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Ideal Bi‑Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charging of Sodium‑Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 152-167页

作者： Jie Bai Jian Hui Jia Yu Wang chun Cheng Yang Qing Jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries have emerged as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at−20°C or ***,the key capability of ultrafast charging at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely ***,a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue,which is synthesized via a high temperature shock *** a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance(237.9 mAh g^(−1)at 2 A g^(−1))at−60℃,outperforming all reported SIB anode *** with a Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode,the energy density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg^(−1)at−40°*** on this work,a novel strategy of high-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryogenic conditions by creating new active sites for interfacial reaction under large current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles High temperature shock High-rate activation Ultrafast charging Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

Inhibiting SHP2 reduces glycolysis, promotes microglial M1 polarization, and alleviates secondary inflammation following spinal cord injury in a mouse model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 858-872页

作者： Xintian Ding chun Chen Heng Zhao Bin Dai Lei Ye Tao Song Shuai Huang Jia Wang Tao You Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Reducing the secondary inflammatory response, which is partly mediated by microglia, is a key focus in the treatment of spinal cord injury. Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2(SHP2), encoded by PTPN11, is widely expressed in the human body and plays a role in inflammation through various mechanisms. Therefore, SHP2 is considered a potential target for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. However, its role in secondary inflammation after spinal cord injury remains unclear. In this study, SHP2 was found to be abundantly expressed in microglia at the site of spinal cord injury. Inhibition of SHP2 expression using siRNA and SHP2 inhibitors attenuated the microglial inflammatory response in an in vitro lipopolysaccharide-induced model of inflammation. Notably, after treatment with SHP2 inhibitors, mice with spinal cord injury exhibited significantly improved hind limb locomotor function and reduced residual urine volume in the bladder. Subsequent in vitro experiments showed that, in microglia stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, inhibiting SHP2 expression promoted M2 polarization and inhibited M1 polarization. Finally, a co-culture experiment was conducted to assess the effect of microglia treated with SHP2 inhibitors on neuronal cells. The results demonstrated that inflammatory factors produced by microglia promoted neuronal apoptosis, while inhibiting SHP2 expression mitigated these effects. Collectively, our findings suggest that SHP2 enhances secondary inflammation and neuronal damage subsequent to spinal cord injury by modulating microglial phenotype. Therefore, inhibiting SHP2 alleviates the inflammatory response in mice with spinal cord injury and promotes functional recovery postinjury.

关键词： apoptosis glycolysis inflammatory response microglia neurons polarization spinal cord injury Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2

Deciphering Water Oxidation Catalysts:The Dominant Role of Surface Chemistry over Reconstruction Degree in Activity Promotion

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 340-354页

作者： Li An Jianyi Li Yuanmiao Sun Jiamin Zhu Justin Zhu Yeow Seow Hong Zhang Nan Zhang Pinxian Xi * Zhichuan JXu chun‑Hua Yan State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu ProvinceFrontiers Science Center for Rare IsotopesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering Institute of Technology for Carbon NeutralityShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Materials and Devices National Center for International Research On Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyElectron Microscopy CenterYunnan UniversityKunming 650091People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030People’s Republic of China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsPKU‑HKU Joint Laboratory in Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic ChemistryPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Water splitting hinges crucially on the availability of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution *** surface reconstruction has been widely observed in perovskite catalysts,and the reconstruction degree has been often correlated with the activity ***,a systematic study on the roles of Fe substitution in activation of perovskite LaNiO_(3)is *** substituting Fe content influences both current change tendency and surface reconstruction ***_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)is found exhibiting a volcano-peak intrinsic activity in both pristine and reconstructed among all substituted perovskites in the LaNi_(1-x)Fe_(x)O_(3)(x=0.00,0.10,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00)*** reconstructed LaNi_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)shows a higher intrinsic activity than most reported NiFe-based ***,density functional theory calculations reveal that Fe substitution can lower the O 2p level,which thus stabilize lattice oxygen in LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 and ensure its long-term ***,it is vital interesting that activity of the reconstructed catalysts relied more on the surface chemistry rather than the reconstruction *** effect of Fe on the degree of surface reconstruction of the perovskite is decoupled from that on its activity enhancement after surface *** finding showcases the importance to customize the surface chemistry of reconstructed catalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Perovskite oxides Doping Activation and reconstruction

