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Impact of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on cognition and emotion in gastric cancer patients undergoing radical resection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 79-89页

作者： Ao-Han Li Su Bu ling Wang Ai-Min Liang Hui-Yu luo Department of Anesthesiology Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Propofol and sevoflurane are commonly used anesthetic agents for maintenance anesthesia during radical resection of gastric ***,there is a debate concerning their differential effects on cognitive function,anxiety,and depression in patients undergoing this *** To compare the effects of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function,anxiety,depression,and organ function in patients undergoing radical resection of gastric *** A total of 80 patients were involved in this *** subjects were divided into two groups:Propofol group and sevoflurane *** evaluation scale for cognitive function was the Loewenstein occupational therapy cognitive assessment(LOTCA),and anxiety and depression were assessed with the aid of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS).Hemodynamic indicators,oxidative stress levels,and pulmonary function were also *** The LOTCA score at 1 d after surgery was significantly lower in the propofol group than in the sevoflurane ***,the SAS and SDS scores of the sevoflurane group were significantly lower than those of the propofol *** sevoflurane group showed greater stability in heart rate as well as the mean arterial pressure compared to the propofol ***,the sevoflurane group displayed better pulmonary function and less lung injury than the propofol *** Both propofol and sevoflurane could be utilized as maintenance anesthesia during radical resection of gastric *** anesthesia has a minimal effect on patients'pulmonary function,consequently enhancing their postoperative *** anesthesia causes less impairment on patients'cognitive function and mitigates negative emotions,leading to an improved postoperative mental ***,the selection of anesthetic agents should be based on the individual patient's specific circumstances.

关键词： Propofol Sevoflurane Radical resection of gastric cancer Anesthetic effect Cognitive function Negative emotion

Quasi-in-situ Observation and SKPFM Studies on Phosphate Protective Film and Surface Micro-Galvanic Corrosion in Biological Mg-3Zn-xNd Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 648-664页

作者： Zhaochen Yu Kaixuan Feng Shuyun Deng yang Chen Hong yan Honggun Song Chao luo Zhi Hu School of Advanced Manufacturing Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Institute for Advanced Study Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China

The phosphate protective film and micro-galvanic corrosion of biological Mg-3Zn-xNd (x = 0, 0.6, 1.2) alloys were investigated by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, quasi-in-situ observation, scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) and electrochemical tests. The results revealed the Mg-Zn-Nd phases formed in Mg-3Zn alloy contained with Nd. Adding Nd resulted in a significant decline in the cracks of the phosphate protective film and micro-galvanic corrosion of alloys, which were recorded by quasi-in-situ observation. In addition, the Volta potential difference of Mg-Zn-Nd/α-Mg (~ 188 mV) was lower than MgZn/α-Mg (~ 419 mV) and Zn-rich/α-Mg (~ 260 mV), and the corrosion rates of alloys markedly decreased after the addition of 0.6 wt% Nd. The improvement in corrosion resistance of Nd-containing alloys was mainly attributed to the following: (i) the addition of Nd reduced the Volta potential difference (second phases/α-Mg);(ii) the phosphate protective film containing Nd_(2)O_(3) deposited on the surface of the alloys, effectively preventing the penetration of harmful anions.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Quasi-in-situ observation Phosphate protective film Scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy(SKPFM) Micro-galvanic corrosion

Oriental Reed Warblers do not abandon Common Cuckoo chicks during prolonged nestling periods

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 369-373页

作者： Hanlin yan Huahua Zhao Haixia luo Longwu Wang Laikun Ma Wei Liang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan ProvinceCollege of Life SciencesHainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China School of Life Sciences Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China School of Life Sciences Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Department of Biology and Food Science Hebei Normal University for Nationaliti

The Oriental Reed Warbler(Acrocephalus orientalis)is one of the most commonly used hosts for the parasitic Common Cuckoo(Cuculus canorus).However,as hosts that feed unrelated parasitic nestlings may suffer extra reproductive costs,they may be less willing to care for nestlings that have prolonged nestling *** test this hypothesis,the duration of feeding by Oriental Reed Warblers under natural conditions for their own nestlings was compared with the duration of feeding under natural conditions for Common Cuckoo nestlings and for artificially prolonged cuckoo *** results showed that Oriental Reed Warblers did not starve,drive away,or desert any of the nestlings in the experiment,and neither parent was left *** experimental study indicates that both Oriental Reed Warbler parents were willing to care for nestlings with a prolonged nestling period(up to 30 days,twice the average duration time that the Oriental Reed Warblers fed their own chicks in natural conditions).However,further experiments and observations are required in other host bird species to examine whether both parents or one of the parents may exhibit the behavior of abandoning nestlings with a prolonged nestling period.

