at the level of the inner nuclear layer and/or outer plexus layer on OCT or *** photography(45°or 200°field of view)showed irregular hypo-reflective lesion around the fovea in 7 cases(14 eyes).OCTA demonstrated that the superficial retinal capillary plexus(SCP)vascular density,deep capillary plexus(DCP)vascular density and choriocapillaris(CC)vascular density was reduced in 9 case(18 eyes).Among the follow-up cases(2 cases),vascular density increased in 1 case with elevated BCVA;another case has vascular density decrease in one eye and basically unchanged in other *** face images of the ellipsoidal zone and interdigitation zone injury showed a low wedge-shaped reflection contour *** image mainly show the absence of th

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 infection tomography optical coherence acute macular neuroretinopathy multimodal imaging features

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Music snippet extraction via melody-based repeated pattern discovery

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Science in China(Series F) 2009年第5期52卷 804-812页

作者： XU JiePing ZHAO yang chen Zhe liu ZiLi School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

In this paper, we present a complete set of procedures to automatically extract a music snippet, defined as the most representative or the highlighted excerpt of a music clip. We first generate a modified and compact similarity matrix based on selected features and distance metrics, and then several improved techniques for music repeated pattern discovery are utilized because a music snippet is usually a part of the repeated melody, main theme or chorus. During the process, redundant and wrongly detected patterns are discarded, boundaries are corrected using beat information, and final clusters are also further sorted according to the occurrence frequency and energy information. Subsequently, following our methods, we designed a music snippet extraction system which allows users to detect snippets. Experiments performed on the system show the superiority of our proposed approach.

关键词： music snippet music structure beat detection tempo

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Hyperoside protects the blood-brain barrier from neurotoxicity of amyloid beta 1–42

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第11期13卷 1974-1980页

作者： chen-yang liu Kuan Bai Xiao-Hui liu Li-Mi Zhang Gu-Ran Yu Department of Neurology Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanjing Jiangsu Province China Graduate School of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanjing Jiangsu Province China

Mounting evidence indicates that amyloid β protein（Aβ） exerts neurotoxicity by disrupting the blood-brain barrier（BBB） in Alzheimer＇s disease. Hyperoside has neuroprotective effects both in vitro and in vivo against Aβ. Our previous study found that hyperoside suppressed Aβ1-42-induced leakage of the BBB, however, the mechanism remains unclear. In this study, bEnd.3 cells were pretreated with 50, 200, or 500 μM hyperoside for 2 hours, and then exposed to Aβ1-42 for 24 hours. Cell viability was determined using 3-（4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl）-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide assay. Flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated d UTP nick-end labeling assay were used to analyze cell apoptosis. Western blot assay was carried out to analyze expression levels of Bax, Bcl-2, cytochrome c, caspase-3, caspse-8, caspase-9, caspase-12, occludin, claudin-5, zonula occludens-1, matrix metalloproteinase-2（MMP-2）, and MMP-9. Exposure to Aβ1-42 alone remarkably induced bEnd.3 cell apoptosis; increased ratios of cleaved caspase-9/caspase-9, Bax/Bcl-2, cleav ed caspase-8/caspase-8, and cleaved caspase-12/caspase-12; increased expression of cytochrome c and activity of caspase-3; diminished levels of zonula occludens-1, claudin-5, and occludin; and increased levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9. However, hyperoside pretreatment reversed these changes in a dose-dependent manner. Our findings confirm that hyperoside alleviates fibrillar Aβ1-42-induced BBB disruption, thus offering a feasible therapeutic application in Alzheimer＇s disease.

关键词： nerve regeneration Alzheimer's disease amyloid beta 1-42 blood-brain barrier bEnd.3 cells tight junction proteins hyperoside anti-apoptosis neural regeneration

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CBMO ESTIMATES FOR MARCINKIEWICZ INTEGRALS ON HOMOGENEOUS MORREY-HERZ SPACES

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2008年第3期24卷 271-279页

作者： Xiangzheng yang Xiaoli chen Yuqing liu Jiangxi Normal University China

The boundedness of the commutator μΩ,b generalized by Marcinkiewicz integral μΩ and a function b（x） ∈ CBMOq （Rn） on homogeneous Morrey-Herz spaces is established.

关键词： Morrey-Herz space Herz space Marcinkiewicz integral commutator rough kernel

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Synthesis of novel hierarchical porous polymers with a nanowire-interconnected network structure from core-shell polymer nanoobjects

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Science China Chemistry 2017年第8期60卷 1084-1089页

作者： yeru liang yingbo ruan junlong huang bo peng chen-yang liu ruowen fu mingqiu zhang yongming chen dingcai wu Materials Science Institute Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite ＆ Functional Material of Ministry of Education Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Polymeric Composites School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China aCAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plasties Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Be!jing 100190 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China

Design and fabrication of the micro/nanostructures of the network units is a critical issue for porous nanonetwork structured materials. Significant progress has been attained in construction of the network units with zero-dimensional spherical ***, owing to the limitations of synthetic methods, construction of porous building blocks in one dimension featuring high aspect ratios for porous nanonetwork structured polymer(PNSP) remains largely unexplored. Here we present the successful design and preparation of PNSP with a novel type of one-dimensional network unit, i.e., microporous heterogeneous nanowire. Well-defined core-shell polymer nanoobjects prepared from a gelable block copolymer, poly(3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate)-block-polystyrene are employed as building blocks, and facilely transformed into PNSP via hypercrosslinking of polystyrene shell. The as-prepared PNSP exhibits unique three-dimensional hierarchical nanonetwork morphologies with large surface area. These findings could provide a new avenue for fabrication of unique well-defined PNSP, and thus generate valuable breakthroughs in many applications.

关键词： hierarchical porous polymer nanonetwork structure one-dimensional network unit hypercrosslinking microporous heterogeneous nanowire

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[H_(2)dab][GaB_(5)O_(10)]:an Acentric Galloborate with a 4-Connected Uninodal Framework

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 747-752页

作者： liu Wenfang chen Chongan yang Guoyu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing102488P.R.China

A new acentric galloborate(GBO)[H_(2)dab][GaB_(5)O_(10)](1,1,4-dab:1,4-diaminobutane)has been synthesized under solvothermal *** alternation of 4,4-connected GaO4 and B5O10 cluster build up the 3D[GaB_(5)O_(10)]_(n)^(2n-)uninodal framework,which contains three pairs of helical channels with 8-member ring(MR)and 7-MR apertures,*** 1 exhibits a moderate second harmonic generation(SHG)response of 1.8 times that of KH_(2)PO_(4)(KDP),indicating its potential application in UV *** acentric uninodal framework in compound 1 represents a new type of zeolitic framework in the GBOs’family.

关键词： Galloborate Solvothermal synthesis Nonlinear optics Zeolitic framework

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