Aligning enhanced feature representation for generalized zero-shot learning

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Zhiyu FANG Xiaobin ZHU chun YANG Hongyang ZHOU Jingyan QIN Xucheng YIN School of Computer&Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

Abstract Constructing an effective common latent embedding by aligning the latent spaces of cross-modal variational autoencoders （VAEs） is a popular strategy for generalized zero-shot learning （GZSL）.However,due to the lack of fine-grained instance-wise annotations,existing VAE methods can easily suffer from the posterior collapse *** this paper,we propose an innovative asymmetric VAE network by aligning enhanced feature representation （AEFR） for *** from general VAE structures,we designed two asymmetric encoders for visual and semantic observations and one decoder for visual ***,we propose a simple yet effective gated attention mechanism （GAM） in the visual encoder for enhancing the information interaction between observations and latent variables,alleviating the possible posterior collapse problem *** addition,we propose a novel distributional decoupling-based contrastive learning （D2-CL） to guide learning classification-relevant information while aligning the representations at the taxonomy level in the latent representation *** experiments on publicly available datasets demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our *** source code is available at https://***/seeyourmind/AEFR.

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“一带一路”倡议对中国沿线城市旅游经济发展的影响效应——基于双重差分模型的实证分析

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华东经济管理 2025年第1期39卷 31-40页

作者：高亚佳黄裕洪浙江省“八八战略”创新发展研究院浙江杭州310012 中共新昌县委党校科研室浙江新昌312500 华南师范大学经济与管理学院广东广州510006

拓展和深化旅游合作是共建“一带一路”的重要内容。文章基于2009—2020年中国271个地级市的面板数据,构建双重差分模型实证考察“一带一路”倡议对沿线城市旅游经济发展的影响及潜在机制。研究发现,“一带一路”倡议对沿线城市旅游经... 详细信息

拓展和深化旅游合作是共建“一带一路”的重要内容。文章基于2009—2020年中国271个地级市的面板数据,构建双重差分模型实证考察“一带一路”倡议对沿线城市旅游经济发展的影响及潜在机制。研究发现,“一带一路”倡议对沿线城市旅游经济发挥显著的促进效应,这一影响效应在东部城市、大城市及历史文化名城中更为突出;机制分析表明,“一带一路”倡议通过完善数字信息基础设施、推动技术创新、优化产业结构和提高服务供给水平等渠道推动城市旅游经济发展。研究结论可以为中国通过共建“一带一路”倡议促进旅游高质量发展提供理论依据和政策启示。

关键词： “一带一路”倡议旅游经济高质量发展区域经济双重差分模型

情感越多越好吗?——直播商务中主播情感诉求双重影响研究

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管理工程学报 2025年第1期39卷 78-94页

作者：霍佳乐郝辽钢彭宇泓张悦言南京农业大学经济管理学院西南交通大学经济管学院

情感诉求是直播商务中广受主播和商家追捧的营销策略,然而鉴于情感对于个体行为决策影响的复杂性,因此主播情感诉求对消费者购买行为的影响结果和机理尚不明确。为解决这一问题,本文通过真实直播商务数据和行为实验结合的方式构建了主... 详细信息