关键词： Brood parasitism Common Cuckoo Deserted nestling Oriental Reed Warbler Prolonged nestling period

Flux Balance Analysis Reveals Potential Anti-HIV-1 Metabolic Targets

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Infectious Diseases & Immunity 2024年第2期4卷 61-68页

作者： Runpeng Han Fei luo Haisheng Yu Yajun yan yan Gong Conghua Xie Liang Cheng Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Medical Research InstituteZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityState Key Laboratory of VirologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510440China Department of Infectious Diseases Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Biological Repositories Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Wuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesWuhan 430071China

Background:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1)remains a persistent global health ***,a continuous exploration of novel therapeutic strategies is essential.A comprehensive understanding of how HIV-1 utilizes the cellular metabolism machinery for replication can provide insights into new therapeutic ***:In this study,we performed a flux balance analysis using a genome-scale metabolic model(GEM)integrated with an HIV-1 viral biomass objective function to identify potential targets for anti–HIV-1 *** generated a GEM by integrating an HIV-1 production reaction into CD4+T cells and optimized for both host and virus optimal states as objective functions to depict metabolic profiles of cells in the status for optimal host biomass maintenance or for optimal HIV-1 virion *** analysis was used to predict biochemical reactions altered optimal for HIV-1 *** addition,we conducted in silico simulations involving gene and reaction knock-outs to identify potential anti–HIV-1 targets,which were subsequently validated by human phytohemagglutinin(PHA)blasts infected with ***:Differential analysis identified several altered biochemical reactions,including increased lysine uptake and oxidative phosphorylation(OXPHOS)activities in the virus optima compared with the host *** silico gene and reaction knock-out simulations revealed de novo pyrimidine synthesis,and OXPHOS could serve as potential anti–HIV-1 metabolic *** vitro assay confirmed that targeting OXPHOS using metformin could suppress the replication of HIV-1 by 56.6%(385.4±67.5 pg/mL in the metformintreated group vs.888.4±32.3 pg/mL in the control group,P<0.001).Conclusion:Our integrated host-virus genome-scale metabolic study provides insights on potential targets(OXPHOS)for anti-HIV therapies.

关键词： HIV-1 Flux balance analysis Genome-scale metabolic models Viral biomass objective function Therapeutic target

SENP3 Promotes Mantle Cell Lymphoma Development through Regulating Wnt10a Expression

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 134-143页

作者： yan-ni MA Yun-ding ZOU Zhi-long LIU Gui-xian WU Yuan-ze ZHOU Cheng-xin luo Xiang-tao HUANG Ming-ling XIE Shuang-nian XU Xi LI Department of Hematology Southwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400038China Department of Hematology the Third Affiliated Hospital(Daping Hospital)Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400042China

Objective SUMO-specific protease 3(SENP3),a member of the SUMO-specific protease family,reverses the SUMOylation of SUMO-2/3 *** of SENP3 has been proven to be involved in the development of various ***,its role in mantle cell lymphoma(MCL),a highly aggressive lymphoma,remains *** study was aimed to elucidate the effect of SENP3 in *** The expression of SENP3 in MCL cells and tissue samples was detected by RT-qPCR,Western blotting or *** cells with stable SENP3 knockdown were constructed using short hairpin *** proliferation was assessed by CCK-8 assay,and cell apoptosis was determined by flow *** sequencing(mRNA-seq)was used to investigate the underlying mechanism of SENP3 knockdown on MCL development.A xenograft nude mouse model was established to evaluate the effect of SENP3 on MCL growth in *** SENP3 was upregulated in MCL patient samples and *** of SENP3 in MCL cells inhibited cell proliferation and promoted cell ***,the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and the expression of Wnt10a were suppressed after SENP3 ***,the growth of MCL cells in vivo was significantly inhibited after SENP3 knockdown in a xenograft nude mouse *** SENP3 participants in the development of MCL and may serve as a therapeutic target for MCL.

关键词： mantle cell lymphoma SENP3 cell proliferation apoptosis

Bayesian network-based survival prediction model for patients having undergone post-transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for portal hypertension

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1859-1870页

作者： Rong Chen ling luo Yun-Zhi Zhang Zhen Liu An-Lin Liu Yi-Wen Zhang Department of Infectious Diseases Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Portal hypertension(PHT),primarily induced by cirrhosis,manifests severe symptoms impacting patient *** transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)is a critical intervention for managing PHT,it carries risks like hepatic encephalopathy,thus affecting patient survival *** our knowledge,existing prognostic models for post-TIPS survival in patients with PHT fail to account for the interplay among and collective impact of various prognostic factors on ***,the development of an innovative modeling approach is essential to address this *** To develop and validate a Bayesian network(BN)-based survival prediction model for patients with cirrhosis-induced PHT having undergone *** The clinical data of 393 patients with cirrhosis-induced PHT who underwent TIPS surgery at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between January 2015 and May 2022 were retrospectively *** were selected using Cox and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression methods,and a BN-based model was established and evaluated to predict survival in patients having undergone TIPS surgery for *** Variable selection revealed the following as key factors impacting survival:age,ascites,hypertension,indications for TIPS,postoperative portal vein pressure(post-PVP),aspartate aminotransferase,alkaline phosphatase,total bilirubin,prealbumin,the Child-Pugh grade,and the model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)*** on the above-mentioned variables,a BN-based 2-year survival prognostic prediction model was constructed,which identified the following factors to be directly linked to the survival time:age,ascites,indications for TIPS,concurrent hypertension,post-PVP,the Child-Pugh grade,and the MELD *** Bayesian information criterion was 3589.04,and 10-fold cross-validation indicated an average log-likelihood loss of 5.55 with a standard deviation of *** model’s acc

