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Modular assembly of Co4-thiacalix[4]arene units and Keggin-type SiW12O40 for visible-light photothermal conversion

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 112-119页

作者： Jia-Hui Li Qing Zhao dong-Ao Mao Kun Zhou Bao-Kuan Chen yan-Feng Bi School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University

The construction of metal-organic coordination clusters（MCCs） using modular secondary building units is an important method for preparing functional *** this study,two new MCCs modularly assembled from Keggin-type {SiW12O40}H4TC4A=p-tert-Butylthiacalix[4]arene(SiW12) units and thiacalixarene-supported Co4-thiacalix[4]arene(Co4-TC4A polynuclear second-building units（PSBUs,H4TC4A=p-tert-Butylthiacalix[4]arene） are *** two MCCs,abbreviated as Co4-SiW12and Co8-SiW12,were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray *** Co4-SiW12is a supramolecular structure involving cation-anion interactions between Co4-TC4A PSBUs and ***8-SiW12features "barbell-like" shapes with two Co4-TC4A coordinatively linked to a Keggin-type SiW12unit on opposite via W-O_t-Co *** coordination of Co4-TC4A to SiW12in Co8-SiW12resulted in significantly improved photothermal conversion performances compared with Co4-SiW12and pure SiW12or ***-gap determination and photophysical analysis combined with density functional theory calculations indicated the binding mode between Co4-TC4A PSBUs and SiW12,which considerably influences the way of electron transport and the conversion ability of visible light to heat.

关键词： Modular construction Photothermal conversion Polyoxometalate Thiacalixarene

2D CaWO4 nanosheets derived from scheelite minerals for enhanced electrocatalysis in oxygen evolution reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Qing Sun Yongxiang Sun yan.dong Hong Zhong Hongbo Zeng National&Local United Engineering Laboratory for New Petrochemical Materials&Fine Utilization of Resources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Normal University Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University

Scheelite （CaWO4） mineral holds promise as a cost-effective and efficient catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）crucial in renewable energy ***,challenges such as limited active site exposure and low electrocatalytic performance need *** this work,we have fabricated two-dimensional （2D） CaWO4nanosheets from scheelite minerals via a straightforward ultrasonic exfoliation method and evaluated their efficacy as OER *** to scheelite powders,these 2D nanosheets exhibited superior crystallinity and a 1.26-fold increase in electrochemical surface area,promoting active site *** 2D CaWO4nanosheet electrode demonstrated outstanding OER catalytic performance,achieving a current density of 20 mA/cm2at an overpotential of 290 m V in alkaline conditions,which was lower than that of bulk CaWO4electrodes （～340 mV）.Density functional theory calculations attributed this enhanced catalytic performance to moderate adsorption of oxygenated intermediates （*OH,*O,and*OOH） on the W sites of 2D *** situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy tests also confirmed the catalytic enhancement by 2D CaWO4nanosheets during *** findings demonstrate the potential of affordable and abundant mineral resources in advancing electrochemical catalysts for oxygen evolution,highlighting their broader application in sustainable energy technologies.

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Discovery of a new family member of arsenic–vanadium polyoxometalates with high catalytic performance for one-pot coupling of CO2, epoxides and amines

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 80-87页

作者： Fang-Qian Wang Yin Zhang Wei-Wei Wang Mei-Qian Fu Hong-Bing Mo Wei-dong Yu Chao Liu Jun yan College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Junior Education Department Changsha Normal University School of Science Hunan University of Technology and Business

Arsenic-vanadium polyoxometalates（POMs） represent a family of tremendous potential catalysts owing to their peculiar physical and chemical *** in CO2conversion,using POMs to catalyze the conversion of CO2and epoxide into chemical intermediates is the research ***,A new family number of arsenic-vanadium POMs,[N（CH3）4]4[As8V12O38（H2O）]·2H2O({As8V12O38}),was reported and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,*** from other allotropicity,{As8V12O38}shows a different structure pattern with an I-43d *** obtained {As8V12O38} was employed as a catalyst for the *** initial catalytic reaction confirmed that {As8V12O38} can catalyze the formation of epoxy carbonate by using 1.01 kPa CO2and epoxide at 70℃.Furtherly,when added amine in the catalytic system,oxazolidinone could be obtained by high yields,which provides an efficient way to convert CO2into profitable ***,a possible catalytic reaction mechanism was proposed by using different characterization analyses.{As8V12O38} first catalyzes the epoxide and CO2to form an epoxy carbonate and then catalyzes epoxy carbonate and benzylamine into oxazolidinone.