情感诉求是直播商务中广受主播和商家追捧的营销策略,然而鉴于情感对于个体行为决策影响的复杂性,因此主播情感诉求对消费者购买行为的影响结果和机理尚不明确。为解决这一问题,本文通过真实直播商务数据和行为实验结合的方式构建了主播情感双重影响模型。研究一获取了3万余条分钟级主播语言内容以及真实购买行为数据,运用文本情感挖掘和计量模型的方法,分析了直播商务中主播情感与消费行为之间的关系,结果发现情感与营销效果并非呈正线性关系,而是呈“倒U型”关系。为进一步探究非线性关系产生的内在机制,研究二运用行为学实验的方法,再次验证主播情感对消费者购买意愿的非线性影响,并进一步探讨情感如何通过积极和消极双重力量影响消费者购买。研究发现,主播情感诉求一方面会带来积极影响,即有利于消费者对主播态度的提升,进而带来高购买意愿;另一方面主播情感诉求也会带来消极影响,即不利于消费者对产品的信息识别,进而负向影响其购买意愿。进一步地,研究发现这一双重影响会受到产品类型的调节:对于享乐型产品,主播情感诉求带来的负向影响不再显著,但对实用型产品而言,情感诉求的双重影响依旧显著。

关键词：直播商务主播情感产品信息识别主播态度购买意愿

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The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2361-2372页

作者： Shengyang Zhou Ting Li Wei Zhang Jian Wu Hui Hong Wei Quan Xinyu Qiao chun Cui Chenmeng Qiao Weijiang Zhao Yanqin Shen Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi Medicine SchoolJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Interferon regulatory factor 7 plays a crucial role in the innate immune ***,whether interferon regulatory factor 7-mediated signaling contributes to Parkinson's disease remains *** we report that interferon regulatory factor 7 is markedly up-regulated in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease and co-localizes with microglial *** the selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase inhibitor RU.521 and the stimulator of interferon genes inhibitor H151 effectively suppressed interferon regulatory factor 7 activation in BV2 microglia exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and inhibited transformation of mouse BV2 microglia into the neurotoxic M1 *** addition,si RNA-mediated knockdown of interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in BV2 microglia reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,CD16,CD32,and CD86 and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers ARG1 and *** together,our findings indicate that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase H151 interferon regulatory factor 7 M1 phenotype neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease RU521 STING type I interferon

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老年人群中开展结核病主动发现的研究进展

中国防痨杂志 2025年第1期47卷 96-101页

作者：孙丹雨辰刘宇红首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院/中国疾病预防控制中心结核病防治临床中心北京101149

结核病仍然是危害全球公共健康的重大传染病,其中老年人群的结核病负担日益严峻。我国是结核病高负担国家之一,且近年来老龄化趋势严重,因此,老年人群的结核病防治对终结结核病的进程至关重要,特别是老年人群患者的发现工作。笔者查阅... 详细信息

结核病仍然是危害全球公共健康的重大传染病,其中老年人群的结核病负担日益严峻。我国是结核病高负担国家之一,且近年来老龄化趋势严重,因此,老年人群的结核病防治对终结结核病的进程至关重要,特别是老年人群患者的发现工作。笔者查阅并总结国内外针对老年人群主动筛查的研究文献,对老年人群结核病流行病学现状、主动筛查的开展方式、筛查效果的影响因素及存在的挑战进行综述,旨在阐述在老年人群中开展结核病主动发现策略的重要性和必要性。

关键词：结核老年人人群监测综述

An Incremental Rule Acquisition Algorithm Based on Rough Set

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2005年第1期12卷 47-52页

作者： yuhong YANGDa-chun InstituteofComputerScience&Technology ChongqingUniversityofPosts&TelecommunicationsChongqing400065P.R.China ChongqingR&DInstituteofZTECorp. Chongqing400065P.R.China

Rough Set is a valid mathematical theory developed in recent years, which hasthe ability to deal with imprecise, uncertain, and vague information. This paper presents a newincremental rule acquisition algorithm based on rough set theory. First, the relation of the newinstances with the original rule set is discussed. Then the change law of attribute reduction andvalue reduction are studied when a new instance is added. Follow, a new incremental learningalgorithm for decision tables is presented within the framework of rough set. Finally, the newalgorithm and the classical algorithm are analyzed and compared by theory and experiments.

关键词： incremental algorithm rule acquisition rough set theory decision table