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Recent progress in the applications of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in parkinsonism

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 93-106页

作者： yujie yang Xinyi Li Jiaying Lu Jingjie Ge Mingjia Chen Ruixin yao Mei Tian Jian Wang Fengtao Liu Chuantao Zuo Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationDepartment of Medical GeneticsShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurology National Research Center for Aging and MedicineNational Center for Neurological Disordersand State Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Nuclear Medicine&PET Center National Center for Neurological Disordersand National Clinical Research Center for Aging and MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina International Human Phenome Institutes(Shanghai) ShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Nowadays,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography,which assesses deficiencies in dopamine synthesis,storage,and transport,is widely utilized for early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of *** review provides a comprehensive summary of the latest developments in the application of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in disorders that manifest *** conducted a thorough literature search using reputable databases such as PubMed and Web of *** criteria involved identifying peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5 years,with emphasis on their relevance to clinical *** findings from these studies highlight that presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has demonstrated potential not only in diagnosing and differentiating various Parkinsonian conditions but also in assessing disease severity and predicting ***,when employed in conjunction with other imaging modalities and advanced analytical methods,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has been validated as a reliable in vivo *** validation extends to screening and exploring potential neuropathological mechanisms associated with dopaminergic *** summary,the insights gained from interpreting these studies are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of preclinical investigations and clinical trials,ultimately advancing toward the goals of neuroregeneration in parkinsonian disorders.

关键词： aromatic amino acid decarboxylase brain imaging dopamine transporter Parkinson’s disease parkinsonism positron emission tomography presynaptic dopaminergic function vesicle monoamine transporter type 2

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Müller cells are activated in response to retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration in rats subjected to simulated weightlessness conditions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2116-2128页

作者： yuxue Mu Ning Zhang Dongyu Wei Guoqing yang Lilingxuan yao Xinyue Xu yang Li Junhui Xue Zuoming Zhang Tao Chen Aerospace Clinical Medical Center School of Aerospace MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Aviation Medicine Xijing HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Third Regiment School of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Fourth Regiment School of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

A microgravity environment has been shown to cause ocular damage and affect visual acuity,but the underlying mechanisms remain ***,we established an animal model of weightlessness via tail suspension to examine the pathological changes and molecular mechanisms of retinal damage under *** 4 weeks of tail suspension,there were no notable alterations in retinal function and morphology,while after 8 weeks of tail suspension,significant reductions in retinal function were observed,and the outer nuclear layer was thinner,with abundant apoptotic *** investigate the mechanism underlying the degenerative changes that occurred in the outer nuclear layer of the retina,proteomics was used to analyze differentially expressed proteins in rat retinas after 8 weeks of tail *** results showed that the expression levels of fibroblast growth factor 2(also known as basic fibroblast growth factor)and glial fibrillary acidic protein,which are closely related to Müller cell activation,were significantly *** addition,Müller cell regeneration and Müller cell gliosis were observed after 4 and 8 weeks,respectively,of simulated *** findings indicate that Müller cells play an important regulatory role in retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration during weightlessness.

关键词： glial fibrous acidic protein gliosis Müller cells nerve growth factor neural differentiation neurodegeneration proteomic retinal degeneration retinal outer nuclear layer simulated weightlessness

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Unveiling the superior hydrogen evolution reaction activity of 1T-2H MoS_(2)heterointerface by on-chip microdevices

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 149-156页

作者： Bowen Liu Junjie Xiong Shuaishuai Xu Xinying Luo Wenyan yao Shigang Liu yuting Du Qinghua Zhang yang Gao Bin Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and Technology(NCNST)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The identification and clarification of active sites of MoS_(2)have long been the focus of research efforts in hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).In this study,we constructed phase transition-induced 1T-2H MoS_(2)heterojunction via lithium intercalation and evaluated the HER activity using on-chip electrocatalytic microdevices(OCEMs).The heterojunction achieved an overpotential of only 226 mV at a cathodic current density of 10 mA/cm^(2),outperforming the basal planes of 1T and 2H MoS_(2).Furthermore,density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrated that the charge redistribution occurs at the 1T-2H MoS_(2)interface with electrons transferring from 1T to 2H MoS_(2),and the interfacial S atom at the top site of 1T MoS_(2)presents the smallest overpotential of 0.37 ***,the interference from highly active edge sites was avoided by precisely exposing specific active areas,quantitatively revealing the catalytic activity order of different types of in-plane MoS_(2)active *** work enables a systematic investigation of the HER activity of various active sites in MoS_(2),laying the foundation for quantitative analysis of activity in other lowdimensional materials.