关键词： Arsenic CO2 conversion Oxazolidinone Polyoxometalates Vanadium

Potassium ions and cyano group modified g-C3N4 for effective generation of H2O2 through two-electron oxygen reduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 192-200页

作者： dongying Wang Shulan Pu Yongmin Chen Ke Lei Yujie Duan Linjiao Mao Xuhui Zeng Xi Luo Yuntao Zhang Yuqin dong Jin Zhong Zhang yan Sun School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California

Potassium ions （K+） doped graphitic carbon nitride （g-C3N4） was prepared by a thermal etching method using potassium hydroxide （KOH） as an ion *** transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）results showed that the generation of the cyano group was detected while introducing K+.Under simulated sunlight irradiation,the sample with a K+doping amount of 10%showed the highest hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） generation rate of2,140.2μmol *** apparent quantum yield （AQY） at 400 nm and the solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） are 4.35%and1.23%,respectively.K+acted as a bridge between g-C3N4layers,which enhanced charge transfer ***,the cyano group enhanced the adsorption capacity of protons （H+） and promoted the yield of *** catalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic stability based on four-cycle *** addition,a mechanism study showed that superoxide radicals （·O2-）were the most important active species in the reaction *** production of H2O2was achieved through consecutive single-electron *** study deepens the understanding of the oxygen reduction reaction process and opens up a new venue for improving H2O2generation.

关键词： photocatalysis hydrogen peroxide oxygen reduction reaction potassium doping cyano group

Small modifications of endo-functionalized cavities lead to large changes in molecular interaction in water

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 369-376页

作者： Song-Meng Wang Hao Nian yan-Fang Wang Li-Shuo Zheng Yu-Tao Zheng Yi-Wei dong Liping Huang Xiaoping Wang Wei Jiang Liu-Pan yang Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal ResourcesGuangxi Normal University School of Pharmaceutical Science Hengyang Medical School University of South China

Studying molecular recognition in aqueous environments is crucial for understanding biological processes. Herein, we present a series of N-doped endo-functionalized anthracene-based cavities by introducing inward-directed pyridine units. The subtle modifications can significantly affect the binding properties of these receptors, which is similar to the mutations in biological systems. Combining theoretical calculations and molecular recognition experiments demonstrated that these “mutations” have an impact on the hydrophobicity and charge distribution of the hosts, consequently significantly influencing molecular *** is crucial for understanding the intricate mechanisms of molecular-level interactions in biological receptors.

关键词： host-guest interaction hydrophobic effect endo-functionalized cavity mutation pyridine

Source-network Frequency Cooperative Control and Parameter Optimization Method for High Proportion Renewable Energy UHVDC Feeder Grid

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Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2025年第1期49卷 263-271页

作者： Xie, yan Tang, Xiaojun dong, Yu Ma, Shiying Shen, Jiakai yan, Jianfeng Haidian District Beijing 100192 China State Grid Corporation of China Xicheng District Beijing 100031 China

How to balance the frequency regulation performance and the economic cost to reduce or prevent the system’s generator-tripping and load-shedding is a crucial challenge in enhancing the reliability of high-ratio renewable energy power systems. To explore the power system source-network frequency cooperative control methods, this paper takes renewable energy generators and LCC-HVDC systems as examples, analyzes the frequency regulation principle and control strategy of the main potential resources, and constructs a multi-dimensional evaluation index system for different frequency regulation measures. Further, combining the ideas of global optimization of parameters based on typical scenarios, disturbances and secondary optimization based on actual disturbances, a source-network frequency cooperative control and parameter optimization method based on the comprehensive effectiveness assessment of frequency regulation measures is proposed. Finally, based on the 2023 data of a UHVDC feeder grid and the frequency test data of a typical renewable energy power station, the PSASP software platform is used to construct a simulation model of the region's power grid after calibration. The validation and analysis of the proposed method is carried out for the typical daytime and nighttime operation modes. The results show that the source-network frequency cooperative control and parameter optimization method based on the comprehensive effectiveness assessment of frequency regulation measures proposed in the paper can significantly improve the frequency support capability of the system while considering the economic cost. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

