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Deciphering the linear relationship in the activity of the oxygen reduction reaction on Pt electrodes:A decisive role of adsorbates

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 70-77页

作者： Haowen Cui yan-Xia chen Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Despite substantial efforts in developing high-performance catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the persistent challenge lies in the high onset overpotential of the ORR,and the effect of the elec-trolyte solution cannot be ***,we have systematically investigated the impact of adsorbate species and concentration,as well as solution pH,on the ORR activity on Pt(111)and Pt(poly)*** results all tend to establish a linear quantitative relationship between the onset potential for ORR and the adsorption equilibrium potential of the *** finding indicates the decisive role of adsorbates in the onset potential for ORR,suggesting that the adsorption potential of adsorbates can serve as an intuitive criterion for ORR *** support for this conclusion is derived from experimental results obtained from the oxygen evolution reaction on Pt(poly)with different adsorbate species and from the hydrogen evolution reaction on Pt(111)with iodine *** further propose both an empirical equation for the onset potential for ORR and the concept of a potential-regulated adsor-bate shielding effect to elucidate the influence of adsorbates on ORR *** study provides new insights into the high onset overpotential of the ORR and offers potential strategies for predicting and enhancingORRactivity inthefuture.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Activity Adsorbate Equilibrium potential Pt(111)

Formation environment and hydrocarbon potential of the Paleogene Enping Formation coal measures in the ZhuⅠDepression of northern South China Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第4期43卷 119-135页

作者： Yuting Yin Lei Lan Dongdong Wang Ying chen yan liu Youchuan li Zengxue li Jiamin liu College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China China National Offshore Oil Corporation Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100028China School of Geography Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK

The coal-measure source rock in the Chinese sea area plays a significant role as a hydrocarbon source rock,with its genetic environment,development and distribution,and hydrocarbon generation potential serving as essential factors for the exploration of coal-type oil and gas *** study focuses on the coal-measure source rock of the Paleogene Enping Formation in the ZhuⅠDepression,located in the northern South China *** main geological insights obtained are as *** coal measures of the Enping Formation are developed in a warm and wet tropical-subtropical *** development environment of the coal-measure source rock in the Enping Formation includes the braided river delta upper plain peat swamp,characterized by dry forest swamp coal facies with relatively thick coal seams and a small number of *** braided river delta lower plain swamp-interdistributary bay of braided river delta front represents a forest edge-wetland herbaceous swamp coal facies with numerous layers of thin coal seams and poor *** shore swamp corresponds to an open water swamp coal facies with multiple layers of thin coal seams and poor *** organic matter abundance in the braided river delta upper plain is the highest,followed by the braided river delta lower plain-braided river delta front,and the shore-shallow *** organic matter type is predominantly typeⅡ*** evolution analysis suggests that the organic matter has progressed into a substantial oil generation *** hydrocarbon generation potential of the coal-measure source rock in the Enping Formation is the highest in the braided river delta upper plain,followed by the braided river delta lower plain-braided river delta front and the shore-shallow ***,this study proposes three organic facies in the coal-measure source rock of the Enping Formation:upper-plain swamp-dry forest swamp facies,lower plain-interdistributary bay-forest-herbaceous swamp facies,and lake swamp-herbaceo

关键词： coal-measure source rock Paleogene genetic environment hydrocarbon generation characteristic ZhuⅠDepression

Isotopic dependence of the yield ratios of light fragments from different projectiles and their unified neutron skin thicknesses

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 228-236页

作者： Ting-Zhi yan Shan li School of Energy and Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China

The yield ratios of neutron-proton(R(n/p))and^(3)H-^(3)He(R(^(3)H∕^(3)He))with reduced rapidity from 0 to 0.5 were simulated at 50 MeV/u even-even ^(36−56)Ca+^(40)Ca,even-even ^(48−78)Ni+^(58)Ni,and ^(100−139)Sn(every third isotopes)+112 Sn for full reduced impact parameters using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics(IQMD)*** neutron and proton density distributions and root-mean-square radii of the reaction systems were obtained using the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model,which was used for the phase space initialization of the projectile and target in *** defined the unified neutron skin thickness asΔRnp=^(1∕2) n−^(1∕2)p,which was negative for neutron-deficient *** unifiedΔRnp values for nuclei with the same relative neutron excess from different isotopic chains were nearly equal,except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,which is a type of scaling *** yield ratios of the three isotopic chain-induced reactions,which depended on the reduced impact parameter and unified neutron skin thickness,were *** results showed that both R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)decreased with a reduced impact parameter for extreme neutron-deficient isotopes;however,they increased with reduced impact parameters for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,and increased with theΔRnp of the projectiles for all reduced impact *** addition,a scaling phenomenon was observed betweenΔR np and the yield ratios in peripheral colli-sions from different isotopic chain projectiles(except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes).Thus,R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)from peripheral collisions were suggested as experimental probes for extracting the neutron or proton skin thicknesses of non-extreme neutron-rich nuclei from different isotopic chains.