关键词： on-chip microdevice phase transition heterojunction MoS_(2) hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

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Drosophila models used to simulate human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 disease and refractory seizures

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 265-276页

作者： yao yuan Lingqi yu Xudong Zhuang Dongjing Wen Jin He Jingmei Hong Jiayu Xie Shengan Ling Xiaoyue Du Wenfeng Chen Xinrui Wang Institute of Life Sciences College of Biological Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Technical Evaluation of Fertility Regulation for Non-human Primate(Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital) FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Medical Research Center Fujian Maternity and Child Health HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology of The First Affiliated Hospital Institute of Neuroscienceand Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular NeurologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Certain amino acids changes in the human Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase pump,ATPase Na^(+)/K^(+)transporting subunit alpha 1(ATP1A1),cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2(CMT2)disease and refractory *** develop in vivo models to study the role of Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase in these diseases,we modified the Drosophila gene homolog,Atpα,to mimic the human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause *** located within the helical linker region of human ATP1A1(I592T,A597T,P600T,and D601F)were simultaneously introduced into endogenous Drosophila Atpαby CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing,generating the Atpα^(TTTF)*** addition,the same strategy was used to generate the corresponding single point mutations in flies(Atpα^(I571T),Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579T),and Atpα^(D580F)).Moreover,a deletion mutation(Atpα^(mut))that causes premature termination of translation was generated as a positive *** these alleles,we found two that could be maintained as homozygotes(Atpα^(I571T)and Atpα^(P579T)).Three alleles(Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579)and Atpα^(D580F))can form heterozygotes with the Atpαmut *** found that the Atpαallele carrying these CMT2-associated mutations showed differential phenotypes in *** heterozygous for Atpα^(TTTF)mutations have motor performance defects,a reduced lifespan,seizures,and an abnormal neuronal *** Drosophila models will provide a new platform for studying the function and regulation of the sodium-potassium pump.

关键词： ATP1A1 Atpα bang-sensitive paralysis Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 CRISPR/Cas9 homology-directed repair Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase point mutation seizures sodium pump

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不同加工方式对体外模拟胃肠消化香菇活性物质含量及活性的影响

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食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 183-192页

作者：姚芬刘红霞范秀芝史德芳殷朝敏高虹张玉姚望湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所湖北武汉430064 湖北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院湖北武汉430068 武汉市储备粮保障中心湖北武汉430021

为研究不同加工方式和处理时间对香菇体外模拟胃肠消化后活性物质含量及体外活性的影响,采用蒸制、煮制、空气炸和烤箱烤制4种方式处理香菇,通过模拟体外胃肠消化后测定消化液中总酚、总黄酮、粗多糖和香菇嘌呤含量及其体外抗氧化、降... 详细信息

为研究不同加工方式和处理时间对香菇体外模拟胃肠消化后活性物质含量及体外活性的影响,采用蒸制、煮制、空气炸和烤箱烤制4种方式处理香菇,通过模拟体外胃肠消化后测定消化液中总酚、总黄酮、粗多糖和香菇嘌呤含量及其体外抗氧化、降血脂和降血糖活性,并对消化液的体外活性和活性物质含量相关性进行分析。结果表明,消化前,与蒸制、煮制和空气炸处理相比,烤箱烤制更利于香菇中4种活性物质的保留,其中烤制5 min时总酚、总黄酮和粗多糖的含量和烤制15 min时香菇嘌呤的含量相对较高,分别为(222.13±3.57)mg/g、(4.49±0.06)mg/g、(5.57±0.28)g/100 g和(551.31±3.76)mg/100 g。经体外胃肠消化后,烤箱烤制香菇活性物质释放量相对较高,其次为空气炸。除烤箱烤制香菇总黄酮的释放量随烤制时间延长而降低外,其余活性物质释放量与加工时长无明显相关性。蒸制处理后香菇肠消化液的体外活性相对较高,其中,蒸制20 min的香菇肠消化液1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基清除率和蒸制10 min的2,2′-联氮-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid),ABTS)阳离子自由基清除率最高(P0.05);蒸制10 min时肠消化液的胰脂肪酶抑制活性相对较强(P>0.05),为(49.42±2.32)%。相关性分析发现,胃消化液的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性与其总酚(P<0.01)和香菇嘌呤(P<0.05)含量呈显著正相关,ABTS阳离子自由基抑制率与其总酚(P<0.05)和粗多糖(P<0.01)含量呈显著正相关;而肠消化液的胰脂肪酶抑制活性与4种活性物质含量均呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。综上可以看出烤制更有利于活性物质的保留和消化释放,而蒸制更利于改善香菇肠消化液的体外活性。本研究为香菇科学合理的加工提供了指导。