TRMT6 and TRMT61A facilitated acute pancreatitis severity via regulation of neutrophil function

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Yuan dong Li Su Sin Man Lam Cen yan Yalan Deng Guotao Lu Jinkui yang Guanghou Shui Yingmei Feng Beijing Institute of Hepatology Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical University Department of Science and Development Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical University Laboratory for Clinical Medicine Capital Medical University Neuroscience Research Institute Peking University Center of Medical and Health AnalysisPeking University State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of Sciences Pancreatic Center Department of GastroenterologyAffiliated Hospital of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou University Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care Department of EndocrinologyBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical University

Dear Editor,Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been identified as a risk factor for increased severity in acute pancreatitis (AP)(Mikóet al,2018).However,to date,no studies have simultaneously included healthy individuals,T2DM patients,and AP patients to investigate which diabetes-associated metabolites are linked to AP severity.

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我国乙烯产业链发展现状及对策建议

现代化工 2025年第1期45卷 1-6页

作者：董雁春中石化(上海)石油化工研究院有限公司上海201208

在全球能源转型加速、环保标准日益严格、产业升级浪潮迭起以及我国供给侧结构改革深入实施的背景下,乙烯产业链正面临着巨大的变革和重塑。综述了乙烯产业链发展现状,并从政策、需求、供应3个方面分析了乙烯产业链发展趋势,随着“油转... 详细信息

在全球能源转型加速、环保标准日益严格、产业升级浪潮迭起以及我国供给侧结构改革深入实施的背景下,乙烯产业链正面临着巨大的变革和重塑。综述了乙烯产业链发展现状,并从政策、需求、供应3个方面分析了乙烯产业链发展趋势,随着“油转化”、炼化一体化的深入推进,产业供需格局已发生根本性转变,乙烯产业链总体向原料多元化(降低生产成本)、产品高端化(提升产品附加值)发展转型,上游乙烷/混合轻烃裂解法占比逐步提升,下游向聚烯烃弹性体(POE)、超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)、光伏级乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)等高端化工材料延伸趋势明显。针对国内乙烯产业链转型升级,从产业布局、企业转型、科技创新、国际拓展4个方面提出了发展建议。

关键词：乙烯及其下游乙烯产业链原料高端聚乙烯

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企业视角下的当代工业建筑设计探索与实践

城市建筑 2025年第1期22卷 167-172页

作者：闫冬北京首钢国际工程技术有限公司

随着社会生产力的提高和社会认识的转变,传统工业建筑的设计方法及设计理念已不能满足如今企业的建设需求。文章首先分析了工业建筑设计的发展过程和现阶段设计中存在的问题,从社会认识、生产能力、审美观念等角度总结了制约工业建筑发... 详细信息

随着社会生产力的提高和社会认识的转变,传统工业建筑的设计方法及设计理念已不能满足如今企业的建设需求。文章首先分析了工业建筑设计的发展过程和现阶段设计中存在的问题,从社会认识、生产能力、审美观念等角度总结了制约工业建筑发展的原因。结合实际项目案例和经验,针对当下企业在工业建筑设计建设中所关注的要点,从生产能力保障、内外因素融合、建设成本控制三个方面对当代工业建筑的设计方法和策略进行了探索和研究。从缩短建设周期、提供可变空间、彰显地域特征和企业文化、降低建造成本等方面为工业建筑的设计提供了有价值的参考和帮助。

关键词：工业建筑企业视角产能保障元素融合成本控制设计探索

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