关键词： Bayesian network Cirrhosis Portal hypertension Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Survival prediction model

The changes in the annual distribution of mountain runoff during the period of 1965-2018 in Hexi Corridor,Northwest China

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Research in Cold and Arid Regions 2024年第2期16卷 73-83页

作者： yan luo ZhiXiang Lu Qi Feng Meng Zhu JinBo Zhang Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China cCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China

The annual distribution characteristics of river runoff in arid regions have significant implications for water resource stability and *** on the mountain runoff data from 1965 to 2018,this study examines the annual change characteristics of monthly runoff of the Shiyang River Basin,Heihe River Basin,and Shule River Basin in the Hexi Corridor,Northwest *** indexes are used and analyzed,including the coefficient of variance,the complete regulation coefficient,the concentration degree and concentration period,the magnitude of change,the skewness coefficient,and the kurtosis coefficient of the annual distribution *** results reveal the following:(1)The inhomogeneity of annual runoff distribution in the Taolai River and the rivers to the west of it,except the Shiyou River,show an increasing ***,the inhomogeneity of the rivers to the east of the Taolai River generally show a downward trend,but the coefficient of variance value is still very high.(2)In the Shiyang River Basin,the annual distribution of the concentration period is characterized by a relatively discrete ***,the Heihe River Basin exhibits a relatively concentrated pattern,and the distribution pattern of the Shule River Basin is quite ***,all concentration periods in the three basins have shifted backward after the 2000s.(3)The Shiyang River Basin exhibits disordered annual distribution curves of runoff in different *** contrast,the Heihe River Basin presents a typical‘single-peak’pattern with a prominent *** Shule River Basin has regular distribution curves,with a gradually significant‘double-peak’pattern from east to ***,there has been a slight change in runoff in the Shiyang River Basin,while the Heihe River Basin and Shule River Basin have experienced significant increases in *** annual distribution curves of runoff in the Liyuan River and the rivers to the east of it exhibit a gentle peak pattern,and th

关键词： Hexi Corridor Inland rivers Mountain runoff Annual distribution characteristics of runoff

Selenium,Type-2 Diabetes,and the Possible Protective Role of Vitamin D

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期37卷 661-665页

作者： Runxue Ma Ce Liu ling Zhang Jingzhe Guo Erkai Zhou ling Zheng Li He Xiaobing Shan Yunhui Yu Bin luo Institute of Occupational Health and Environmental Health School of Public HealthLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000GansuChina

Diabetes is a pervasive and serious global health *** to the International Diabetes Federation report,463 million adults worldwide were living with diabetes in 2019,and this number is projected to reach 700 million in... 详细信息

关键词： Diabetes Selenium Vitamin

Structure regulating of metal clusters in carbonized metallic organic frameworks for high-efficient microwave absorption via tuning interaction strength between metals and ligands

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1699-1709页

作者： Chang Sun Kun-yan Zhao Ming-Lu Huang Cheng-Long luo Xu-Dong Chen Ming Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function ManufacturingSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang 515200China

Carbonized metallic organic frameworks(CMOF)have been attracting attention in microwave absorption(MA)research area because of their diverse structures,tunable compositions,and rich ***,structure regulation on metal clusters in CMOF is achieved by tuning the interaction strength between metals and ligands to enhance microwave absorption *** to relatively weak interaction among copper cations and ligands,copper nanoclusters(CuNC)can be uniformly formed and embedded within the cobalt/zinc(Co/Zn)***,copper cations are added to the Co/Zn bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs).Secondly,the CMOF composite particles with CuNCs(CuNCs/CoZn-CMOF)were developed by a pyrolysis *** CuNCs/CoZn-CMOF with an appropriate amount of CuNCs can harmonize both dielectric and magnetic *** a result,the minimum reflection loss(RLmin)reaches–45.1 dB at a matching thickness of 2.30 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)is 8.80 GHz at a thickness of 3.10 *** broadband response to electromagnetic waves is attributed to interfacial polarization at CuNCs surface and heterogeneous interfaces,impedance matching and multiple scattering of electromagnetic *** study provides a feasible method to develop CMOF microwave absorption materials with high EAB values.

关键词： heterogeneous interface carbonized metallic organic frameworks microwave absorption interfacial polarization