关键词： Exotic nuclei Unified neutron skin thickness Yield ratios IQMD

Fast measurement and prediction method for electromagnetic susceptibility of receiver

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 275-285页

作者： chen yan LU Zhonghao liU Yunxia State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System College of Electronic Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics Xi’an 710043China

Aiming at evaluating and predicting rapidly and accurately a high sensitivity receiver’s adaptability in complex electromagnetic environments,a novel testing and prediction method based on dual-channel multi-frequency is proposed to improve the traditional two-tone ***,two signal generators are used to generate signals at the radio frequency(RF)by frequency scanning,and then a rapid measurement at the intermediate frequency(IF)output port is carried out to obtain a huge amount of sample data for the subsequent ***,the IF output response data are modeled and analyzed to construct the linear and nonlinear response constraint equations in the frequency domain and prediction models in the power domain,which provide the theoretical criteria for interpreting and predicting electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS)of the *** experiment performed on a radar receiver confirms the reliability of the method proposed in this *** shows that the interference of each harmonic frequency and each order to the receiver can be identified and predicted with the sensitivity *** on this,fast and comprehensive evaluation and prediction of the receiver’s EMS in complex environment can be efficiently realized.

关键词： electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS) receiver dualchannel multi-frequency nonlinear response frequency domain power domain

Large eddy simulation study of 3D wind field in a complex mountainous area under different boundary conditions

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第7期25卷 541-556页

作者： yan li Lei yan Xuhui HE School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410075China National Engineering Research Center for High-speed Railway Construction Changsha410075China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Rail Transit Engineering Structures Changsha410075China

Large eddy simulations generally are used to predict 3D wind field characteristics in complex mountainous *** simulation boundary conditions,such as the height and length of the computational domain or the characteristics of inflow turbulence,can significantly impact the quality of *** this study,we examined these boundary conditions within the context of the mountainous terrain around a long-span cable-stayed bridge using a wind tunnel *** sizes of computational domains and turbulent incoming wind velocities were used in large eddy *** results show that when the height of the computational domain is five times greater than the height of the terrain model,there is minimal influence from the top wall on the wind field characteristics in this complex mountainous *** the length of the wake region of the computational domain has negligible effects on the wind *** in the inlet boundary reduces the length of the wake region on a leeward hill with a low slope,but has less impact on the mean wind velocity of steep hills.

关键词： Large eddy simulation(LES) Spectral representation method Recycling method High mountainous canyon Wind characteristics Atmospheric boundary layer Computational domain

Carbon nanotube-carbon black/CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12) ternary metacomposites with tunable negative permittivity and thermal conductivity fabricated by spark plasma sintering

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Rare Metals 2023年第12期42卷 4201-4211页

作者： Yun-Peng Qu Hai-Kun Wu Pei-Tao Xie Ni Zeng yan-li chen Xiu Gong Jing-liang yang Qiong Peng Yu Xie Xiao-Si Qi College of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Foshan(Southern China)Institute for New Materials Foshan 528200China Faculty of Science and Engineering Department of MaterialsThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Metacomposites with negative permittivity usually possess huge dielectric loss,showing potential for micro-wave attenuation devices where huge heat would ***,carbon nanotube-carbon black/CaCu_(3-)Ti_(4)O_(12)(CNT-CB/CCTO)ternary metacomposites were fabricated by spark plasma *** CNT-CB dualphase filler was pre-pared through electrostatic selfassembly process in order to construct an effective 3-dimensional(3D)carbon network in CCTO *** percolation threshold of CNT-CB/CCTO composites was identified at filler content of 12.52 wt%which accompanied with an essential change of conduction *** negative permittivity was derived from low-frequency plasmonic state of the 3D carbon network,described by Drude *** problem of heat transport,generally occurring in negative permittivity materials,has been solved and optimized in obtained ternary metacomposites beneftting from the substantially high thermal conductivity(9.49-2.00 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1))and diffusivity(2.74-1.22mm^(2)·s^(-1)).This work could spark significant development of practical application of metacomposites on novel electronic devices and electromagnetic apparatus.

关键词： Metacomposites Ceramic matrix composites Negative permittivity Thermal conductivity

Nanodiamond/Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene-coated quartz crystal microbalance humidity sensor with high sensitivity and high quality factor

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2719-2729页

作者： Yao Yao Qiao chen yan-Qi li Xian-He Huang Wei-Wei ling Zhe-MiaoXie Jia-QiWang Chang-Ming chen College of Communication Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China School of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Advanced Micro-/Nano-Devices Lab Department of Systems Design EngineeringUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3GlCanada