关键词：香菇加工方式总酚总黄酮粗多糖香菇嘌呤体外活性

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The compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3330-3344页

作者： Xueyan Liu Wei Wu Xuejuan Li Chengyan Wang Ke Chai Fanru yuan Huijuan Zheng yuxing yao Chenlu Li Zu-Cheng ye Daijun Zha Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Institute of Laboratory Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that the compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one(D30),a pyromeconic acid derivative,possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,inhibits amyloid-β aggregation,and alleviates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment,similar to the phase Ⅲ clinical drug *** this study,we established a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via intracerebroventricular injection of fibrillar amyloid-β to investigate the effect of D30 on fibrillar amyloid-β-induced *** results showed that D30 alleviated fibrillar amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment,promoted fibrillar amyloid-β clearance from the hippocampus and cortex,suppressed oxidative stress,and inhibited activation of microglia and astrocytes.D30 also reversed the fibrillar amyloid-β-induced loss of dendritic spines and synaptic protein ***,we demonstrated that exogenous fibrillar amyloid-βintroduced by intracerebroventricular injection greatly increased galectin-3 expression levels in the brain,and this increase was blocked by *** the role of D30 in clearing amyloid-β,inhibiting neuroinflammation,protecting synapses,and improving cognition,this study highlights the potential of galectin-3 as a promising treatment target for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β astrocyte cognitive impairment D30 dendritic spines galectin-3 microglia neuroinflammation neuron

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A breakthrough of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells

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Science China Materials 2025年第1期 307-308页

作者： Zhiyi yao Zhijun Ning School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech University

High-performance solar cells based on low-cost wet coating methods are the much-anticipated technology for the next generation of photovoltaics. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) provide a fascinating choice because their...

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Effects of ultrasonic-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds,volatile flavors and antioxidant activities of vine tea water extracts

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： Xiao-Long Zhou Wei-Jin Jiang Ji yu Mao-Jun yao yun-Tong Li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Hunan Gaoge Dairy Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Background:Ampelopsis grossedentata,vine tea,which is the tea alternative beverages in *** vine tea processing,a large amount of broken tea is produced,which has low commercial ***:This study investigates the influence of different extraction methods(room temperature water extraction,boiling water extraction,ultrasonic-assisted room temperature water extraction,and ultrasonic-assisted boiling water extraction,referred to as room temperature water extraction(RE),boiling water extraction(BE),ultrasonic assistance at room temperature water extraction(URE),and ultrasonic assistance in boiling water extraction(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMy)content,free amino acid composition,volatile aroma components,and antioxidant properties of vine tea ***:A notable influence of extraction temperature on the yield of vine tea extracts(Pyielding the highest at 43.13±0.26%,higher than that of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the DMy content of the extracts(Py content in the RE extracts was 59.94±1.70%,that of URE reached 66.14±2.78%.Analysis revealed 17 amino acids,with L-serine and aspartic acid being the most abundant in the extracts,nevertheless ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced total free amino acid *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated an increase in the diversity and quantity of compounds in the vine tea water extracts obtained through ultrasonic-assisted ***,69 and 68 volatile compounds were found in URE and UBE extracts,which were higher than the number found in RE and BE *** vitro,antioxidant activity assessments revealed varying antioxidant capacities among different extraction methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH scavenging rate,URE leading in ABTS•+free radical scavenging,and BE demonstrating superior ferric ion reducing antioxidant ***:The findings suggest that extraction methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ultrasonic-assisted extraction volatile aroma components

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Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang Qing yao Chubing Long Pengcheng yi Jiali Song Luojia Wu Wei Wan Xiuqin Rao yue Lin Gen Wei Jun ying Fuzhou Hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

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Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： Xiao-yi Wang yao Hao Zi-Jian Wang Xiu-Liang Xu Jiang-Hua yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(Pypes of appendicitis was different between the two groups(P<0.001).The incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;P<0.001].The proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;P<0.001).The proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics

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