To address the challenge of achieving both high sensitivity and a high quality factor in quartz crystal microbalance(QCM)humidity sensors,a nanodiamond(ND)/Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene composite-coated QCM humidity sensor was *** material characteristics of ND,Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene,and ND/Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene composite were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)*** experimental results demonstrated that the hydrophilic ND nanoparticles coated on Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene nanosheet prevented the self-stacking of Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene and enhanced the sensitivity of Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene-based QCM humidity ***,the high mechanical modulus of Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene material helped ND/Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene composite-coated QCM humidity sensor to achieve a high quality factor(>20,000).ND/Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene compositecoated QCM humidity sensor exhibited a sensitivity of 82.45 Hz/%RH,a humidity hysteresis of 1.1%RH,fast response/recovery times,acceptable repeatability,and good stability from 11.3%RH to 97.3%*** response mechanism of ND/Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene composite-coated QCM humidity sensor was analyzed in combination with a bi-exponential kinetic adsorption ***,the potential application of ND/Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene composite-coated QCM humidity sensor was demonstrated through its frequency response to wooden blocks with different moisture contents.

关键词： Humidity sensor Quartz crystal microbalance Nanodiamond Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene High quality factor

Success of susceptibility-guided eradication of Helicobacter pylori in a region with high secondary clarithromycin and levofloxacin resistance rates

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 184-195页

作者： yan-Meng Wang Mo-Ye chen Jing chen Xin-He Zhang yan Feng Yu-Xi Han Yi-ling li Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110000Liaoning ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Cancer Etiology and Prevention in liaoning Education Department The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Resistance to clarithromycin(CLA)and levofloxacin(LFX)of Helicobacter pylori(***)is increasing in severity,and successful eradication is ***,the eradication success rate has greatly declined,leaving a large number of patients with previous treatment *** To investigate secondary resistance rates,explore risk factors for antibiotic resistance,and assess the efficacy of susceptibility-guided *** We recruited 154 subjects positive for Urea Breath Test who attended The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University between July 2022 and April *** underwent a string test after an overnight *** gastric juice was obtained and transferred to vials containing storage ***,DNA extraction and the specific DNA amplification were performed using quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR).Demographic information was also analyzed as part of the *** on these results,the participants were administered susceptibility-guided *** was compared with that of the empiric treatment *** A total of 132 individuals tested positive for the *** ureA gene by qPCR *** resistance rate reached a high level of 82.6%(n=109),LFX resistance rate was 69.7%(n=92)and dual resistance was 62.1%(n=82).Gastric symptoms[odds ratio(OR)=2.782;95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.076-7.194;P=0.035]and rural residence(OR=5.152;95%CI:1.407-18.861;P=0.013)were independent risk factors for secondary resistance to CLA and LFX,respectively.A total of 102 and 100 individuals received susceptibility-guided therapies and empiric treatment,*** antibiotic susceptibility-guided treatment and empiric treatment groups achieved successful eradication rates of 75.5%(77/102)and 59.0%(59/411)by the intention-to-treat(ITT)analysis and 90.6%(77/85)and 70.2%(59/84)by the per-protocol(PP)analysis,*** eradication rates of these two treatment strategies were significantly

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Antibiotic resistance Clarithromycin Levofloxacin String-test Susceptibility-guided therapy Eradication rate

GametesOmics:A Comprehensive Multi-omics Database for Exploring the Gametogenesis in Humans and Mice

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第1期22卷 121-130页

作者： Jianting An Jing Wang Siming Kong Shi Song Wei chen Peng Yuan Qilong He Yidong chen Ye li Yi yang Wei Wang Rong li liying yan Zhiqiang yan Jie Qiao State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion Center for Reproductive MedicineDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyPeking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction Ministry of EducationPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology Beijing 100191China Peking-Tsinghua Center for life Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Genomics Beijing 100191China

Gametogenesis plays an important role in the reproduction and evolution of *** transcriptomic and epigenetic alterations in this process can influence the reproductive capacity,fertilization,and embryonic *** rapidly increasing single-cell studies have provided valuable multi-omics ***,data from different layers and sequencing platforms have not been uniformed and integrated,which greatly limits their use for exploring the molecular mechanisms that underlie oogenesis and ***,we develop GametesOmics,a comprehensive database that integrates the data of gene expression,DNA methylation,and chromatin accessibility during oogenesis and spermatogenesis in humans and *** provides a user-friendly website and various tools,including Search and Advanced Search for querying the expression and epigenetic modification(s)of each gene;Tools with Differentially expressed gene(DEG)analysis for identifying DEGs,Correlation analysis for demonstrating the genetic and epigenetic changes,Visualization for displaying single-cell clusters and screening marker genes as well as master transcription factors(TFs),and MethylView for studying the genomic distribution of epigenetic *** also provides Genome Browser and Ortholog for tracking and comparing gene expression,DNA methylation,and chromatin accessibility between humans and *** offers a comprehensive resource for biologists and clinicians to decipher the cell fate transition in germ cell development,and can be accessed at http://***/.

关键词： Gametogenesis Oogenesis Spermatogenesis Transcriptomics Epigenomics